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Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 26561697     EISSN : 26562812     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/vomek.v4i3
Core Subject : Education, Engineering,
Education Mechanical Engineering
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika menyambut baik kiriman yang memberikan wawasan tentang isu-isu terkini dan utama yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan kejuruan dan teknologi serta ilmu Keteknikan dalam bidang Teknik Mesin. Jurnal ini menyediakan tempat bagi para peneliti dan praktisi untuk mendiskusikan, mengejar, dan mempromosikan pengetahuan di bidang studi pendidikan teknologi kejuruan dan ilmu Keteknikan dalam bidang Teknik Mesin yang sedang berkembang pada saat sekarang ini. Bahasa naskah ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia. Harus ada diskusi kritis tentang isu-isu baru dan signifikan dan kontribusi ke bidang terkait. Artikel dapat berasal dari salah satu bidang berikut: Teori, Strategi, Pendekatan, Metode Atau Model Pembelajaran TVET Penerapan dan Pengembangan Media, Modul, Bahan Ajar dan Buku Ajar Manajemen dan Kebijakan TVET Pengembangan Kurikulum TVET Evaluasi Program dan Pembelajaran TVET Penerapan Teknologi Kejuruan Terkait TVET Pengembangan Profesionalitas Guru TVET Energi dan energi terbarukan Sistem produksi dan Manufaktur Rekayasa bahan Teori dan aplikasi dinamika fluida komputasi Ilmu ilmu Teknik Mesin Lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Mesin
Articles 422 Documents
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PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS VIDEO TUTORIAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN TEKNIK PEMESINAN BUBUT KELAS XI SMK Benni, Benni; Wulansari, Rizky Ema Wulansari; Syahri, Budi; Primandari, Sri Riski Putri
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek) Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v6i3.738

Abstract

Media pembelajaran adalah alat yang menyediakan materi agar mudah dipahami dan dipelajari secara lebih efektif dan menarik guna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan Pengamatan yang dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 5 Padang menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran konvensional seperti ceramah dan buku cetak masih sering digunakan, tetapi efektifnya hanya pada tahap awal pembelajaran. Setelah itu, siswa cenderung lupa langkah-langkah pekerjaan dan kurang termotivasi, yang dapat mengakibatkan hasil belajar rendah. Studi ini bermaksud melihat bagaimana pemanfaatan media dalam proses pembelajaran berbasis video tutorial terhadap prestasi belajar siswa teknik pemesinan bubut di kelas XI SMK Negeri 5 Padang. Desain penelitian Quasi Experiment dipakai dalam penelitian ini. Jumlah subjeknya adalah 62 siswa yang terbagi menjadi kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Pada Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa di kelas eksperimen adalah 76,71, sedangkan dikelas kontrol 64,71 dari nilai tersebut dapat diperoleh bahwa nilai rata rata kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Untuk kedua kelompok kelas dengan melakukan uji t diperoleh nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) < 0,050. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung sebesar 5,690 > t tabel. 2,0003. Dengan temuan yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran menggunakan tutorial video memiliki dampak yang baik pada hasil belajar siswa.
RANCANG BANGUN HOSE AND DUST COLLECTOR BRACKET DENGAN 3D PRINTER MATERIAL PETG FILAMENT UNTUK CNC ROUTER Suparno, Joko; Wijaya, Anugerah Bima; Halim, Dimas Ardiansyah; Ramadhan, Aly Rizki; Suminar, Ratih Ratna
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek) Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v6i3.739

Abstract

The challenge of a CNC Router is the dust and small particles produced during the cutting process such as wood, aluminum or acrylic materials. These small particles can disturb the health of operators. 3D printing is a technology where materials are arranged layer by layer to produce three-dimensional products. PETG filament is a type of polymer that has a density of 1.38 g/cm3 and has the advantage of being weather resistant, not being damaged or losing color when exposed to UV light. PETG filament uses a printing temperature of 230°C-265°C. This bracket is designed to hold hoses and dust collector. The Bracket design can be installed on a CNC router machine without interrupting the cutting process or reducing the quality of the final result. The method used is Autodesk Inventor Professional 2023 student edition software for 3D design and UltiMaker Cura for the slicing process. This research resulted in a bracket design and prototype using a 3D printer. The bracket exhibits sufficient structural capability to hold the cooling hose and dust collector. There is a dimensional difference between the design measurements and the workpiece that has been made of 0.27 mm in the CNC Router head diameter and 0.1 mm in the hose diameter. This is due to the work tolerances and parameters used on the 3D printer machine. By implementing the Hose and Dust Collector Bracket, it is hoped that small particles can be reduced so that a clean and dust-free work environment can improve operator health and comfort.
TINJAUAN DUKUNGAN INFORMASI DARI UNIVERSITAS SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENDORONG MAHASISWA UNTUK MENGIKUTI PROGRAM KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA Subakti, Muhammad; Primawati, Primawati; Abadi, Zainal; Wulansari, Rizky Ema
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek) Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v6i4.740

Abstract

The Student Creativity Program (PKM) is initiated by Dikjen Diktirestik through Belmawa to fulfill one of the 8 Key Performance Indicators (IKU) of Higher Education, focusing on graduates' success in securing suitable employment and providing students with off-campus experiences. The Department of Mechanical Engineering at FT-UNP actively participates in PKM each year. Therefore, this study aims to thoroughly examine the influence of University Information Support as a catalyst for the participation of Mechanical Engineering students in PKM. The research employs a quantitative approach involving 282 Mechanical Engineering students, validating instruments and collecting data. Data analysis is conducted researchers utilized the SmartPLS application for conducting Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in their study. Findings reveal that University Information Support has a significant positive impact on student participation in PKM at the FT-UNP Mechanical Engineering Department, indicated by a Path Coefficient 0.189, T statistics 2.621, and P values 0.009. University Information Support is crucial in enhancing student involvement in the Student Creativity Program, underscoring the importance of adequate information provision by universities.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL PADA MATA PELAJARAN TEKNIK GAMBAR MANUFAKTUR DI SMKS DHUAFA PADANG Putra, Syafriade; Indrawan, Eko; Sari, Delima Yanti
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek) Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v6i4.741

Abstract

The learning media used previously for the Manufacturing Drawing Technique subject in class XI of Machining Engineering has not been optimal in achieving learning objectives. Therefore, this research aims to develop e-modules as learning media at SMKS Dhuafa Padang. The research used an R&D development model in education based on the IDI model, which was carried out in the odd semester of FY 2023/2024. The IDI model includes three stages: determination, development, and assessment. Data were collected through a validation sheet in the form of a questionnaire and analyzed with quantitative descriptive statistics. The results showed that this e-module was feasible to use as an independent learning media with a final validity value of 0.83 from material experts and 0.90 from media experts, which met the valid criteria. The e-module practicality test showed very practical results, with an average percentage value of 93.6% from the teacher's assessment. The use of this e-module is expected to provide several significant advantages for the learning process. First, this e-module allows more flexible access to learning for students, allowing them to learn anytime and anywhere at their convenience. Secondly, interactive and engaging e-modules are expected to increase students' motivation and interest in learning. Thus, this e-module not only helps students understand the subject matter better but also supports the development of self-learning skills essential for long-term academic success.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED INTRUCTION (PBI) BERBANTUAN VIDEO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DASAR TEKNIK PENGELASAN DAN FABRIKASI LOGAM SISWA KELAS X JURUSAN TEKNIK PENGELASAN SMK NEGERI 1 GUGUK Ramadani, Bagus; Ambiyar, Ambiyar; Adri, Junil; Primandari, Sri Rizki
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek) Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v6i4.746

Abstract

Sustaining and enhancing the quality of education presents a significant challenge. Many education systems face problems such as inappropriate curricula, lack of qualified teachers, and inadequate teaching methods. This study aims to determine the significance of PBI learning materials by video assistance. The subjects of this research were 70 people from SMK Negeri 1 Guguk. Quasi-experimental design, test-sheet research tools, validity, reliability, normalcy, homogeneity, and independent t-tests are the research methods employed. In this study, the experimental class achieved a post-test score of 76.89, compared to 64.49 for the control class. This proves that the treatment given by PBI learning has an impact on academic performance of student in the experimental group were contrasted with those in the group under supervision, who were not given any intervention. As for the outcomes of the normality test wich was carried out, the data obtained a normal distribution value of sig> 0.05, the results of the homogeneity test obtained post-test data greater than (sig>0.05), the variance was homogeneous, and the independent t-test results were obtained at 6.674. then the T Test result is 0.00 in accordance by the provisions of the sig value (2-tailed) <0.05). Consequently, it was determined that the cognitive aspects of students regarding the impact Considering the use of the PBI learning model with video assistance on the learning results of Basic Welding and Metal Fabrication Techniques for Class study control class 64.49 and experimental class 76.89.
TINJAUAN KEINGINTAHUAN SEBAGAI PENDORONG MAHASISWA UNTUK MENGIKUTI PROGRAM MAGANG DAN STUDI INDEPENDEN BERSERTIFIKAT MELALUI VARIABEL SOFTSKILL Vernando, Noval; Wulansari, Rizky Ema; Primawati, Primawati; Prasetya, Febri
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek) Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v6i4.747

Abstract

Higher education in Indonesia plays an important role in developing and enhancing students' knowledge, skills, and understanding across various fields of study, in accordance with the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 12 of 2012 on Higher Education. The "Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka" (MBKM) program has been introduced as part of higher education reform in Indonesia, but there remains a need to understand the factors driving student participation, particularly in the Certified Internship and Independent Study Program (MSIB). This study aims to identify curiosity as a factor driving student participation in the MSIB program through the development of soft skills as a mediating variable. This research employs descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. Data were collected from 189 students of the Department of Mechanical Engineering FT-UNP through questionnaires and analyzed using SEM with SmartPLS to examine the relationships between curiosity, soft skills, and participation in the MSIB program. The results show that curiosity has a positive influence on student participation in the MSIB program through the development of soft skills. This is indicated by a path coefficient 0.267 and T-statistic value 1.680, suggesting a positive relationship between curiosity and participation in MSIB through soft skills. These findings suggest that to increase student participation in the MSIB program, higher education institutions need to focus on the development of Soft abilities as a crucial component of the educational journey. Moreover, programs that stimulate student curiosity need to be strengthened to prepare them for the workforce with competencies that meet market demands.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN DASAR PERANCANGAN TEKNIK MESIN SISWA KELAS X TEKNIK PEMESINAN DI SMK NEGERI 5 PADANG Khaira, Alfisutri; Erizon, Nelvi; Ambiyar, Ambiyar
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek) Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v6i4.748

Abstract

Beside interaction, attitude is another factor that cause the lack of understanding in learning process. Learning attitude is needed for success and smoothness of the learning processed. The purposed of the studied was to determines the correlation between attitudes and learning outcomes and how much influence the two variables had. Quantitative research with correlation analysis is applied to find out the relationships between two variable. Result from data analysis using a hypothesis test with products moment correlations analysis obtaineds a correlations coefficient values of 0.454 with a sig value of 0.0009. From the result concludes thats theres is a relationship betweens the two variables, this happens because the value of sig < 0.005 is strengthened by the calculated r value of 0.361 and the r table value of 0.2706 meaning Ha is accept and Ho is reject whiled the value of the magnitudde of the influences betweens the two variables is 13, 06%, which means that attitude is one of the determine factor in the student learnings outcomes in this studied. The conclusions is thats there’s a positived correlation between attitudes and learn outcome of student of class X Mechanical Engineering at SMK N 5 Padang and from the result it’s known thats one of the factor in improving learning outcomes is attitude in learning. Learning outcomes can increase with a good learning attitude and vice versa.
PENGARUH CHATBOT AI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DI SMK Tamara, Yolanda; Syahri, Budi; Refdinal, Refdinal; Mulianti, Mulianti
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek) Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v6i4.749

Abstract

The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between the use of AI chatbots and learning outcomes in the field of basic mechanical engineering among students of SMK Negeri 1 Lintau Buo. Although conventional teaching methods are used, this study is considered necessary due to the insufficient learning performance of the students in meeting the minimum completion criteria. The research method used in this study is quasi-experimental, this is a form of quantitative research. The participants were 59 students of class X of the mechanical engineering program. The analysis of the data showed that both the data come from populations with normal distribution and homogeneity. This has been confirmed by Liliefors and Fisher normality tests. Due to the fact that the calculated t-value of 2.341 exceeded the decisive t-value of 2.002, the results demonstrated the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0) and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (H1) at a significance level of 0.05. This was evidenced by a substantial improvement in the average pupils in the experimental group's post-test results, rising from an initial average score of 66.2 to 83.58 after the implementation of the AI chatbot as an educational support platform.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMK NEGERI 5 PADANG Tambunan, Gerry Lyman; Wulansari, Rizky Ema; Ambiyar, Ambiyar; Lapisa, Remon
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek) Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v6i4.750

Abstract

A key factor in improving the caliber of human resources is education. Enhancing the quality of education is believed to foster a more competent and superior workforce. Although there is no denying the importance between educators and learners along the educational journey, many educational institutions still struggle to provide their students with high-quality learning. This research delves into the effectiveness of video media in excellenceing Student Learning Outcomes. Research was carried out in a Grade 11 class for regarding of Milling Machine Methods at SMK Negeri 5 Padang. Two distinct classes were involved: an experimental class that utilized video media and control class that did not. The study used a post-test only control group design and the quasi-experimental research methodology. Data was gathered through post-test assessments and analyzed using descriptive analysis, normality tests, homogeneity tests, hypothesis tests. Analysis's findings demonstrated that the students in the experimental class had average post-test scores (78.19) were significantly higher than those of the control class (63.03). Statistical data obtained from the hypothesis tests convincingly demonstrated a substantial improvement in the learning outcomes of students who integrated video media in their Grade 11 Milling Machine Techniques class at SMK Negeri 5 Padang. In order to improve student engagement and learning results, the study emphasizes how crucial it is to include technology into the teaching and learning process. This implies that the research findings offer valuable contributions to the development of more effective learning strategies by incorporating video media technology in vocational schools.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA SISWA KELAS XI TEKNIK PEMESINAN SMK SEMEN PADANG Affan, Muhammad Abdul; Prasetya, Febri; Ambiyar, Ambiyar; Arafat, Andril
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek) Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v6i4.752

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which class XI Machining Engineering students at SMK Semen Padang have an interest in entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial expertise. It is thought that having an understanding of entrepreneurship might have a significant role in influencing students' decisions to pursue careers in business after graduation. A quantitative approach using a survey methodology is the research method employed. The study's demographic and sample comprised 51 Mechanical Engineering class XI students. Information was gathered using surveys and objective assessments that gauged students' interest in and degree of entrepreneurial expertise. The findings demonstrated a strong and positive correlation between students' interest in entrepreneurship and their knowledge about it. The product moment correlation test is a component of hypothesis testing. The calculated sig value (2-tailed) 0.002 <0.005 with a significance level of 5% and falls into the medium group, according to the data analysis calculations. Therefore, it can be said that, in the 2023–2024 academic year, SMK Semen Padang's class XI machining engineering students' entrepreneurial knowledge and interest are positively correlated.

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