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JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan)

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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 25482173 EISSN : 2580281X DOI : 10.30829

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health

JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health Research), was first published in November 2016 by the Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of Sumatera Utara Medan (FKM UIN SU). JUMANTIK is a collection of original articles in the form of health research results or a review of health research results, which have never been published. The context and scope of JUMANTIK include the field of public health problems: occupational safety health, behavior and health promotion, environmental health, nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, reproductive health and health administration and policy which are integrated with religious, psychological, social, cultural, or legal aspect. Articles are written in Indonesian and abstract in English, through a review process by a team of reviewers

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 274 Documents

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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN INISISI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAKRAYU KOTA PALEMBANG Nina Deslima; Misnaniarti Misnaniarti; HM Zulkarnain
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) merupakan salah satu kebijakan pemerintah untuk dapat menurunkan Angka kematian neonatus (AKN) dan meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif. Cakupan IMD dan ASI Eksklusif sendiri masih rendah berdasarkan data yang ada di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Menganalisis hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Makrayu Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2018. Populasi penelitian ibu-ibu yang mempunyai balita. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 110 orang dengan menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan desain cross sectional. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi serta data dianalisis dengen regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) (p = 0,001); pendidikan (p= 0,023); pengetahuan (p = 0,000); sikap (p = 0,011); ketertarikan promosi susu formula (p = 0,000); dukungan keluarga (p = 0,003); dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,000) terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif. Berdasarkan hasil multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik variabel Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) (p = 0,045) dan variabel dukungan petugas kesehatan (p = 0,005) merupakan variabel yang dominan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan variabel IMD dan dukungan petugas kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif.

PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI HPV PADA ANAK UNTUK PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS Debi Novita Siregar; Sunarti Sunarti
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Cervical cancer is the number two cause of death of women in the world. Cervical cancer that affects 70% of women is caused by HPV virus types 16 and 18. So that prevention of cervical cancer can be done by administering HPV immunization. The success rate in giving HPV immunization can reach 100% if given as much as 2 times in children aged 9-15 years and has never been infected with HPV. This study aims to determine the perception of mothers about HPV immunization in children for the prevention of cervical cancer early in the District of East Medan. The study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Informants in the study were 33 mothers. Data collection in this study uses interview techniques. The results showed that mothers had positive perceptions about HPV immunization, where after interviews were obtained 30 (90.9%) mothers had positive perceptions about HPV immunization and 3 (9.09%) mothers had negative perceptions about HPV immunization in children for prevention of cervical cancer. Conclusion The mother has a positive perception where there are four themes that influence the mother's perception of HPV immunization in children for cervical cancer prevention, namely information, government participation, content and costs of HPV immunization

Analisis Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak di SDN 44 Palembang Rizcita Prilia Melvani
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Dental caries is a disease which leads to cavities. Based on the Health Profile of Palembang in Puskesmas Dempo, from 2,542 students who were tested there were 1,697 of students needed dental care and oral. Based on information from the Poli Dental Health Center Dempo in Palembang, it revealed that many students in SDN 44 Palembang suffered dental caries. The aim of this study was to know the relationships between dental and oral personal hygiene and lifestyle toward dental caries of students in SDN 44 Palembang, which was conducted from October to November 2019. This study used quantitative research methods with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all students grades 4-6 in SDN 44 Palembang. The total of population was 242 students and 71 students were selected as sample using accidental sampling method. The research instrument used in the form of questionnaires and medical equipment dental and oral examination. The results showed that there was a relationship between the teeth and mouth personal hygiene including social practice (p value 0.004) and knowledge (p value 0.01) and the incidence of dental caries, while socioeconomic (p value 0.464) had no relationship to the incidence of dental caries. In addition, there was a relationship between lifestyle associated with dental and oral including health behaviours (p value 0.022) and consumption of food and beverages cariogenic (p value = 0.02), whereas the consumption of empek-empek vinegar (p value 0.639) did not have a relationship with the incidence of caries tooth.

PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA MELALUI PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTION DI UNIT HEMODIALISA RS ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN TAHUN 2016 Emma Feronika Hutagaol
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT The chronic renal failure was a problem important, prevalence and evidence based to improve. Patients were chronic renal failure improvement of the quality of patients with undergoing hemodialysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy through psychological intervention at the Hemodialysis Unit, Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2016. This type of research is pre experiment with the design of one group pre-post test design. This research was conducted in June 2016. The samples of this study were 12 patients suffering from chronic renal failure drawn by purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of this study, it is indicated that the quality of life before psychological intervention on (pre-test) the average was 2.58 with a standard deviation of 0.515. While the quality of life is better after the psychological intervention (post-test) the average was 1.50 with a standard deviation of 0.674. Based on statistical test of Wilcoxon, it was obtained that p-value 0.002 (<0.05), meaning there is a significant increase in quality of life between psychological intervention and quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis.The conclusion of this study states that there is an improvement of the quality of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis to psychological intervention through devotions and spiritual relaxation can be used as an alternative spiritual therapy to improve the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. Keywords : Psychological Intervention, Quality of Life, People with CRF, Hemodialysis

Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Intensitas Sedang terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu pada Laki-Laki Obesitas Dian Syafitri; Khairun Nisa Berawi; Efrida Warganegara
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Obesity is a problem that concerns the world. The increasing of obese prevalence is relate to the risk of comorbidities that occurs through the insulin resistance mechanism. Moderate intensity physical activity can prevent insulin resistance and increase insulin sensitivity. The method is numerical comparative analytic research with a quasi-experimental design and the method of taking the repetitive measurement data (pre test - post test design) with a control group. Total of the samples are 30 people, divided into positive control groups (K1), negative control group (K2) and the treatment group (P). Analysis using Paired T-Test shows the value of p = 0.087 in group P1, p = 0.058 in group P2 and p = 0,000 in group P. Analysis using One Way Anova shows the value of p= 0.002 between P and K1, p= 0.085 between P and K2, p= 0.474 between K1 and K2. There is a statistically significant effect of moderate-intensity physical activity in the form of 30 minutes of brisk walking on lowering blood glucose levels in obese men. Keywords: Blood glucose level, insulin resistance, moderate intensity of physical activity, obesity.

FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH Dr. ZUBIR MAHMUD KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR TAHUN 2017 Marmeam S.Kep; Tri Niswati Utami; Asiah Simanjorang
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Nopember 2018
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT Patient satisfaction is the response shown by the patient by comparing the perceived performance with expectations. If the results are felt below expectation, the patient will be disappointed, dissatisfied and even dissatisfied, but otherwise if it is in accordance with expectations, the patient will be satisfied and if the performance exceeds expectations, the patient will be very satisfied. Methods: This research used analytic survey method with cross sectional survey design. The population in this study were all outpatients who visited Dr. Zubir Mahmud Hospital East Aceh Regency in September 2017 as many as 3900 people with a sample of 100 respondents. Results: The results of bivariate test showed that there is a relationship of physical evidence (tangible). reliability, responsiveness and assurance of Patient Satisfaction. Multivariate test was found to have effect of physical evidence (tangible) p = 0.021, reliability p = 0.025, and responsiveness p = 0.023 with significance value <0,005 and unrelated variable is assurance service variable and empathy (emphaty). Conclusion: The most influential variable is physical evidence (tangible). Reliability (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness). Suggestions for the people who seek outpatient and inpatient care will cooperate to maintain the facilities and infrastructure facilities in hospitals Dr. Zubir Mahmud, and follow the rules for patients who have been set up the dr. Zubir Mahmud. Keywords: Patient Satisfaction, Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Emphaty

Gambaran Iklim Keselamatan pada Perawat dan Tenaga Penunjang Medis RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan Melati Rizqiya Fitri; Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah Lubis
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Safety climate is employee’s perception about policy, program, and all the matters related to safety in the workplace that can affect worker’s safety behavior. Good safety behavior can create a safe working environment so as to be able to reduce workplace accidents. The results of preliminary study in General Hospital of Tangerang Selatan showed that most of the occupational injury were caused by unsafe behavior, and based on the assessment of perception of 20 workers showed that their perception about management’s commitment, management’s safety empowerment, management’s justice in safety, and risk priority were categorized as not good enough.This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional design. This research took place in November 2019 until February 2020. The samples were 176 workers from nurse stations and medical support installations. Sampling methods used was simple random sampling, and the instrument used was NOSACQ-50 questionnaire.Result shows that the dimension of worker safety priority and not-tolerated risk is categorized as not good enough and need improvement, with the final score 2.91. the others dimensios of safety climate is categorized good.Therefore, management is advised to improve the sustainability of a systematic risk management program (HIRADC) and for workers, it would be better if the workers also participating in safety programme especially the program related to risk management in the hospital.Keywords: hospital, Nurse, NOSACQ50, Safety Climate

Intestinal Helminth Infections among Children with Disabilities in Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Lala Foresta Valentine Gunasari; Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Due to physical, intellectual, mental, and/or sensory limitations, person with disabilities tend to experience obstacles and limitations in their ability to care for themselves, knowledge of health, and access to health services. As a result, people with disabilities are more at risk of experiencing health problems, one of which is intestinal helminth infection. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of intestinal helminth infections and associated risk factors among children with disabilities at school age in Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. A school-based cross-sectional study design was conducted from October until December 2019. A total of 130 stool samples were collected and examined by the flotation, Kato-Katz, Harada-Mori, and Baermann methods to detect the presence of helminth eggs and/or larvae. An interview with parents/guardians of the subject based on a questionnaire was conducted to obtain information regarding the associated risk factor. The overall prevalence of intestinal helminth infections among subjects was 1.5% (CI=95%). Of these, 0,07% (1/130) was positive for hookworm infection, and the remaining 0,07% (1/130) was positive for Trichuris trichiura. Analysis for all risk factors showed no statistically significant association between all risk factors and the intestinal helminths infections in the study subjects (p>0.05).

HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN TERMINAL DENGAN KANKER SERVIKS DI RSU. VINA ESTETICA MEDAN TAHUN 2016 Elis Anggeria; Vesty Aprilian Daeli
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT Coping mechanism is a way performed by individuals to adapt with stress. It is important to be performed to solve problems. The effective coping can assist individuals to get free from a long term stress. The objective of the study is to find out relationship between coping mechanism and patient quality of life of terminal patients of cervical cancer at Vina Estetika General Hospital Medan. This is a correlational study with cross-sectional design. The populations were 23 persons drawn by saturated sampling technique that 23 persons were determined to be the samples. The result of this study showed that 15 persons made a negative coping (65.2%) and 8 persons (34.8%) had a positive coping mechanism. Persons having a good quality of life were 6 persons (26.1%) and those having less quality of life were 17 persons (73.9%). Based on Spearman Correlation test with 2 tailed level of significance 0.00 (α < 0,05) with correlation coefficient of 0.760, it was found that there is a relationship between coping mechanism and patients quality of life of cervix cancer patients. The sufferers should be able to control their condition by positive coping strategy by having more focus on problems they face instead of emotions to reach better quality of life. Keywords: Coping Mechanism, Quality of Life, Cervix Cancer Patients

Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien Menjalankan Terapi Hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat H. Adam Malik Medan Suriati Suriati; Mappeaty Nyorong; Nuraini Nuraini
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Compliance running hemodialysis therapy is needed by patients with Chronic Renal Failure. Hemodialysis therapy aims to remove excess urea and other nitrogenous wastes that circulate in the blood. This study is observational analytic cross-sectional design which aims to analyze the influence of anxiety and social support on patient adherence running hemodialysis therapy. The population in this study were all patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Adam Malik General Hospital in 2020 the number of 86 people. This study was conducted from January to June 2020. Data was obtained through interviews with respondents and analyzed by multiple logistic regression at 95% confidence level. The results showed that the variables of anxiety (p = 0.030) and social support consisting of support information (p = 0.003), support assessment (p = 0.033), instrumental support (p = 0.027) and emotional support (p = 0.010) associated with adherence running hemodialysis. It is recommended to the hospital management inorder to provide information (counseling) to patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy for the patient to understand the actions undertaken so as not to cause anxiety in the patient and the family.

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Editorial Address IAIN Street No 1 Medan Timur, Provinsi Sumatera Utara

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Tri Niswati Utami

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triniswatiutami@uinsu.ac.id

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+628126371831

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triniswatiutami@uinsu.ac.id

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IAIN Street No 1 Medan Timur, Provinsi Sumatera Utara

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