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JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan)

kesmas
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 25482173 EISSN : 2580281X DOI : 10.30829

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health

JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health Research), was first published in November 2016 by the Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of Sumatera Utara Medan (FKM UIN SU). JUMANTIK is a collection of original articles in the form of health research results or a review of health research results, which have never been published. The context and scope of JUMANTIK include the field of public health problems: occupational safety health, behavior and health promotion, environmental health, nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, reproductive health and health administration and policy which are integrated with religious, psychological, social, cultural, or legal aspect. Articles are written in Indonesian and abstract in English, through a review process by a team of reviewers

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 12 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2021)" : 12 Documents clear

Faktor Risiko Fisiologis Penyebab Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita: Literatur Riview Syaikhah Fathinah Ridwan; Wasis Rohima; Wahyu Sudarsono; Siti Amanah Septina; Sylvia Rianissa Putri
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) caused by environment factor, socio -demographic characteristics of parents and child physiological factors. The ARI is the top ten communicable diseases among children under five years in Indonesia. Studies of combination of two or three factors affected the ARI have reported, but study of association subs physiological factors are rarely. The aim of study was to know effect of sub physiological factors on ARI among children under five years. The study used articles from 2015-2020 and conducted from the PubMed and SCOPUS. There were 18 articles relevant with inclusion criteria in this study. Qualitative analysis was used for design study. The five physiological sub-factors, namely age, gender, exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight (LBW), and nutritional status was associated with ARI among children under five years. The Age, exclusive breastfeeding, LBW, and nutritional status have the same impact affecting maturation immune system in infants. Larger amount testosterone hormone in male infant and smaller size of thymus than female infant. Both of them caused male infant more susceptibility affected by ARI than female infantKeywords: ARI, physiological risk factors, children under five years, gender, immune system

Hubungan Faktor Ergonomi dengan Keluhan Musculuskeletal Disorders (MsDs) pada Pekerja Pembuatan Ulos Ros Perdawina Simorangkir; Santy Deasy Siregar; Eva Ellya Sibagariang
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are complaints that occur in parts of the muscleskeletal felt by someone ranging from a very mild complaint to very heavy complaints. One factory that has a risk of causing MSDs is Ulos factory. From the results of initial survey observations on 26 and 27 August 2019 at Siatas Barita Subdistrict, North Tapanuli Regency there were 75 workers, which at the time In the initial survey I interviewed 25 workers using a questionnaire and observations and results that can be obtained there are 20 workers experiencing complaints MSDs, especially in the neck, waist, buttocks, and calves. The purpose of this study is to find out Relationship of Ergonomic Factors with Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDS) Complaints in Workers Making Ulos in Siatas Barita Subdistrict, North Tapanuli Regency in 2019. Type This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional design. Research population is a number of weaving workers in Siatas Barita District, North Tapanuli Regency 75 people. The research sample is workers in Enda Portibi Village, Siatas Barita District North Tapanuli Regency numbered 75 people, obtained using total sampling. The results of this study were analyzed using the chi square test with significance 95% (0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between work duration, work period, work posture, with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders in workers making ulos with each chi-square test results obtained p value 0.029, 0.005, 0.004, The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between the length of work, length of service, posture Working with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders of weaving workers in the District of Siatas Barita North Tapanuli Regency in 2020.

Analisis Pencemaran Air Sungai Denai akibat Pembuangan Limbah Perternakan Babi di Lingkungan Jermal Baru Yemima Meslina Elisabet Hutajulu; Ranti Asnita; Hartono Hartono; Marlinang Isabella Silalahi; Putri Yunita Pane
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

River pollution can occur due to the influence of waste that exceeds the predetermined quality standards, besides that it is also determined by the discharge of waste water produced, if the river water discharge is large, the concentration of waste will be neutralized due to the dilution process. This study aims to determine the determinants of water pollution in the Denai River. This type of research is a descriptive study with a total sample of 31 respondents. Based on the results of the univariate test, it states that the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community is good, namely 27 people (87.1%) and 28 people (90.3%) , while community action is bad, namely 28 people (90.3%) and this results in The Denai River in the Jermal Baru Watershed is heavily polluted. Based on laboratory tests, the parameters of suspended solids and pH are not contaminated, while BOD, DO, Fecal coli and Total coliform have been contaminated and the level of water pollution in Denai River is at a heavily polluted level (score -90) obtained by the storet method contained in KepMenLH No. 115 of 2003. Suggestions from researchers are expected to people around River Water to be more concerned about and understand the risks of livestock waste being discharged directly into the river.Keywords: Biochemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, pH, total coliform bacteria and Fecal coli.

Efek Diet Tinggi Protein, Rendah Karbohidrat, Rendah Lemak pada Tikus Wistar Jantan terhadap Perubahan Berat Badan, Kadar Glukosa dan Kolesterol Nur Upik En Masrika; Aryadi Arsyad; Ika Yustisia; Yulia Yusrini Djabir
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

One of the most popular diets today recommends a high protein- low carbohydrate diet as a weight loss strategy in obese patients. Diets high in protein appear to reduce appetite, energy intake, weight gain, and fat accumulation. The application of a high-protein diet has an impact on reducing the portion of other macronutrients, namely carbohydrates and fats. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a high protein, low carbohydrate and low fat (TPRKRL) diet on body health. With the focus of the analysis on changes in body weight, serum glucose and cholesterol levels in 22 male Wistar rat samples who were given the standard diet and the TPRKRL diet for 8 weeks. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the variables of body weight, serum glucose and cholesterol levels between the TPRKRL diet group and the control group (standard diet). In fact, the rats in the TPRKRL group experienced a relatively constant increase in body weight and glucose and cholesterol levels were susceptible to normal.Keywords: high protein; body weight; glucose; cholesterol

Konsep Diri dan Resiliensi Orangtua yang Memiliki Anak Tunagrahita Eugennia Sakanti Putri; Ketut Suryani; Novita Elisabeth Daeli
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Mentally retarded is a child who has intelligence below average. Mentally retarded children have an inability to take care of themselves, help themselves, communicate, adapt to the environment and simple skills. Mentally retarded itself has a high level of dependence on other people. Parents are one of the roles that are needed by children with intellectual disabilities in achieving their growth and development. Where the general reaction of parents when they find out that their child has special needs includes shock, shame and depression, and parents in having children with special needs usually try to reject the reality. For this reason, self-concept and parental resilience are very important in providing guidance and assistance to the child until he grows up. This study aims to see an overview of self-concept and resilience of parents who have children with mental retardation special needs. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive methods, the population in this study are all parents who have children aged 5-17 years, totaling 41 respondents and the number of samples in the study is 41 respondents with sample skills using total sampling and univariate analysis. The majority of self-concepts of parents who have children with mental retardation in the positive category are 24 respondents (63.2%). The majority of the resilience of parents who have children with mental retardation in the high category are 22 respondents (57.9%). So parents who have children with special mental retardation needs in this study have a positive self-concept and high resilience. Keywords: Self-concept, resilience, parent, mentally disabled

Promosi Kesehatan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Rotua Sumihar Sitorus
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Stunting is a disruption of physical development that has passed with decreasing in the growth rate of children. Puskesmas Pancur Batu conducts stunting prevention through health promotion to increase knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding. The number of mothers giving exclusive breastfeeding only reached 44.9% (target 80%). The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of health promotion with leaflet media about exclusive breastfeeding on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in stunting prevention. The study design was quasi-experimental with a sample of 40 pregnant women. The study was conducted in October 2019 in Puskesmas Pancur Batu. The sampling technique is done purposively. Data were analyzed using independent t test. The results showed that before the pre-test, the average score of knowledge variables from the intervention group 6.60 and the comparison group 6.22, after the post-tes increased to 10.30 and 8.34. The average score of attitude variables from the intervention group was 4.04 and the comparison group was 4.44, after the post-test increased to 5.80 and 4.84. The results of the statistic test showed that health promotion influences the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women in preventing stunting before and after the intervention with p = 0.005 and p 0.028 <0.05. It is recommended that Puskesmas staff conduct health promotion through the distribution of leaflets to facilitate pregnant women in understanding the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding in an effort to prevent stunting.

Trend Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Sulawesi Tenggara Berbasis Ukuran Epidemiologi Irma Irma; Swaidatul Masluhiya AF
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Until now, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a public health problem whose number of sufferers continues to increase from year to year and its spread is increasingly widespread. DHF cases are also still endemic and continue to spread in several districts / cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a population and the sample used is all data on DHF cases from the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office from 2015 to 2019 as many as 7142 cases. The data that has been collected is then analyzed with the help of the SPSS program to describe the trend of DHF cases based on epidemiological measurements. The results of this study indicate that trend of DHF cases in Southeast Sulawesi based on prevalence rates, Isidence Rate (IR) and Case Fatality Rate (CFR) in the last 5 years from 2015 to 2019 has fluctuated. The trend of DHF cases in Southeast Sulawesi peaked in 2016 year with a prevalence of 0.122% and an IR of 122.3 per 100,000 population while the CFR rate peaked in 2017 year at 1.01%. Keywords: CFR, DHF, epidemiological, IR, prevalence, trend

Implementasi Kebijakan Pencegahan Pencemaran Air Permukaan oleh Air Limbah Industri di Daerah Aliran Sungai Brantas Kediri Reny Nugraheni; Ekawati Wasis Wijayati
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

The City Government of Kediri in an effort to preserve the environment forms a legal basis namely the City Regulation of Kediri Number 3 of 2009 cocerning Environmental Management. One of the targets in the regional regulation is to preserve the watershed and water sources. In accordance with the 2015-2019 Medium Term Development Plant , there are 15 watersheds that are prioritized to be restored first and one of them is the Brantas watersheds. This study aims to identify the implementation of the Kediri City Government policy in preventing surface water pollution by industrial wastewater in the Brantas River Basin, Kediri District. The method used in this research is descriptive. Collecting data by conducting in-depth interviews with industrial waste water treatment officers and officers in the field of environmental damage pollution in the Departement of Environment, Hygiene and Gardening of Kediri City. Based on the research results, it is known that most of the industries have carried out wastewater treatment and not ith a dilution process and most of the industries have IPLC. Based on the wuality standards, it is known that the quality standards of industrial waste are in accordance with the standards set by the government and the industry routinely conducts wastewater quality tests, but the industry is still lacking in reporting the results of wastewater quality tests. In wastewater treatment facilities and infrastructure, the government has provided rubbish place for industrial estates and most industries have their own rubbish place.

Perbandingan Tingkat Keparahan Infeksi Primer Virus Dengue Serotipe 1, 2, 3 dan 4 di Indonesia: Systematic Review Mardhatillah Sariyanti; Nur Fitri; Ety Febrianti; Annelin Kurniati; Debie Rizqoh
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Dengue virus infection (DENV) circulates in various hyperendemic and endemic areas that has increase mortality year by year. Indonesia is the second-largest country which is endemic to dengue infection between 30 other countries in the world. There are four circulating dengue virus (DENV) serotypes, namely DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4. Each serotype shows a different clinical manifestation and severity. This systematic review aims to compare the severity of dengue virus primary infection and serotype 1,2,3,and 4. Data were collected based on studies of the severity of primary infections caused by various DENV serotypes in Indonesia. Data was searched using a database in the form of Pubmed and Chocrane. The keywords used are (Primary dengue infection OR dengue primary infection) AND (serotype OR serogroup OR serotype dengue)) AND (severity OR severe dengue* OR severity of illness index* OR clinical manifestations OR clinical features OR clinical characteristics) AND Indonesia. Based on search results, we obtained 7 studies out of 699 studies. 7 studies found that there are differences in serotype circulation in Indonesia. DENV-3 is dominant in 7 cities in Indonesia, while DENV-1 is dominant in Surabaya, Bali, and Jambi. Dengue fever shows a greater percentage than DHF / DSS. The proportion of severity is lower in primary infections.

Pengaruh Karakteristik Organisasional dan Individual terhadap Stres Kerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan Christine Yennyanti; Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution; Ermi Girsang
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Stress is a non-specific response, the process of individual psychological disruption that can interfere with him in carrying out his job. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational and individual characteristics on the work stress of nurses in the inpatient room of Royal Prima Medan Hospital in 2019. This type of research is quantative with design cros-sectional. The sampling technique used the formula to take 25% of the total population, namely 60 nurses. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and research interview instruments. Data analysis was using the chi spearmen test if the p value <0.05 and multivariate using logistic regression statistical tests. The results of the research on the effect of autonomy on the occurrence of work stress obtained the correlation coefficient of 0.850 and p-value of 0.002, the interaction of nurses with the correlation coefficient of 0.916 and p-value of 0.000, family support, the result of the correlation coefficient of 0.785 and p-value of 0.010, conflict with co-workers as the result of the correlation. coefficient of 0.970 and p-value of 0.001. The five variables influence the work stress of nurses in the inpatient room of the Royal Prima Medan Hospital 2019. The conclusion of this study is that these five variables influence the work stress of nurses in the inpatient room of the Royal Prima Hospital Medan. It is recommended to the hospital to improve the work management system properly.. Keywords: nurse, organizational, individual, work stress

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Contact Name Tri Niswati Utami

Contact Email triniswatiutami@uinsu.ac.id

Phone +628126371831

Journal Mail Official triniswatiutami@uinsu.ac.id

Editorial Address IAIN Street No 1 Medan Timur, Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Tri Niswati Utami

Contact Email
triniswatiutami@uinsu.ac.id

Phone
+628126371831

Journal Mail Official
triniswatiutami@uinsu.ac.id

Editorial Address
IAIN Street No 1 Medan Timur, Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA