Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a multidisciplinary journal published by Formosa Publisher. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is published every month (monthly). Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a peer reviewed, open access, and scientific journal that publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, book reviews, theses, dissertations, etc. Focus and Scope: This journal is dedicated to exploring and disseminating the results of various creative and innovative thoughts based on scientific research and thought processes. This journal focuses on: Humanities: Arts, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theatre, etc. Social Sciences: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Studies, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Trade, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Applications, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Sciences: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
642 Documents
<![CDATA[Poverty Forecasting Analysis in Bengkulu Province in 2025-2027 ]]>
<![CDATA[Situngkir, Kartika Yuni Hartati]]>;
<![CDATA[Barika, Barika]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12223
<![CDATA[Poverty remains a major challenge in Bengkulu Province, with a relatively high poverty rate compared to other provinces in Sumatra. This study aims to predict the poverty rate in Bengkulu Province using the Markov Chain approach for the period 2025-2027, based on historical data from 2015-2024 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Through the analysis of transition probabilities between poverty statuses using the Markov Chain approach, this study found that most districts/cities in Bengkulu Province showed a consistent downward trend in poverty, especially in areas such as South Bengkulu and Rejang Lebong. However, several areas, such as Central Bengkulu and Seluma, still experience quite high poverty rates, and are even predicted to increase in the coming years. This indicates that these areas require more attention in poverty alleviation policies. The results of this prediction are expected to be a reference for the government in formulating more effective poverty alleviation policies, with a focus on increasing access to education, health, and job creation. Thus, this study provides an important contribution to more targeted policy planning to reduce poverty levels in Bengkulu Province.]]>
<![CDATA[Democracy, Human Development, and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Hamdani, Imam]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12246
<![CDATA[Sustainable economic growth is the primary goal of development in Indonesia, but it cannot be separated from the role of democracy and human development. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Indonesian Democracy Index (IDI) and the Human Development Index (HDI) on economic growth in Indonesia from 2015 to 2023. The method used is panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) applied to panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia. The results show that both IDI and HDI have a positive and significant impact on economic growth, both simultaneously and partially. The IDI coefficient of 2538.056 with a t-statistic probability of 0.0013 indicates that increasing IDI can enhance economic growth. Meanwhile, HDI has a coefficient of 18923.955 with a t-statistic probability of 0.0000, demonstrating the importance of education, healthcare, and living standards in supporting labor productivity and economic growth. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 28.52%, indicating that other factors, such as infrastructure, fiscal policies, and institutional aspects, influence economic growth by 71.48%. This study concludes that improvements in IDI and HDI are crucial factors in promoting equitable and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia. Therefore, policies that strengthen democracy and improve the quality of human development should be prioritized in national development strategies.]]>
<![CDATA[Work Life Balance and Self Control with the Performance of Police Investigators at the Central Kalimantan Regional Police ]]>
<![CDATA[Faujiah, Faujiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Noviekayati, Noviekayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratitis, Niken Titi]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12253
<![CDATA[When police work over a given time period is compared to different options, such as predetermined and mutually agreed-upon standards, targets, or criteria, the outcome is police performance. The performance of the National Police in enforcing the law in Indonesia still needs to be improved or improved. Based on E-Investigation Management in 2024, the total crime trend cases in 2024 reached 4,436 cases, with theft still being the most frequently occurring type of crime. The lack of work life balance and self-control could trigger the low performance of the National Police in several previous studies. Researchers researched 148 subjects, based on the results of analysis with Kendall Tau B, it showed that there was a very significant relationship between the work-life balance variable and performance. This means there is a significant positive relationship between work-life balance and the performance of investigators at the Central Kalimantan Regional Police. Then, self-control and performance showed that there was a very significant relationship between self-control and performance. This means that there is a very significant positive relationship between self-control and the performance of investigators at the Central Kalimantan Regional Police.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Effect of Price, Product Quality, and Promotion on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable in the Langgano Warkop Business in Mojoagung District ]]>
<![CDATA[Suarga, Ajie Pandu]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusumasari, Indah Respati]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12254
<![CDATA[This study was motivated by sales fluctuations at Warkop Langgano Mojoagung, specifically a decrease in the number of purchases by 18.3% in February. This decline was caused by the rainy season, lack of sales promotion, and the absence of online services such as Grabfood or Gofood. Although prices are affordable and product quality is good, a lack of service and facilities can reduce customer satisfaction, potentially decreasing their loyalty. Customers. The purpose of this study is to analyze how price, product quality, and promotion impact customer satisfaction and loyalty at Warkop Langgano Mojoagung. This study uses an unlimited population and a sample of 123 respondents based on the Slovin formula. The method used is quantitative, with primary and secondary data, and analysis using SPSS at a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study indicate that customer satisfaction at Warkop Langgano Mojoagung is influenced by price, product quality, and promotion. In addition, these three factors contribute significantly to customer loyalty, both directly and through customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction functions as a mediator that connects the influence of price, product quality, and promotion on customer loyalty.]]>
<![CDATA[Social Support Mediates the Relationship between Placement Anxiety and Counterproductive Behavior in Non-commissioned Officer Students at SPN Tjilik Riwut Polda Kalteng ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayunda, Gusti Astrid Rizkianti Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12259
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine Social Support Mediates the Relationship Between Placement Anxiety and Counterproductive Behavior in Noncommissioned Officer Students at SPN Tjilik Riwut Central Kalimantan Regional Police. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression and the results showed that there was a relationship between placement anxiety and counterproductive behavior mediated by social support. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted using regression analysis, it can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between anxiety about placement and counterproductive behavior of Bintara students at SPN Tjilik Riwut Polda Kalteng.]]>
<![CDATA[Students' Science Literacy Exploration in Process Oriented Inquiry Learning (POGIL) Based Learning ]]>
<![CDATA[Ginting, Fajrul Wahdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sakdiah, Halimatus]]>;
<![CDATA[Unaida, Ratna]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12279
<![CDATA[Science literacy is important because it allows individuals to understand, analyze, and interpret scientific information that is relevant to everyday life. The POGIL learning model, which focuses on structured inquiry activities, is expected to improve students' science literacy by integrating process-based and collaborative approaches. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) on science literacy. This study used a quasi-experimental method, with a research design using one group pretest-posttest design. The sample was drawn by total sampling so that it used 30 students. The application of POGIL activated discussion and collaboration in the learning process. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a sig of 0.000 and it was concluded that there was an effect of POGIL on science literacy. The highest science literacy indicator was the Identifying Valid Scientific Opinions indicator with a percentage value of 98.33%. researchers had difficulty in directing students to collaborate, but this could be overcome by creating heterogeneous groups.]]>
<![CDATA[Post-Cold War Great Power Strategic Engagements: United States – China - Russia ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Faradillah Isnaeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Pedrason, Rodon]]>;
<![CDATA[Inkiriwang, Frega Ferdinand Wenas]]>;
<![CDATA[Andriyanto, Kristoforus Evan]]>;
<![CDATA[Arum, Dyah Sekar]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12280
<![CDATA[The post-Cold War period witnessed the evolution of Great Power Strategic Engagements (GPSE) among the United States, China, and Russia, characterized by cooperation, competition, and complex interactions. These engagements impact global stability through military, economic, and diplomatic spheres. Strategic competition, particularly influenced by economic and technological ambitions, has shaped policies and alliances. This research employs a qualitative approach, analyzing literature to understand how GPSE and Great Power Competition (GPC) interplay affects international order and defense strategies, emphasizing cooperation potential and conflict risks. The study underscores the delicate balance between rivalry and collaboration.]]>
<![CDATA[Historical Analysis of MSMEs in Indonesia: Milestones and Transformation ]]>
<![CDATA[Hamdani, Hamdani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudarmiatin, Sudarmiatin]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu, Wening Patmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12324
<![CDATA[This literature review paper was conducted to observe the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, which have undergone significant transformations over time. By applying a historical analysis framework, the paper traces the evolution of MSMEs in Indonesia, highlighting key milestones, challenges, and the impact of economic policies on their development with the data being gathered from academic journals, government reports (e.g., the Ministry of Cooperatives and MSMEs, Statistics Indonesia), and industry reports from organizations like the Asian Development Bank (ADB). In the pre-independence era, MSMEs were providers of local goods and services, although hindered by exploitative colonial policies. Next, in the Old Order and New Order eras, although MSMEs began to receive attention, the large sector was still prioritized in economic policies. Greater attention to MSMEs emerged after the 1997-1998 crisis, where MSMEs demonstrated extraordinary resilience and became one of the pillars of Indonesia's economy. In the reform era, decentralization allowed MSMEs to develop throughout Indonesia, with increasingly supportive policies such as People's Business Credit (KUR) and entrepreneurship training.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Waste Management Policy in Simokerto District, Surabaya City ]]>
<![CDATA[Cahyono, Hendrik]]>;
<![CDATA[Nawangsari, Ertien Rining]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12332
<![CDATA[Environmental problems, including the waste problem, have become a serious challenge in many countries, including Indonesia. Every day, humans produce waste from various activities, which has not been completely resolved. This study aims to analyze waste management policies in the city of Surabaya, using a qualitative method based on Edward III's theory which includes four indicators: Human Resources, Information, Authority, and Facilities. The results show that even though the policy has been running well, there are still people who have not maintained cleanliness and understood waste management properly.]]>
<![CDATA[Innovative Teaching Methods for Delivering Islamic Financial Literacy to Middle School Students ]]>
<![CDATA[Tazkiyyah, Naila M]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafidhuddin, Didin]]>;
<![CDATA[Ibdalsyah, Ibdalsyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Tanjung, Hendri]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12340
<![CDATA[The poor financial management among Indonesian society confirms the suboptimal financial literacy rate in the country. With the majority of Indonesians being Muslims, and considering that Islam involves numerous acts of worship requiring financial assets as their object, Islamic financial literacy education is crucial. A solid educational foundation begins with this understanding, motivating this research to explore teaching methods for Islamic financial literacy for elementary school-aged children. Based on qualitative research using library studies and descriptive analysis, it is found that interactive teaching methods can effectively and enjoyably deliver Islamic financial literacy materials to middle school students.]]>
