Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a multidisciplinary journal published by Formosa Publisher. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is published every month (monthly). Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a peer reviewed, open access, and scientific journal that publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, book reviews, theses, dissertations, etc. Focus and Scope: This journal is dedicated to exploring and disseminating the results of various creative and innovative thoughts based on scientific research and thought processes. This journal focuses on: Humanities: Arts, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theatre, etc. Social Sciences: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Studies, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Trade, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Applications, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Sciences: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
642 Documents
<![CDATA[The Role of Infrastructure in Driving Economic Growth: A Qualitative Literature Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Bado, Basri]]>;
<![CDATA[Dunakhir, Samirah]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i11.12352
<![CDATA[This research aims to explore the role of infrastructure in promoting economic growth through a qualitative literature study approach. Good infrastructure is recognized as a key factor in economic development, especially in developing countries, where accessibility and efficiency are often hampered by a lack of basic facilities. This study collects and analyzes various literature sources including scientific journals, books, and policy reports to identify how infrastructure, such as transportation, energy, and telecommunications, affect economic growth. Findings from the literature show that investments in infrastructure not only improve economic efficiency and productivity, but also contribute to reducing social and economic inequality by expanding access to markets and employment opportunities. However, challenges such as resource constraints, inefficient project management and corruption often hinder the success of infrastructure projects. This study also identifies gaps in the existing literature and provides recommendations for further research and policies that can improve the effectiveness of infrastructure development. The results of this study are expected to provide greater insight into how effective infrastructure strategies can contribute to sustainable and inclusive economic growth.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of the Criminal System for Children as Perpetrators of Criminal Acts from the Perspective of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children ]]>
<![CDATA[Jingga, Anya Jibril Ratu]]>;
<![CDATA[Hapsari, Maharani Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hosnah, Asmak Ul]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12470
<![CDATA[This paper explains the basis of legal protection for children who commit crimes according to the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which refers to the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The problems discussed also refer to the protection of children as perpetrators. The research method applied for this study is normative legal research, which is included in the realm of legal dogmatics and focuses on the analysis or study of legal regulations. This study, first, found that the provisions of punishment for children are in accordance with those regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 which amends Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, which states that imprisonment may be imposed on children only if there is no other alternative, and must be separated from adult prisons. Second, efforts to protect children are carried out through the application of restorative punishment and diversion, if they meet the requirements stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Debt Financing, Equity Financing on Probability with Non-Performing Financing as an Intervening in Islamic Banking in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Margaretha, Widya Wasti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Arum, Enggar Diah Puspa]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiralestari, Wiralestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12493
<![CDATA[The banking industry is often considered the heart and driving force of a country's economy. This study to effect of debt financing, equity financing on profitability with non performing financing as an intervening. This study uses a quantitative research type using multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis as data analysis. The research sample was 9 banks in Islamic Banking in 2020-2023. The results of the study show that Debt Financing has a negative effect on ROA. Debt Financing has a positive effect on NPF. Equity Financing has a positive effect on ROA. Equity Financing has no effect on NPF. NPF has no effect on ROA.]]>
<![CDATA[Personality Traits, Hedonic Motivation and Self-Control on Impulsive Buying: A Systematic Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadhila, Risa]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwita, Vidyarini]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12536
<![CDATA[This article aims to identify and analyze key references on impulsive buying behavior influenced by individual personality traits, hedonic motivation, and self-control. This study employs a systematic literature review using the Google Scholar database (including Emerald, ProQuest, and ResearchGate) via Harzing's Publish or Perish software. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel, Mendeley, and VOSviewer. The study follows the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) approach, resulting in 16 core articles. The findings reveal six scientific clusters supporting research on personality traits, hedonic motivations, self-control, and impulsive buying behavior, with a total of 164 link strengths. The VOSviewer visualization demonstrates that impulsive buying and consumer behavior are dominant keywords, serving as central nodes connecting personality traits and self-control. Meanwhile, the keyword hedonic motivation appears smaller in size and less prominent.]]>
<![CDATA[Human Development Index, Minimum Wage, Labor Force Participation Rate and Gross Regional Domestic Product on the Open Unemployment Rate in Banten Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Mediansyah, Rizki]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermanto, Bambang Agoes]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12576
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze how much factors affect the open unemployment rate in Banten Province. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis, which combines time series data and cross-section data. The data used in this finding is secondary data obtained from BPS Banten Province during the period 2019 to 2023. The variables collected include human development index, minimum wage, employment and gross regional domestic product. Based on the panel data regression results, the best model obtained is CEM. The findings indicate that panel data regression analysis shows a significant effect of HDI, minimum wage, labor force participation rate, and GRDP on the open unemployment rate in Banten Province during the 2019-2023 period. The probability value below 0.05 corroborates this finding. An increase in minimum wage is positively correlated with an increase in open unemployment, while an increase in HDI, labor force participation rate, and GRDP are negatively correlated with open unemployment.]]>
<![CDATA[Management Strategy in Improving Company Performance ]]>
<![CDATA[Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Aisyah, Sitti]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasanah, Uswatun]]>;
<![CDATA[Sundari, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12619
<![CDATA[Strategic management plays an important role in improving company performance by setting clear goals, conducting environmental analysis with SWOT analysis, making proper decisions, implementing plans effectively, evaluating and measuring performance, developing competitive advantages, and creating an organizational culture that is result-oriented. This study focuses on strategic management in improving company performance through literature study from previous research references that are relevant to the topic of study. The results obtained by integrating aspects of management accounting and strategic management can significantly improve company performance for the short, medium, or long term.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of the Role of Sharia Economics in the Digital Era on Sharia Fintech and E-Commerce Platforms ]]>
<![CDATA[Krisnaldy, Krisnaldy]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12800
<![CDATA[The digital era has instigated substantial transformations in multiple facets of society, including economics. The incessantly evolving digital technology offers both prospects and obstacles, especially with the implementation of the Islamic economy in Indonesia. This essay intends to examine the innovations and execution of the Islamic economy inside the framework of advancements in the digital age. The theoretical analysis encompasses the principles of Islamic economics, the impact of technology in the digital age, and the function of digital technology within the framework of Islamic economics. This study uses a literature review methodology to examine diverse innovations and applications within the Islamic economy. The study's findings demonstrate that Islamic fintech and partnerships with e-commerce platforms have enhanced access, transparency, and efficiency in financial transactions. Through technology advancements, the Islamic economy may develop an inclusive and sustainable economic framework that serves both people and society at large. Consequently, the integration of digital technology with the principles of Islamic economy improves efficiency and fortifies the standing of Islamic economy in the global economic arena.]]>
<![CDATA[The Existence and Independence of Women in the Novel Isinga by Dorothea Rosa Herliany: A Review of Feminist Literary Criticism ]]>
<![CDATA[Sumartini, Sumartini]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuryatin, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Prabaningrum, Dyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Afriyanti, Rinna]]>;
<![CDATA[Syavica, Cindy Gea]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i1.12439
<![CDATA[Literary works are a means for authors to convey thoughts, ideas, ideas and even criticism of phenomena and problems that occur in society. The issue of women in society is one of the exciting topics raised in literature. The novel Isinga presents the issues of Papuan women related to the existence and independence of women and their efforts to realize their existence. This research is qualitative, and the data analysis method is hermeneutic. The consequences of using hermeneutics are bound to two things: first, ascertaining the content in a word, sentence, text, and so on, and second, understanding the forms of instruction contained in the symbols. The research results show that Papuan women have a very high existence as individuals and social beings. Papuan women have an independent attitude formed due to circumstances that force their awareness to maintain their existence. Efforts made by women to realize their existence and foster women's independence include (1) trying to learn new things, (2) opening a business/trading in the market, (3) providing counseling for women and adolescents, (4) providing skills training for women and adolescents.]]>
<![CDATA[The Journey of ESSU BEED Graduates: Employment Trends and Skills Development Over 16 Years ]]>
<![CDATA[Gaytos, Cenby Eppie G]]>;
<![CDATA[Cablao, Sherralyn C]]>;
<![CDATA[Daganio , Ma. Christine P]]>;
<![CDATA[Manzano, Eddie C]]>;
<![CDATA[Padriquez, Lolita C]]>;
<![CDATA[Daiz, Maria Milagros D]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i1.12444
<![CDATA[The study provides a comprehensive analysis of the professional readiness, competencies, and values developed by graduates of the Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEEd) program at Eastern Samar State University (ESSU). Findings reveal that only 12.50% of alumni pursued further education, indicating a preference for gaining practical experience over additional academic qualifications. Communication skills emerged as the strongest competency, with 86% of respondents highlighting these abilities, while nearly half (49.6%) reported holding regular employment, reflecting job stability linked to their developed competencies. The graduates' self-assessed values yielded a mean rating of 4.05, with high scores in creativity (4.60) and essential qualities such as confidence and integrity (4.30). However, areas like commitment and leadership received lower ratings, suggesting opportunities for targeted development. Employer feedback emphasized graduates' adaptability and effective communication skills, yet also highlighted the need for enhanced practical classroom experience and technical skills in information and communication technology (ICT). Overall, the study underscores the program's effectiveness while outlining actionable recommendations to further prepare graduates for evolving professional demands, ensuring they possess the competencies necessary for success in diverse educational settings.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Certainty for Mothers in Child Custody Disputes: Implications of Deficiency of Child Custody in the Indonesian Legal System ]]>
<![CDATA[Wirotomo, Heristiawan Aryo]]>;
<![CDATA[Somala, Taufik Dany]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuha, Royus Yunior Stivenson]]>;
<![CDATA[Suistiyono, Dwi Setiaputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Astuti, Sri Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i1.12532
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the impact of confiscation of custody rights for mothers and children and its implications for the Indonesian legal system, in order to formulate an ideal legal settlement for child custody disputes in the future so that justice is achieved for the mother. This study uses a normative juridical research method using statute approach and case approach. The research resulted that it was found the impact of the confiscation of child custody rights not only affects the psychological condition of the mother and child, but also creates uncertainty in the justice system in Indonesia. The confiscation of custody rights by ex-husbands shows weaknesses in law enforcement and a lack of adequate protection for mothers and children.]]>
