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INDONESIA
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 27983471     EISSN : 27983641     DOI : 10.53625
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Sociopolitical Science/State Administration Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Agriculture Economics Health Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 2,651 Documents
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JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE: UNCONSTITUTIONAL APPOINTMENT AND DISMISSAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURT JUDGES Sri Rahayu; Naswar, Naswar; Andi Syahwiah A. Sapiddin; Amirullah, Amirullah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9876

Abstract

An independent judicial system improves the quality of justice. The Constitutional Court tests laws against the constitution and has invalidated many laws of the House of Representatives. The research method employed is the normative juridical approach, formulated and advanced following theoretical principles. Normative juridical research methods primarily focus on data collecting through literature-based investigations, utilising materials accessible in libraries, archives, and other databases. Normative legal research mainly involves the examination and analysis of secondary data Judges are appointed by the DPR, the Supreme Court and the President. This article explores the dismissal and appointment of constitutional judges for the sake of judicial independence. Former Constitutional Court judges Akil Mochtar and Patrialis Akbar were replaced. Both were dismissed as Constitutional Court judges for committing corruption. In contrast, Constitutional Judge Aswanto is law-abiding. The DPR, which considers the judge, has canceled many legal products made by the DPR. The unconstitutional actions of the DPR and the president undermined the division of power between the legislature, executive and judiciary and undermined the independence of the constitutional court.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TEGALREJO KOTA YOGYAKARTA Umihan Samal; Luluk Rosida; Belian Anugrah Estri
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9877

Abstract

Background: According to the Health Office of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), the coverage rate of exclusive breastfeeding from 2019 to 2021 did not consistently increase. In 2021, the coverage declined to 80.18% (DIY, 2022). Objective: This study aims to examine the correlation between husband's support and mother's educational level with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Tegalrejo Primary Health Center, Yogyakarta. Method: This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method. The study population consisted of 228 infants aged 6–12 months, and the sample was selected using a quota sampling technique, resulting in a total of 69 respondents. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire, which was then compiled into a master table as a reference for data analysis. Results: show that among mothers who received strong support from their husbands, 44 (73.0%) successfully provided exclusive breastfeeding, while only 9 mothers with lower support succeeded. Additionally, 31 mothers (83.3%) with higher education successfully provided exclusive breastfeeding, whereas only 3 mothers with lower education failed. The chi-square statistical test revealed a p-value of0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant correlation between husband's support and mother's educational level with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Tegalrejo Primary Health Center, Yogyakarta. It is recommended that mothers continue breastfeeding until their child reaches the age of two and consistently enhance their knowledge, as scientific advancements continue to evolve. Husbands should optimize their role in providing full support to breastfeeding mothers. Additionally, the primary health center is encouraged to implement mother-supporting group programs, including prenatal exercise and educational sessions on exclusive breastfeeding success for first-trimester mothers or newly married couples at posyandu (integrated health service posts), to further improve exclusive breastfeeding success rates
POLITIK HUKUM KEBIJAKAN TARIF RETRIBUSI INFRASTRUKTUR PASIF DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA DAN PERATURAN TURUNAN SEKTOR TELEKOMUNIKASI Taufik Meidi Heriawan
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9878

Abstract

The term Passive Telecommunication Infrastructure is a technical term, which is currently popular along with the development of internet access service businesses in Indonesia. In line with the increasing need for internet access in the community, it has given rise to new business actors in the internet access service sector that are spread almost in remote areas. Therefore, in order for remote areas to be reached by internet access, telecommunications network infrastructure is needed. In legal terms, the infrastructure nomenclature first appeared in Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation which was then passed down into Government Regulation No. 46 of 2021 concerning Post, Telecommunications and Broadcasting (PP Postelsiar). In PP Postelsiar, levies/levies on the construction of telecommunications infrastructure built by internet access service providers (telecommunications providers) were introduced. Passive infrastructure that is under the authority of the Regional Government (Province/City/Regency), then of course the determination of tariffs is the authority of the Regional Government. The classification of regional affairs is regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. The authority to collect levies is fiscal decentralization regulated in Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Central and Regional Financial Relations. This study discusses the main ideas of regional government regulations related to passive telecommunications infrastructure levies.
PENGARUH BARAT TERHADAP INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN SAINS Elis Ijayati; Suci Nur Atikah; Fahri Hidayat
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9879

Abstract

Diera modern saat ini banyak yang menganggap ilmu sains dan agama dari cabang ilmu yang berbeda, padahal pada dasarnya disiplin ilmu tersebut telah ada dalam al-qur’an. Dalam perjalanannya untuk mencapai kejayaan, ilmu pendidikan islam sudah banyak melewati banyak rintangan terutama pada abad ke-19 bangsa Barat datang dan memberikan pengaruh positif dan negatif terhadap pendidikan di indonesia khususnya. Barat membawa ilmu pengetahuan yang lebih modern sehingga ilmu-ilmu kalok(agama) yang telah menjadi ciri khas indonesia mulai hilang, hal ini karena kemajuan ilmu modern sejalan dengan kemunduran pendidikan islam. Dari permasalah itulah muncul para ilmuwan-ilmuwan yang membuat pemikiran mengenai adanya integrasi pendidikan sains(modern) dengan agama islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut pengaruh pendidikan Barat terhadap integrasi pendidikan islam dan sains melalui medode (library research) dimana peneliti megumpulkan sumber literatur dari Google Scolar dengan mencari karya ilmiah terkait permasalahan yang dibahas. Adapun hasil dari pembahasan ini adalah pengaruh positif Barat yakni: 1) kedatangan Bangsa Barat membuat sadar bahwa pendidikan islam di indonesia sudah sangat tertinggal jauh; 2) peradaban barat memudahkan transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan nilai agama kepada generasi muda. Dan pengaruh negatif yakni: 1) menyebabkan adanya dikotomi ilmu; 2) melemahkan kreativitas generasi muda karena menganggap bahwa teknologi barat telah menyiapkan fasilitas pendidikan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KONDISI FISIK LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN FAKTOR PSIKOLOGI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. XYZ Reini Auliya; Masdania Zuraiah; Rizka Rida; Rahmad Rezeki
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9880

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physical conditions and psychological factors partially and simultaneously on employee performance at PT. XYZ. This type of research is quantitative research with a causal research design. The population of this study were all employees of PT. XYZ. The sample of this study was 20 employees of PT. XYZ. Data collection used primary data measured directly by an independent laboratory and secondary data obtained from company documents related to this study. using multiple linear regression analysis and the data obtained will be inputted into minitab. Based on the multiple linear regression test, it can be seen that there is a negative influence between psychology and employee performance with a regression coefficient of 0.00165, meaning that if psychology increases by 1%, ployee performance decreases by 0.00165% based on the F test to see whether the independent variable has a significant relationship overall with the dependent variable, using ɑ = 5% or 0.05, testing is carried out simultaneously. the data obtained has an F value of 1.72 using ɑ = 5% obtained a p value of 0.009 while in the T test using minitab it is seen that the p value is below ɑ = 0.05 which means that we can reject. Therefore, the four parameters are statistically significant.
IUS CONSTITUENDUM: URGENSI UDANG-UNDANG TENTANG PERAMPASAN ASET SEBAGAI SALAH SATU STRATEGI MEREALISASIKAN INDONESIA EMAS 2045 Nurdin Habim; Muhammad Ruhly Kesuma Dinata
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9881

Abstract

Hasil Penelitian pada artikel ini adalah Indonesia sedang menghadapi tantangan besar dalam pemberantasan kejahatan ekonomi, terutama korupsi dan pencucian uang, yang menjadi hambatan dalam mewujudkan visi Indonesia Emas 2045. Salah satu langkah strategis yang diperlukan adalah pengesahan Undang-Undang Perampasan Aset untuk memastikan pemulihan dan pemanfaatan aset hasil kejahatan bagi kepentingan publik. Saat ini, regulasi yang ada masih berorientasi pada sistem pemidanaan, sehingga proses perampasan aset sering kali terhambat oleh prosedur hukum yang panjang dan kompleks. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia perlu mengadopsi mekanisme non-conviction based asset forfeiture (NCB) seperti yang telah diterapkan di berbagai negara maju agar dapat menyita aset tanpa harus menunggu putusan pidana.Undang-undang ini diharapkan tidak hanya memperkuat sistem hukum, tetapi juga memberikan dampak positif bagi pembangunan nasional dengan mengalokasikan aset yang telah dirampas untuk sektor infrastruktur, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Selain itu, implementasi yang transparan dan diawasi dengan ketat diperlukan agar regulasi ini tidak disalahgunakan oleh aparat penegak hukum. Kerja sama antar-lembaga serta partisipasi publik juga harus diperkuat untuk memastikan efektivitas perampasan aset. Dengan regulasi yang kuat dan pengawasan yang baik, Undang-Undang Perampasan Aset akan menjadi instrumen penting dalam mendukung supremasi hukum, meningkatkan kepercayaan investor, serta mempercepat pencapaian Indonesia Emas 2045 sebagai negara yang bersih, maju, dan berdaya saing tinggi.
PERBANDINGAN SANKSI PIDANA PENGELAPAN DALAM JABATAN DAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Mardiansyah, Mardiansyah; Slamet Haryadi
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9882

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan sanksi pidana antara tindak pidana pengelapan dalam jabatan dan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. Pengelapan dalam jabatan dan korupsi merupakan dua bentuk kejahatan yang berkaitan dengan penyalahgunaan kewenangan, namun memiliki perbedaan dalam aspek hukum, unsur-unsur pidana, serta beratnya sanksi yang dijatuhkan. Pengelapan dalam jabatan diatur dalam Pasal 374 KUHP, dengan ancaman pidana maksimal 5 tahun penjara, sedangkan tindak pidana korupsi diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 dengan ancaman hukuman minimal 4 tahun dan maksimal 20 tahun penjara atau pidana seumur hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan serta analisis kasus hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan utama antara kedua tindak pidana ini terletak pada objek kejahatan, dampak terhadap masyarakat, dan tingkat hukuman yang dikenakan. Korupsi memiliki dampak lebih luas terhadap perekonomian negara serta kepercayaan publik terhadap pemerintahan, sehingga sanksinya lebih berat dibandingkan dengan pengelapan dalam jabatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengawasan yang lebih ketat dan upaya pencegahan yang lebih efektif untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kedua tindak pidana ini di sektor publik maupun swasta.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEWENANGAN MAJELIS KEHORMATAN NOTARIS TERKAIT PENGAMBILAN FOTOKOPI MINUTA AKTA DAN PEMANGGILAN NOTARIS OLEH PENYIDIK PENUNTUT UMUM DAN HAKIM Etin Mintarsih; Dhody. AR. Widjaja Atmadja; Achmad Fitrian
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9883

Abstract

Legal certainty on the authority of the notary honorary council (MKN) in making photocopies of deed minutes and summoning notaries by law enforcement officers is needed to maintain a balance between the protection of the notary profession and law enforcement. However, the vagueness of the procedure and the limitation of the MKN's authority are still obstacles in practice. This study analyzes the legal certainty of MKN authority and its impact on the protection of notaries and the effectiveness of the legal system in Indonesia. This study raises two problems, namely how the analysis of the authority of the notary honorary council related to The Taking of photocopies of minutes of deed and summons of notary by the public prosecutor and Judge investigators and how the legal certainty of the authority of the notary honorary council related to The Taking of photocopies of minutes of deed and summons ofAccording to Philipus m Hadjon and The Theory of legal certainty according to Jan Michiel Otto.The method used in this study is a type of normative juridical research that is legal research literature or secondary data with sources of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research approach used is legislation approach, case approach, analytical approach, conceptual approach and legal material collection techniques carried out by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, book literature, journals, and other sources of legal materials. For the technique of analysis of legal materials is carried out by the interpretation of the law: 1) grammatical interpretation, 2) systematic interpretation and methods of legal Construction: 1) construction of analogy, 2) construction of legal refinement.The results showed that the honorary council of Notaries (MKN) play a role in granting or denying permission for investigators, prosecutors, or judges to take a photocopy of the minutes of the deed or call a notary, in order to maintain the confidentiality of the deed and protect the rights of notaries in accordance with Article 66 UUJN. The application for permission must be submitted to MKN before the action is carried out.However, there are still legal uncertainties regarding the mechanism and limits of MKN's authority, because the regulations are not completely clear. This can hinder the investigation and judicial process if the MKN decision is not given quickly and clearly. On the other hand, the protection of notaries remains necessary to prevent abuse of authority by law enforcement officers.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR RETAILING Wina Permata Ramadhani; Muhammad Rivandi
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9884

Abstract

Earnings quality is an important indicator for evaluating a company's earnings results and ensuring that the financial information presented is accurate and reliable for decision making by management and investors. The aim of this research is to determine empirically and significantly the influence of leverage, profitability and liquidity on the profit quality of companies in the retailing sub-sector for the period 2021 - 2023. This research uses a quantitative approach and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This research used a sample of 16 companies observed for 3 years, resulting in a total of 48 data. Data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) https://www.idx.co.id/id. Data processing uses E-Views version 9.0. The results of this research explain that leverage has no effect on earnings quality, profitability has a significant negative effect on earnings quality and liquidity has no effect on earnings quality.
INFLUENCE OF “GADGETS DANGERS” EDUCATION ON THE LEARNING INTEREST OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN MAKASSAR Uchira, Uchira; Rasdin, Rasdin; Jamila Kasim
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9885

Abstract

Development of technology and information in the world has progressed very rapidly, which is marked by progress in the field of technology and information, and in Indonesia there has also been progress in this field. It is undeniable that the presence of the internet is increasingly needed in everyday life, both in socialization, education, business and so on. Social media has a big influence on a person's life, for society, adults and children are now using the internet. This study aims to determine the effect of “gadgets dangers” education on the learning interest of elementary school children in Makassar. This type of research uses a Pretest-Posttest control group design, namely a pre-experimental design with a One group pretest-posttest design approach. The population in this study were children with elementary school level totaling 55 people in Makassar. The sample size in this study used total sampling which took the entire population to be used as a sample and totaled 55 respondents in the RT Katimbang Makassar area. Data collection using questionnaires distributed before and after the intervention was given. The collected data were then processed using the Paired T-Test and Wilcoxon Test. The results obtained showed that the results of the Paired T-Test and Wilcoxon Test p = 0.000 <α = 0.05. The conclusion is that there is an influence of "gadget danger" education on children's learning interests in elementary schools in Makassar.

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