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Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi Keagamaan

fikrah
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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

ISSN : 23546174 EISSN : 24769649 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/fikrah

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,

Religion Humanities

We accept scholarly article that the subject covers textual and fieldwork studies with various perspectives of Aqidah: including religion thought, religion sectarian, Theology. Religious study: including inter-religion study, Islamic Islamic philosophy: Islamic philosopher thought, Islamic philosophy development. Religious sociology: including religion in civilization, religion and modernity/globalization, religion and media. Religious Anthropology: including culture and religion on civilization.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 169 Documents

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Strengthening Religious Provisions in the Era of Social Media for Children in the Ex-Localization Panjang Lampung Fitri Yanti; Eni Amaliah
FIKRAH Vol 8, No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

This article aims to illustrate and explain the social media era religious guidance activities for children in the ex-localization of Bandar Lampung. The author uses a qualitative sampling design or the determination of informants is done directly (purposive).This article reveals that religious guidance is needed in shaping and fostering religious life through social media because the intensity of interaction is more dynamic and all parties can be subject to information with a network that is open to everyone. The current level of influence of social media on religious life is important to know. The result is the strengthening of religious and religious services making two policy implications, namely the development of integrative insights between formal and non-formal education and strengthening the insight of the use of devices, smartphones so that the function of religious messages delivered is running optimally

PORTUGIS DAN MISI KRISTENISASI DI TERNATE Usman Nomay
FIKRAH Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Fikrah
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Digital Cloud: Representasi Transparansi Keberagamaan di Facebook Imam Nawawi
FIKRAH Vol 6, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Digital Clouds is a communication medium that connects every internet user. Clouds in every variety of forms as a facilitator of individual freedom. This paper is used to express the forms of transparency that are on Facebook social media. With qualitative and qualitative sampling methods, this study examines the digital footprint of Facebook friends in the 2018 political year related to the issue of the Ministry of Religion's 200 Muballigh releases. This study found that the behavior of religious communities in the Facebook era was very central, and had a very close relationship with the development of the present socio-political context. The importance of this study is to present the forms of religious behavior that are widely spread in the social media space such as Facebook.

An Examination of al Imam al Alusi’s Contributions to Selected Theological Issues in His Tafsir Saheed Badmus Suraju
FIKRAH Vol 9, No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Theology as a branch of knowledge in Islamic studies,it’s still a debate among Muslims.Especially in contemporary times. This article provides a resume of al-Imam al-Alusi's contribution, as commentator, to the theological discussions in his Magnum Opus: Ruhul-Maani. To achieve this, this paper examines his views on several theological issues selected in his attempt to interpret the verses of the Qur'an with the main aim of discovering the quality and suitability of his arguments and their conformity with the basic principles and sources of Islam. This paper aims to share information about its stance and provide clarification if needed. The findings reveal that al-Imam al-Alusi's theological discussion includes the views of the major Islamic sects; Sunnis, Shi'ites, Mu'tazilites, Ash'arites, among others and brought their own opinions. It is also established that theological differences arise from philosophical thought in defense of individual sects. It was also revealed that the divergence did not affect the fundamentals of Islamic theology.

AMBIVALENSI KOTA DEMOKRASI DALAM FILSAFAT POLITIK AL FARABI STUDI KRITIS MADINAH AL FADHILAH AL FARABI Mohammad Yasin
FIKRAH Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Fikrah
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/fikrah.v1i1.306

It is fashionable nowadays to be democratic; prompted by the desire to portray Islam as a modern ideology and a progressive government system, they have interpreted Islamic political and juridical theory in democratic terms. In short, some people assumed that democracy is the only good government system. But, in few centuries ago, al-Faraby criticized democracy as a bad government system. Al Farabi said democracy is a good system between bad systems, he proposed “the prime city (Madinah al- Fadlilah)” system. The prime city is the post democracy system, giving direction to the people to achieve ‘highest happiness’. But in other hand Al Farabi said that democracy possible to grow up men of excellent, more civilized, more populated, more productive and more perfect. It is also possible to glean from it certain parts of the virtuous city. Thus it may include philosophers, rhetoricians, and poets dealing with all kinds of things. Al Farabi seems to tell us that democracy is the most favourable for the founding of a Virtuous city. Al Farabi never tell us how the virtuous city may arise from the city of pigs; but he tells us how we may glean the various city from democracy. Al Farabi mentioned that democracy is bad system, but he also said that a virtuous city can rise from democracy city. According to me, Al Farabi inconsistent on his theory of democracy and it open to be criticized. This article will explain the Al Farabi’s theory of democracy deeply and criticize it. Keywords: Democracy, City, State, and Madinah-al-Fadhilah

Salafi Madrasas: Ideology, Transformation, and Implication for Multiculturalism in Indonesia Nafik Muthohirin; Muhammad Kamaludin; Fahrudin Mukhlis
FIKRAH Vol 10, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Suspicion of Salafi as terrorist and extremist organization increased after 9/11. Many studies have found that the Salafi ideology contains an exclusive and harsh doctrine of Wahhabism. This article examines the Salafi madrasas which was initially exclusive, rigid, conservative, and anti-state symbols, then transformed into a formal Islamic school that is modern and professional in management, as well as integrating the national education curriculum with Islamic curriculum (diniyyah/boarding school) as a strategy to gain state recognition. Although it is not carried out in all Islamic educational institutions it manages, the transformation of the Salafi madrasas is intended to remove the suspicions of the people who consider them terrorist and extremist group. Therefore, this article also explains the Salafi typology which is divided into two based on the movement model, namely the Ideological Salafi (Purification) and the Jihadist Salafi. Through the multicultural education approach that was written by Bikhu Parekh, this research suggests the implications of the ideas of salafism that are disseminated to the multicultural Indonesian society. This research finds that the Salafi campaign in Indonesia has not completely failed. Salafi madrasas have succeeded in transforming through curriculum integration which aims to reject public suspicion that they are terrorist organizations, in fact this strategy actually attracts upper-middle class people to send their children to Salafi madrasas.

Analisa Wacana Kritis Fenomena MCA (Muslim Cyber Army) Pasca Aksi Bela Islam di Instagram Puput Lestari
FIKRAH Vol 6, No 1 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

This research focuses on phenomenon about MCA (Muslim Cyber Army) or in another term it is called as media army who has duty to convoy, to filter, even to clarify such issues or information which spread in social media especially in Instagram. The objective of this research is very simple, they are to find and to know what thing that cause the emergence of MCA accounts. The researcher observes almost all groups who name themselves as Islam have Instagram account that work as MCA. The researcher uses Instagram as the object of research. The researcher uses critical discourse analysis method to analyze every Instagram account that have influence in spreading issues or some posts which cause controvertion and conflict. Finally, the researcher finds that accounts that name themselves as MCA start to emergence after the action of caring Islam. It can be found a hypothesis that there is a group that is not satisfied toward the cases that start the action of caring Islam, therefore, it implicates the emergence of movement to get support from society through Instagram media to disperse mission of that group.

KONTEKTUALISASI MISI RISALAH KENABIAN DALAM MENANGKAL RADIKALISME Siti Malaiha Dewi
FIKRAH Vol 3, No 2 (2015): FIKRAH: JURNAL ILMU AQIDAH DAN STUDI KEAGAMAAN
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Misi risalah atau tujuan diutusnya Nabi Muhammad SAW ke dunia yaitu untuk membawa dan menebar rahmat dan kasih sayang kepada alam semesta. Misi risalah kenabian bersifat universal untuk semua manusia, tidak hanya untuk mereka yang beriman, tetapi juga bagi mereka yang tidak beriman. Rahmat dan kasih sayang mencerminkan Islam yang ramah, santun, toleran, dan penuh dengan cinta damai. Islam tidak menebarkan kebencian dan permusuhan. Aksi kekerasan dan anakhis oleh kelompok radikal yang mengatasnamakan pembelaan dan dakwah untuk agama Islam akhir-akhir ini, menunjukkan adanya pemahaman ajaran agama Islam secara tekstual, kaku dan eksklusif. Pemahaman secara tekstual memunculkan doktrin kebenaran sepihak dan hak justifikasi atas kesalahan kelompok lain yang dianggap tidak sepaham. Pemahaman ini semakin mempertajam perbedaan yang menjadi sunnatullah. Berdakwah untuk menyampaikan misi risalah yang dilakukan dengan cara-cara yang baik dan benar, santun, beradab, dan bijaksana, bukan dengan paksaan dan dilakukan dengan cara-cara kekerasan. Dakwah yang sangat baik telah dipraktikkan oleh Rasulullah SAW yang terbukti efektif dan sukses. Semangat untuk meneladani akhlak Nabi Muhammad SAW yang ramah, santun, cinta damai, toleran, dan penuh kasih sayang harus terus diaktuliasaikan dan dikontekstualiasikan dengan semangat zaman sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab seorang muslim baik secara individual maupun sosial.

Pendidikan Toleransi Berbasis Etika Profetik Noor Hayati; Ilyas Supena
FIKRAH Vol 7, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Educational and religious institutions should be a place for seeding tolerance. But in reality, there are many hate teachings and speech that lead to intolerance and radicalism. In turn, it will endanger the stability and integrity of Indonesia. This study aims to present the formulation of tolerance education in Kuntowijoyo's prophetic ethics perspective. This article is a literature research uses philosophical as well as historical approach. This article uses multiple approach. In collecting data, the author uses the documentation method. The results of this article are first, the roots of intolerant and radical attitudes are from certain groups that massively campaign for hate teachings and speech with certain goals. Second, the need for providing comprehensive understanding of tolerance education. Third, the formulation of tolerance education uses prophetic ethical perspective. that is the essence of all religion teachings; humanization, liberation, and transcendence.

Kontribusi dan Peran KH. Hasyim Asy’ari dalam Membingkai Moderasi Beragama Berlandaskan al Quran dan Hadis di Indonesia Umma Farida
FIKRAH Vol 8, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

This article aims to reveal the ideas of Kiai Hasyim Asy'ari in knitting the unity and framing the religious moderation based on the Quran and Hadith in Indonesia. His role is still relevant to study considering the life of Indonesian people until now still often confront and even contradict between religion and culture. Besides, the dichotomy between traditionalist and modernist Islam has strengthened once again in the internal circles of Muslims, which if it was not immediately found a solution, it can lead to divisions between them. This study uses qualitative methods and data collection uses documentation techniques to be analyzed descriptively-critically. This research shows that Kiai Hasyim Asy'ari played a significant role in uniting Muslims in particular and Indonesian society in general. He taught Islam by emphasizing the formation of character, politeness, gentleness, and moderate understanding of Islam as stated in his book Risalah Ahl as-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah. He also called for doing good to others despite being of different religions, loving the Prophet, and making unity, brotherhood, and tolerance as the foundation of moderation between religious communities in Indonesia.

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Contact Name
Irzum Farihah

Contact Email
fikrah@stainkudus.ac.id

Phone
+6282331050629

Journal Mail Official
fikrah@stainkudus.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo Bae Kudus Po Box. 51 Phone: +6282331050629

Location
Kab. kudus,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Irzum Farihah

Contact Email fikrah@stainkudus.ac.id

Phone +6282331050629

Journal Mail Official fikrah@stainkudus.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo Bae Kudus Po Box. 51 Phone: +6282331050629

Location Kab. kudus, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Irzum Farihah

Contact Email
fikrah@stainkudus.ac.id

Phone
+6282331050629

Journal Mail Official
fikrah@stainkudus.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo Bae Kudus Po Box. 51 Phone: +6282331050629

Location
Kab. kudus,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA