Andalas Dental Journal
Andalas Dental Journal is an online journal of Faculty of Dentistry Andalas University since 2013. Our main mission is to encourage the novel and important science in the clinical area in dentistry. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of dentistry. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: Dental Public Health Endodontics Forensic Dentistry Geriatric Dentistry Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Biology Oral Medicine Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology Prosthodontics
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<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS DAYA HAMBAT INFUSUM DAUN SIRIH (PIPERBETIE L) DAN DAUN MENGKUDU (MORINDA CITROFILIA L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR CANDIDA ALBICANS ]]>
<![CDATA[Shara Lutfiyona Ikhsan]]>;
<![CDATA[Detty Iryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nelvi Yohana]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v2i2.120
<![CDATA[Many people tend to consider using plants for medicine. Beatle’s leaves are contained of some active substance such as kavikol,kavibetol and eugenol while mengkudu’s leave have active substance such as Scalopoetin ,antrhakuinon and saponin that known as antifungi. One of fungi as the main agent of Candidiasis diseases in mouth is Candida albicans. The purpose of study is to compairing the difference inhibitions activity of infusion beatle’s Leaves (Piper beatle L) and infusion mengkudu’s leaves (Morinda citrofilia L) against Candida albicans growth. The Study use dilution method to determine of Minimun Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). This research using 32 sample of infusion beatle’s leaves and infusion mengkudu’s leaves and mixing with Candida albicans and then incubation with Sabouroud Dextrose Broth media. The result is concentration 80% of infusion beatle’s leaves had an inhibitions power against Candida albicans growth. Concentration 100% infusion mengkudu’s leaves had an inhibitions power against Candida albicans growth.The Conclusion of the study is concentration needed of infusion beatle’s leaves low than infusion mengkudu’s leaves for inhibition against Candida albicans growth.]]>
<![CDATA[DAYA HAMBAT JUS APEL MANALAGI (MALUS SYLVESTRIS) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS SECARA IN-VITRO ]]>
<![CDATA[Enda Markus Aginta Sembiring]]>;
<![CDATA[Yufri Aldi]]>;
<![CDATA[Susi Susi]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v6i2.122
<![CDATA[Background: Periodontitis are one of teeth and mouth disease with prevalence is 50% of adult. Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition that cause damage to connective tissue and alveolar bone. Porphyromonas ginggivalis is one of anaerob gram-negative bacteria that cause periodontitis, these bacteria can withstand host’s defenses mechanism by utilizing a virulence factor panel that cause derived innate immune and inflamatory responses. Apple Manalagi or known as apple Malang is one of the herbal plants in Indonesia. Some studies represented inhibitory effect for bacteria from its substance. Objective: The objective of this study were to determine inhibitory effect of apple manalagi (Malus sylvestris) for Porphyromonas ginggivalis. Method: Experimental laboratory. In this study Apple Manalagi will be Juiced, Juice Apple Manalagi will divide by 4 concentrate 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. This study use diluusion method, juice apple Manalagi will aplicated to 5 samples agar MHA for 5 times. The inhibitory effect will calculated with sliding calipers, and then data will process with one way anova. Result: The result didn’t show any inhibision zone in MHA to Porphyromonas ginggivalis so data analysis cann’t be done. Conclusion: Apple Manalagi doesn’t have inhibitory effect for Porphyromonas ginggivalis.]]>
<![CDATA[PENATALAKSANAAN NEKROSIS PULPA DISERTAI LESI PERIAPIKAL PADA GIGI 47 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rezy Kurnia]]>;
<![CDATA[Deli Mona]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v6i2.123
<![CDATA[Root canal treatment is divided into 3 stages, namely the biomechanical preparation stage of the root canal, the sterilization and disinfection stage of the root canal, and the root canal filling stage. The success of root canal filling depends on the state of asepsis, thorough cleaning of the pulp tissue, biomechanical preparation, and hermetic root canal filling. After root canal treatment, teeth require different treatment than vital teeth, due to reduced moisture in these teeth and a reduction in dentin during the root canal preparation process, which affects the remaining hard tissue structure of the teeth. There are several types of restorations that can be used after root canal treatment. Post-root canal restoration treatment using composite resin materials can be made directly or indirectly, the technique must be able to strengthen the remaining hard tissue structure of the teeth and restore tooth function. If some of the teeth are missing but still have sufficient thickness of the dentin enamel structure and the patient wants a tooth-colored restoration, indirect composite onlay may be an option.]]>
<![CDATA[IDENTIFIKASI PENYEBAB KEGAGALAN DAN APLIKASI FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITE PADA SPLINTING ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Ovieza Maizar]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosno Suprianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v6i2.124
<![CDATA[Periodontal disease is a disease characterized by inflammation of the gingiva, loss of attachment, and damage to the alveolar bone. Bone loss caused by periodontitis may lead to tooth mobility which causes discomfort during mastication, difficulty in maintaining oral hygiene, and persistent inflammation which results in tooth loss. Splinting is a treatment to stabilize a tooth that is experiencing mobility due to periodontal problems. The most common alternative is the use of a fiber reinforced composite material that bonds to the tooth surface. Fiber works functionally, has good aesthetics, and can improve tooth stability due to mobility that occurs due to bone loss. However, in practice fiber splint also has the potential to fail due to several micro mechanisms. One of them was found in this case report. The following case report is regarding the use of a fiber reinforced composite splinting on lower anterior teeth involving two posterior teeth.]]>
<![CDATA[MANAJEMEN KLINIS CU-SIL DENTURE PADA PASIEN DENGAN SEDIKIT GIGI ASLI YANG TERSISA ]]>
<![CDATA[Silmi Gusdayuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Eni Rahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v6i2.125
<![CDATA[Nowadays one of the prime concern in dentistry is on preservation of remaining natural teeth. Many patients require replacement of missing teeth and associated structures to enhance appearance, improve masticatory efficiency, prevent unwanted movement of teeth (overeruption/ drifting), and/ or improve phonetics. Presence of few teeth in oral cavity helps in preserving alveolar ridge integrity, maintain the proprioception, and gives psychological benefit to the patient. This case report presents a case of a 54-years-old female with few remaining teeth, one remaining tooth in maxilla and two remaining teeth in mandible. Patient wants to get her masticatory function and aestethic back with maintain her remaining teeth. Cu-sil denture is one of the simplest removable partial denture that can replace missing teeth where only few teeth remain in oral cavity. A Cu-sil denture is a denture with holes, lined by a gasket, the holes that providing space for remaining natural teeth to emerge into the oral cavity through the denture.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN JENIS SENYUM ANTARA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN BERDASARKAN BENTUK LENGKUNG SENYUM PADA SISWA SMK NEGERI 6 PADANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Redha Fauzana]]>;
<![CDATA[Emriadi Emriadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Eni Rahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v6i2.126
<![CDATA[Smile is one of the facial expression that are essential in expressing friendliness, agreement, and appreciation. Most patients that come to dentist to have treatment for an attractive smile. One of the component to make an attractive smile is smile arch. Smile arch have been the interest of the orthodontist in recent years. Smile arch is the relationship between a hypothetical curve drawn along the edges of the maxillary anterior teeth and the inner contour of the lower lip in smile. This study was to differ male and female’s smile type base on smile arch. This study was to evaluate of smile type based on smile arch with gender. A total of 31 females and 31 males were selected among criteria inclusion. Photographs taken with digital camera showing the subjects with a posed smile were used for this study and Adobe photoshop used to determine the smile arch. Student Mann Whitney test were used for statistical analysis. The resulting data showed that significantly difference (p<0,05) between smile arch and gender. The most common female’s smile are parallel smile (64.5) and male’s smile are straight smile (51.6%). In this study concluded that the curvature of the incisal edge anterior maxilla appears to be more pronounced or parallel for woman than for a men.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Berkumur Dengan Larutan Teh Hijau dan Teh Hitam Terhadap pH Saliva ]]>
<![CDATA[Fika Melinda Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Susi Susi]]>;
<![CDATA[Desy Purnama Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v7i1.129
<![CDATA[The prevalence of caries in Indonesia has increased by 53.53% from 2013 to 2018. Low salivary pH (potential of Hydrogen) is one of the main causes of dental caries. Acid as metabolic product of oral microorganism can decrease the salivary pH. The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of gargling with green and black tea solutions on salivary pH. The increasing of salivary pH linear to salivary secretion. Gargling with green tea or black tea is one of the ways that can increase salivary secretion and pH by provides a mechanical and chemical stimulus to the oral cavity. Green tea and black tea contain polyphenols (catechins) which can increase salivary pH. Conclusion is gargling with green tea and black tea solutions can add salivary pH. Gargling with green tea is more effective to increase salivary pH than black tea. Green tea has a higher catechins content than black tea, in order to anti-cariogenic and anti-bacterial properties are more common in green tea.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Tumbuhnya Gigi Sulung Pada Bayi Usia 6-36 Bulan di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanah Garam ]]>
<![CDATA[Avilia Chandrawita]]>;
<![CDATA[Kuswardani Susari P]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayati Hidayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v7i1.130
<![CDATA[Background of the study: Exclusive breastfeeding is only receives breastmilk without any addition of other liquids or foods before reaching 6 months of age, where exclusive breastfeeding is the best source of nutrition and contains important nutrients that affect on the growth and the development of teeth eruption in infants. Objective: This study intended to find out the relationship of giving exclusive breastfeeding with the eruption of deciduous teeth in infants age 6-36 months at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) in the working area of Tanah Garam Community Health Center. Method: This study used observational anaysis method with cross-sectional design. The sample taken by using Random Sampling technique in infants age 6-36 months at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) in the working area of Tanah Garam Community Health Center as many as 95 infants. Data retrieval was carried out by interview using a questionnaire and then performed dental eruption examination. Data analysis used Chi-Square test. Result: The result of univariate analysis obtained that most of infants age6-36 months at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) in the working area of Tanah Garam Community Health Center receive exclusive breastmilk and timing of teeth eruption on time. The result of bivariate analysis obtained p value < 0,05. Conclusion: There is significant relationship between the giving of exclusive breastfeeding with the eruption of deciduous teeth in infants age 6-36 months at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) in the working area of Tanah Garam Community Health Center.]]>
<![CDATA[Ferrule Effect pada Manajemen Klinis Crown Lengthening Pasca Perawatan Saluran Akar ]]>
<![CDATA[Miftahul Jannah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosno Suprianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v7i1.131
<![CDATA[A case of a 27-year-old female patient presented clinically with short clinical crown due to caries and after endodontic treatment on upper right central incisor needs ferrule effect for final endodontic restoration was managed by surgical crown lengthening. To maintain a healthy periodontal-restorative interrelationship, exposure of tooth structure supragingivally becomes necessary which can be achieved by surgical crown lengthening. Biological width measured by comparing clinical and periapical radiograph.The reported case highlights the importance of through examination, proper diagnosis and the multidisciplinary approach.]]>
<![CDATA[Penatalaksanaan Perawatan Saluran Akar pada Fraktur Gigi 21 disertai Perforasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Zieta Sakinah Emdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Nofika]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v7i1.133
<![CDATA[Root canal treatment aims to maintain the condition of the teeth in order to keep them functioning. In practice, the treatment procedure does not always run smoothly, the operator can face undesirable conditions that can affect the prognosis of treatment. A common procedural error during root canal treatment is a lateral root perforation which must be treated immediately to avoid further damage. The success of the perforation treatment is determined by the materials used. One of the bicompatible materials to seal lateral perforations using MTA (mineral trioxide aggregate). Successful root canal treatment affects treatment outcomes, so proper restoration is required to reduce the risk of marginal leakage. The choice of final restoration in post-root canal treatment depends on the amount of remaining tooth structure, horizontal pressure and chewing load. For post-root canal treatment anterior teeth with intact marginal edges, direct restoration can be performed using composite resin]]>
