Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan gives particular to manuscript submissions that employ integrated methods resulting in analyses that provide new insights in environmental engineering, science and management, particularly in the areas of: a. Environmental planning and management; b. Protected areas development, planning, and management; c. Community-based resources management; d. Environmental chemistry and toxicology; e. Environmental restoration; f. Social theory and environment; and g. Environmental security and management. h. Other relevant fields.
Articles
257 Documents
DISPERSI SO2 DAN NO2 DARI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP (PLTU) TEMBILAHAN, RIAU
Aryo Sasmita;
David Andrio;
Risma Nopita
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
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DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v13i2.162
The operation of Tembilahan steam power plant produced SO2 and NO2 emissions which can have an impact on the environment and human health. The purpose of this study was to map the distribution patterns of SO2 and NO2 produced from the Tembilahan steam power plant chimney using AERMOD software, comparing the concentrations of SO2 and NO2 gases with ambient air quality standards based on Government Regulation No. 41 of 1999, and comparing the simulation results between the rainy season and the dry season. Modeling is done using 1 year meteorological data with the division of the rainy season and dry season. The modeling results show that the pollutant distribution pattern of Tembilahan steam power plant tends to be towards the southwest. The concentrations of SO2 and NO2 per year were 75.18 µg / m3 and 43.53 µg / m3 respectively which were still below the predetermined quality standards. The dispersion of SO2 and NO2 pollutants in the dry season with a wide range of concentrations is less than during the rainy season.
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH TERPADU DI UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Astrini Widiyanti;
Taufikul Hadi
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
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DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v14i1.168
UNU NTB campus activities produces inorganic and organic waste. The potential waste amount increasing provides an opportunity for managers to recyle waste into products of economic and environmental value. The purpose of this study to analyze the generation and composition of waste at UNU NTB which is the basic information for conducting integrated waste management. Field observations were made to analyze the amount of waste generated, the weight of the waste, and the percentage of waste composition. The waste generation at UNU NTB reaches 47 liters/day and the weight of waste reaches 3.74 kg/day. The composition of waste at UNU NTB consists of 77% inorganic waste and 23% organic waste. UNU NTB has 773.1 kg/year of plastic waste which generates an economic potential of IDR 2,551,190. Paper waste as much as 326.8 kg/year generates economic potential of Rp. 196,086. Organic waste is analyzed for recycling potential by recyleing organic waste into compost. The economic potential of waste is analyzed based on the price of waste at the UNU NTB Waste Bank. Organic waste at UNU NTB reaches 330.5 kg/year which has an economic potential of Rp. 1,982,880/year with reference to the market price of compost fertilizer of Rp. 6,000/kg. The potential for recycling organic waste into compost is 44 kg/year.
PENGARUH LUAS RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU TERHADAP PENURUNAN NO2 BERDASARKAN NILAI TOTAL KOLOM CITRA SATELIT GOME 2 METOP-B
Raden Kokoh Haryo Putro;
Aussie Amalia;
Novirina Hendrasarie
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
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DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v13i2.171
The use of fossil fuels for motor vehicles in Indonesia has the potential to produce air emissions that can pollute the environment, especially human health. The parameter that is often used as a reference for pollution by motor vehicle emissions is NO2. Nowadays satellite imagery has been developed and used in various fields. One of them is to monitor air quality. Analysis of the effect of the ratio of the area of Green Open Space (RTH) in the cities of Surabaya and Jakarta to the reduction of NO2 was carried out in this study. The method of this study is using tropospheric NO2 data based on the total NO2 column data from satellite imagery GOME 2 METOP B. The results show that there is an influence of the area of the green open space ratio on the pattern of NO2 increase in DKI Jakarta and Surabaya.
DESAIN WORKSPACE MULTIFUNGSI SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KUALITAS KERJA
Syaifuddin Zuhri;
Astrini Hadina Hasya;
Ratna Andriani Nastiti
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
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DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v14i1.174
The workbenches that are often found today were originally designed with universal needs in mind. In general, workbench designs that are often encountered in design studios do not consider the work area and storage area. One of the problems that arise from this design is the limited access to storage of design work and design work using manuals and computers. This study discusses the design of a work desk that carries a multifunctional concept. The design of the workspace that carries this multifunctional concept is important to do in order to provide solutions to the problems that have been encountered. This study uses the design thinking method in producing design solutions. Observations were made on the users of the workbench first and then informal interviews related to the level of work comfort were carried out. To support the production process, material selection and product finishing are also carried out in order to obtain products that have good quality. Next, analysis of user needs is carried out to generate design ideas. The result of this study is the design of a multifunctional workbench by considering the complexity of work requirements in order to support the quality of the user's work. This workbench design can be used as a reference for product development, especially on the design of a workbench that can be used in a design studio.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MAKROINVERTEBRATA SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR UNTUK MENENTUKAN STATUS KUALITAS AIR DI SUNGAI CANDIPARI, SIDOARJO
Dita Afrilia;
Yusrianti Yusrianti;
Abdul Hakim;
Amrullah Amrullah
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
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DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v14i1.175
Rivers are ecosystems that play an important role in the lives of living things around them. The river is not balanced if there are disturbances such as activities around it. Candipari River is one of the polluted rivers which is influenced by the activities in the vicinity. This study aims to determine the quality of river water using the macroinvertebrate community structure (diversity index, dominance index, and BMWP-ASPT). This research uses a biomonitoring method with macroinvertebrate bioindicators, and the retrieval technique uses kicking and jabbing techniques. Measurement of water quality can be seen based on the biological components contained in the water. These biological components are found in water such as macroinvertebrates. These macroinvertebrates can be used as bioindicators, by knowing the role of macroinvertebrates as bioindicators to determine water quality. Analysis of macroinvertebrate data can be identified and calculated by determining the index value. The results of the water quality research based on the BMWP-ASPT method are that at station 1 is a river in the Very Polluted category with a value of 3.57, at stations 2 and 3 a river in the Moderately Polluted category with a value of 4.
ANALISIS KONSENTRASI KARBON MONOKSIDA DI KAWASAN ALOHA SIDOARJO SECARA ROADSIDE
Deny Suryo Pratama;
Ida Munfarida;
Rr Diah Nugraheni Setyowati
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
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DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v14i1.176
Karbon monoksida merupakan gas buang hasil pembakaran tidak sempurna yang terjadi di dalam mesin kendaraan bermotor. Akumulasi gas karbon monoksida yang memenuhi udara lingkungan dapat menyebabkan pencemaran udara. Aloha merupakan salah satu kawasan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang memiliki intensitas tinggi terhadap penggunaan kendaraan bermotor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi analisis gas karbon monoksida jika ditinjau dari baku mutu yang terdapat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No 22 Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi secara langsung di lapangan dengan analisis hasil secara deskriptif. Konsentrasi karbon monoksida pada hari sabtu, minggu, dan senin rata telah melebihi baku mutu udara ambien. Nilai konsentrasi karbon monoksida terbesar selama pengukuran sebesar 24.049, 1 g/m³ terjadi saat hari senin, sedangkan nilai terkecil yang didapatkan sebesar 8.016,4 g/m³ terjadi di semua hari pada beberapa titik sampel diwaktu yang berbeda. Nilai konsentrasi karbon monoksida di Kawasan Aloha Sidoarjo selama pengukuran, rata-rata telah melebihi baku mutu udara ambien.
PENYISIHAN PARAMETER PENCEMAR AIR PERMUKAAN DENGAN MOBILE WATER TREATMENT
Firra Rosariawari;
Aulia Ulfah Farahdiba
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
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DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v14i1.177
The need for clean water quantitatively and qualitatively is needed in daily life. The increasing pollution of surface water results in a decrease in water quality. This research designs a simple surface water treatment unit into clean water. So that people can easily get clean water directly. With several units made in Mobile Water Treatment, it is expected to meet the needs of clean water in accordance with clean water quality standards. The clean water treatment process in this study uses several processing units designed in one Mobile Water Treatment unit package. The process in the Mobile Water Treatment Unit is a coagulation process using parshall flume, a flocculation process using a baffle channel, a reservoir to precipitate the results of the flocculation process and followed by an adsorption process using activated carbon and silica and a disinfectant. To determine the effectiveness of the Mobile Water Treatment unit package, it is necessary to test each unit. The coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation and adsorbs units have been tested, in this study it will be continued with a disinfection unit. The effectiveness of the disinfection unit will be tested by using several variations of exposure time to get the right detention time. The capacity of this unit is 120 L with a discharge of 9 L/minute and the coagulant used is PAC with a concentration of 75 mg/L. 32 of 2017. The pollutant parameters to be analyzed are TSS, TDS, Turbidity, Fe, Mn, pH, hardness and permanganate
PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI ENERGI PADA SISTEM DISTRIBUSI SUMBERSARI PERUMDA AIR MINUM TUGU TIRTA KOTA MALANG
Galis Asmara;
Adhi Yuniarto;
Muhammad Sundoro
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
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DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v14i1.178
Pelayanan air minum Kota Malang diselenggarakan oleh Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Kota Malang menggunakan kombinasi sistem perpompaan (73%) dan sistem gravitasi (27%). Dominasi sistem perpompaan mengakibatkan biaya energi di Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Kota Malang (Rp 478/m3) lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata nasional (Rp 345,77/m3). Lokasi penelitian pada sistem distribusi Sumbersari dipilih karena operasional pompa berjalan selama 24 jam langsung melayani pelanggan. Pompa eksisting beroperasi mengikuti fluktuasi debit penggunaan pelanggan yang mengakibatkan penggunaan energi menjadi tidak efisien. Hal ini terjadi karena pompa beroperasi normal saat pemakaian air minimum pada jam pelayanan minimum (malam hari). Penelitian ini menganalisis peningkatan efisiensi energi pada Sistem Distribusi Sumbersari melalui skema pemasangan Variable Speed Drive (VSD) yang disimulasikan menggunakan aplikasi Epanet 2.0. Hasil analisis teknis menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan VSD dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pada sistem eksisting dengan menghasilkan penghematan tagihan listrik sebesar 10,16% dan Specific Energy Consumption (SEC) meningkat semula 0,38 kWh/m3 menjadi 0,35 kWh/m3.
PEMANASAN GLOBAL DAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN: APAKAH MASIH MENJADI ISU PENTING DI INDONESIA?
Ray March Syahadat;
Rizal Ichsan Syah Putra
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
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DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v14i1.179
Isu terkait pemanasan global dan kerusakan lingkungan dulu menjadi isu yang sering diangkat dalam penelitian, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap apakah kedua isu tersebut masih menjadi tren dalam penelitian di Indonesia dalam lima tahun terakhir (2016-2021). Tiga metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini. Pertama, dengan melakukan penelusuran tren kata kunci pencarian berdasarkan kategori di internet menggunakan Google Trends. Kedua, penelusuran tren judul artikel jurnal di Google Scholar dengan menggunakan aplikasi Harzing’s Publish or Perish. Ketiga, pemetaan bibliometrik terkait pola hubungan, rentang tahun, dan densitas topik penelitian dengan menggunakan aplikasi VOSviewer. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kedua isu tersebut masih sering dicari khalayak. Namun, jumlah penelitian terkait dua isu tersebut belakangan jumlahnya menurun. Studi ini juga mengungkap topik-topik yang masih belum banyak maupun yang belum pernah dibahas, karena berpotensi untuk menjadi arah penelitian di masa mendatang.
PERANCANGAN REAKTOR BIODIESEL DARI LIMBAH MINYAK GORENG SISTEM BATCH SEMIOTOMATIS
M. Hasan Abdullah;
Subaderi Subaderi
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
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DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v14i1.180
The invention relates to the design of a reactor for producing biodiesel. This reactor consists of three process, reactor tubes (esterification and transesterification processes), washing tubes (washing and settling), and drying-evaporating tubes. This reactor is designed to process used cooking oil which contains high free fatty acids into biodiesel with a batch system. In operation, this reactor is equipped with a DC motor, stirrer, heater, DC pressurized pump, sprayer, and condenser. Additional devices are installed such as speed control, thermocouple, and timer so that the reactor can be operated automatically. The method of the present invention begins with an esterification reaction in which the molar ratio of oil and methanol is 1: 6 using an H2SO4 catalyst of 3% by weight of oil. Reflux treatment with a temperature of 50ºC at a speed of 300 rpm for 60 minutes. The results of the esterification process are then allowed to stand for one hour and the triglycerides are separated. For the transesterification process, the molar ratio of oil and methanol is 1: 6 using a NaOH catalyst of 0.5% by weight of oil. Reflux treatment with a temperature of 60ºC at a speed of 400 rpm for 60 minutes. Then it was allowed to stand for one hour and the biodiesel and glycerol were separated. The biodiesel is then washed with 50ºC warm water by spraying. After the washing process, it is then heated to a temperature of 110ºC. This method is able to convert used cooking oil waste into biodiesel with 95% yield and acid number below 0.5 mg-KOH/g (according to SNI 7182-2015 standard).