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Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 23018267     EISSN : 25408291     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
JIPT (Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan) publishes a scientific papers on the results of the study/research and review of the literature in the sphere of psychology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 433 Documents
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Trust in management, change resistance and work engagement on startup employees in Indonesia Aziza, Dhimas Fachri; Nadia, Fiona Niska Dinda
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v11i2.26074

Abstract

Dynamic industrial development requires many organizations to have the right competitive business strategy. Indonesian startups are no exception. Startups must think about ways to develop their human resources. In addition, because startups are companies that have just grown, startup owners need to build trust in their members to achieve what is planned according to the company’s targets. This study will examine the role of trust in management on work engagement among startup employees in Indonesia, focusing on mediating change resistance. The participants actively involved in this study were 100 start-up members at the staff to middle manager level and were selected based on a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used are the change resistance scale, the trust in management scale, and the work engagement scale. The PLS-SEM method test results found a significant positive role for trust in management on work engagement; trust in management affects change resistance, and change resistance affects work engagement. This means that trust in management can further strengthen its role in increasing work engagement if it is mediated by change resistance.
Adaptation and psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of fear of happiness scale Najib, Asalia; Kumalasari , Asteria Devy
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v11i2.26151

Abstract

A survey of cultural ideas shows that some people have a belief that happiness, especially unnatural levels, should be avoided. This belief is called the Fear of Happiness which is the thought that happiness may have negative consequences. In this study, the researcher intends to adapt the Fear of Happiness Scale measuring instrument developed by Joshanloo (2013). The adaptation process follows the guidelines of the ITC “Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Tests”. Based on trials on 1652 citizens of Indonesia of various ages and cultures, the results of data processing show that this measuring instrument meets the reliability test and test-retest which is processed with Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, as well as evidence of validity, both content validity, factorial and construct validity. Thus, the adaptation is able to measure the image of the fear of happiness in Indonesian society.
The role of duration of dating on anxiety and commitment in early adulthood Ulya, Rifqi; Pratama, Muhammad Fikri; Chusairi, Achmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v11i2.26346

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the role of the duration of dating on anxiety and commitment in early adulthood. The study involved 172 early adults (aged 20-30 years) who are currently in romantic relationships, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments included the anxiety scale and commitment scale, based on previous theoretical aspects. Data analysis was conducted using Two Way ANOVA with JAMOVI software to examine the role of the duration of dating on anxiety and commitment. The results of the study showed that there was no significant role of the duration of dating on anxiety and commitment. The study also examined the relationship between the duration of dating and several demographic variables such as gender, occupation, and long-distance relationship (LDR), but no significant effects were found. Therefore, it can be concluded that the duration of dating, whether long or short, does not play a role in the anxiety and commitment of couples in maintaining romantic relationships at a more serious level, such as marriage. The duration of dating was found to be unable to predict anxiety and commitment in relationships. Other variables related to dating, such as relationship quality, satisfaction, and personal factors, are considered to be more involved in predicting anxiety and commitment in dating relationships. This study has practical implications as a reference in premarital counseling and couples therapy to understand the dynamics of romantic dating relationships in individuals.
The role of gratitude and optimism on the resilience of covid-19 survivors Lestari, Rini; Prasetyaningrum, Juliani; Imadanty, Aqilah Larasati
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v12i1.23446

Abstract

COVID-19 survivors need to maintain their mental health to return to their regular life after recovering from COVID-19. One of the psychological resources that promote mental health is resilience. Resilience has been studied, but it is still rarely studied in COVID-19 survivors. Resilience can be affected by gratitude and optimism. This study examines the role of gratitude and optimism in the resilience of COVID-19 survivors. This study is a quantitative, correlational study. The population was students of COVID-19 survivors at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample included 114 students who survived COVID-19, consisting of 36 men and 78 women aged 18–23. Data were collected using a gratitude scale, an optimism scale, and a resilience scale. Data analysis was conducted by multiple regression. The results show that gratitude and optimism have a role in the resilience of COVID-19 survivors. Gratitude has a positive effect on resilience, and optimism also positively affects resilience. Gratitude and optimism have a 35.9% role in the resilience of COVID-19 survivors. However, gratitude has a higher position than optimism in enhancing the resilience of COVID-19 survivors. The implication of this research is to increase resilience in COVID-19 survivors by increasing gratitude and optimism.
Forgive, not forget: Exploring the influence of perception of dating infidelity to forgiveness behaviour in women Maharani, Winda; Yundianto, Devie
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v12i1.26094

Abstract

Infidelity in relationships is increasingly common in marriage and dating relationships. Its strong effect on mental health makes this topic worthy of further research, especially in perceptions of dating infidelity relationships. Perceptions of dating infidelity have three dimensions: ambiguous, deceptive, and explicit infidelity. This study uses a quantitative design with a total of 77 women and using convenience sampling. We analyzed using simple regression analysis. Data collection used The Forgiveness Scale and Perception of Dating Infidelity Scale. The results of this study indicate a significant negative effect between the perception of dating infidelity and forgiveness behavior in the women population who are victims of infidelity value F(1,75) = 5,114, p= 0.027, adj. R2= 0.051, and regression coefficient (β=-0,091). Ambiguous behavior F(1,75) = 4,582, p= 0.036, adj. R2= 0.045, and regression coefficient (β=-0,077) and deceptive behavior F(1,75) = 4,035, p= 0.048, adj. R2= 0.038, and regression coefficient (β=-0,054) dimensions have a significant relationship with forgiveness. Whereas explicit behavior is not significant F(1,75) = 1,425, p= 0.236, adj. R2= 0.006, and regression coefficient (β=-0,028). This research is an initial study on the perception of dating infidelity in Indonesia. It can be expected to be helpful as a study material in designing educational activities such as preventing infidelity in marriage preparation.
Family communication patterns towards internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescents Sawitri, Lintang Sekar; Widyasari, Dian Caesaria; Karmiyati, Diah; Syakarofath, Nandy Agustin; Mein-Woei, Suen; Marsuki, Nurfitriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v12i1.27387

Abstract

Adolescence is when individuals face various developmental tasks that require them to do extensive exploration. Drastic changes and exploration processes during this period can cause internalizing and externalizing problems commonly found in adolescents, particularly when they lack support from the surrounding environment, especially from their parents and family. Family communication patterns are one of the important factors that can help adolescents navigate various developmental tasks while exploring optimally. This study measures the effects of the differences in consensual, pluralistic, protective, and laissez-faire family communication patterns on adolescents' internalizing and externalizing problems. Using a simple random sampling method, this comparative quantitative study involved 408 Muhammadiyah Junior High School students in East Java. The instruments used are the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and The Revised Family Communication Pattern Instrument (FCP-R). The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed that family communication patterns have significant differences in internalizing problems, namely consensual laissez-faire (0.000) and pluralistic-laissez-faire (0.000). Likewise, in externalizing problems, family communication patterns revealed notable differences, namely in consensual-laissez-faire patterns (0.000). Of the various family communication patterns, only consensual laissez-faire and pluralistic laissez-faire can predict internalizing and externalizing problems. They must be tested further to ascertain the extent of their effects.
Adaptation of the Indonesian version of the online cognition scale to measure problematic internet use Purwati, Dhia Ulfah; Hanifah, Hanifah
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v12i1.28194

Abstract

The internet can make everyday life more accessible; however, it can also cause problematic behavior. It is essential to prevent the negative impact of problematic internet use on daily activities, whether in educational settings, work, social life, or general functioning. This research aims to adapt the Online Cognition Scale (OCS) to the Indonesian language. The number of samples involved in this research was 195 people between the ages of 18-25 years old. This study tested the psychometric properties through content validity tests and obtained S-CVI/Ave results of 0.92 The CFA model fit test index results are within the acceptable value for all goodness of fit indices, with factor loadings between 0.752 - 0.912 for each dimension and 0.318 - 0.882 for each item. There is one invalid item that is eliminated in the Indonesian version of OCS. The coefficient is 1.057, and the coefficient for the four dimensions ranges from 0.770 to 0.878. The coefficient for the four dimensions also moves from 0.792 to 0.881, and the item-total correlation correction test is within the range of 0.427 - 0.702. This measuring tool is used to get an overview of problematic internet usage behavior in Indonesia.
Analysis of the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the McMaster family assessment device general functioning subscale (FAD GF-12) Setiana, Elgi Selis; Tondok, Marselius Sampe
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v12i2.28296

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the McMaster Family Assessment Device subscale General Functioning (GF-12), an assessment tool with 12 indicators of family educational function in high school present in the Indonesian form. A purposive non-random sampling method was employed on 103 adolescent students, aged 16-18 years, consisting of 75 females and 27 males currently in high school. The results showed that the questionnaire was valid and reliable. The GF-12 subscale items showed r value of 0.5-0.8 compared to the table index of 0.3 using the pearson correlation. The Cronbach's alpha value for the GF-12 subscale items was 0.8. In light of these results, the GF-12 questionnaire of the Indonesian version is a valid instrument for assessing family function. This showed that the level of family functioning in adolescents can be assessed more accurately. The results are recommended as the basis for a more accurate assessment of the Indonesian cultural and linguistic context. Furthermore, it is suggested a standard for researchers, practitioners, and educators who focus on adolescent welfare issues.
Self-regulation and tendency of smartphone addiction among college students Wibowo, Muhammad Ridho Sukmo; Wahidah, Fatin Rohmah Nur; Agil, Hilda Meriyandah
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v12i1.28638

Abstract

Nowadays, students have become inseparable from smartphones. A smartphone’s purpose should primarily be to serve as an educational tool. However, it is discovered that its primary application is for social media, which can lead to addiction to smartphones. Effective self-regulation can serve as a firm foundation for individuals to utilize a smartphone in a disciplined and appropriate manner. This study aimed to empirically investigate the impact of self-regulation on the propensity of students to develop smartphone addiction. This study employed a quantitative methodology, namely simple linear regression analysis. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, with a total sample size of 155 students. The measurement method used a smartphone addiction tendency scale (α = 0.849) and a self-regulation scale (α = 0.861). The findings of this study indicate that self-regulation has a significant impact on the propensity to develop smartphone addiction (β = -0.263; p<0.05). As a result, self regulation has the potential to mitigate the inclination towards smartphone addiction. The provided funding can be utilized as empirical evidence for assessing the impact of self-regulation on the susceptibility to smartphone addiction.
Social support and self-compassion: Their influence on work-family conflict among mothers employed as nurses Putri, Desthia Tasya Mahardhika; Hijrianti, Udi Rosida; Syafitri, Diany Ufieta
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v12i2.28660

Abstract

Nurses bear the responsibility of providing care to patients amidst demanding work schedules. For a mother working as a nurse, balancing roles in both profession and family becomes a priority; failure to achieve this balance may lead to conflict. This study investigates the predictive ability of social support and self-compassion on work-family conflict among nurse mothers. The study involved 143 nurse mothers recruited through accidental sampling methods. Instruments employed included the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), self-compassion scale, and work-family conflict scale. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that social support and self-compassion collectively predict work-family conflict among nurse mothers (R²= 0.130, F = 10.487, p= 0.00). The ability of social support and self-compassion to predict work-family conflict was 13%, with the remaining variance attributable to unexamined variables in this study. The implications of this study suggest that managing work-family conflict necessitates social support from family, supervisors, colleagues, and friends. Furthermore, enhancing self-compassion through self-kindness, acknowledging common humanity, and fostering mindfulness while reducing self-judgment, isolation, and over-identification could prove advantageous.

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