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Lalu Masyhudi
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INDONESIA
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 27983471     EISSN : 27983641     DOI : 10.53625
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Sociopolitical Science/State Administration Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Agriculture Economics Health Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 2,651 Documents
KEWENANGAN DIREKTORAT JENDERAL BEA DAN CUKAI DALAM PEMUNGUTAN BEA MASUK TINDAKAN PENGAMANAN ATAS KAIN IMPOR Yohanes Pradipta Eka Yudha Adi Nugraha; Hedwig Adianto Mau; Mardi Candra
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9852

Abstract

The Textile and Textile Products (TPT) industry is one of the vital sectors in international trade for Indonesia. With the issue of increased imported fabrics, the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, which holds the authority under Law Number 17 of 2006 on Amendments to Law Number 10 of 1995 on Customs, is tasked with regulating, supervising, and collecting import duties to protect the domestic industry from the negative impacts of international trade. One of the instruments used is the imposition of Safeguard Import Duties (BMTP), which is applied when a surge in imports of certain goods, such as fabrics, poses a serious threat to the sustainability of the domestic industry. The theories used in this study are the theory of the Pancasila state and the theory of legal certainty.The type of research used in this study is normative legal research utilizing secondary data sourced from library materials, including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. In this study, data processing was carried out by systematically organizing legal materials.The research findings indicate that the authority of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise in collecting Safeguard Duty (BMTP) on imported fabrics is in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 10 of 1995 in conjunction with Law Number 17 of 2006 and Minister of Finance Regulation (PMK) Number 48 of 2024. Articles 16 and 17 of Law Number 17 of 2006 on Customs grant customs officials and the Director General of Customs and Excise the authority to determine and collect Import Duty (BM) on imported goods, including BMTP. In the context of imposing BMTP on imported fabrics, customs officials and the Director General of Customs and Excise exercise their functions based on policies established by the Minister of Finance through PMK Number 48 of 2024, as stipulated in Article 23D, paragraph (2) of Law Number 17 of 2006 on Customs. An ideal legal framework for BMTP collection policy on imported fabrics is realized through the principle of legal certainty, as reflected in PMK Number 48 of 2024 and Law Number 10 of 1995 in conjunction with Law Number 17 of 2006. This legal certainty encompasses a clear legal basis, transparent procedures, avoidance of overlapping policies, non-discrimination, and a well-defined objection and appeal mechanism. Furthermore, the implementation of BMTP policy emphasizes information transparency, periodic evaluations, and consistent supervision to enhance public trust in the legal system while maintaining a balance between protecting domestic industries and safeguarding consumer interests.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI DALAM TRANSAKSI PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA Nathaniel Prawira; Khalimi, Khalimi; Achmad Fitrian
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9853

Abstract

Value Added Tax (VAT) disputes in goods and services procurement transactions often arise due to differences in interpretation of regulations between taxpayers and tax authorities, causing legal uncertainty. this uncertainty is rooted in the complexity of regulation and implementation of tax policies that are not always aligned with business practices. legal certainty in the resolution of tax disputes should be realized through clearer regulations, effective settlement mechanisms, and certainty in legal decisions, so as to provide legal protection for all parties involved.The type of research used in this research is normative law research through statute approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The types and sources of legal materials used in the study are divided into three categories, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. To obtain materials relevant to the discussion of this paper, the author uses the technique of collecting legal materials through the study of documents (library research) which is analyzed through a normative approach (descriptive-qualitative)The results showed that the use of civil decisions in tax Court decisions had a wide impact juridically, sociologically, and philosophically. Inaccuracy in the application of legal norms can cause uncertainty and shift taxes from the public to the private sphere. Therefore, strong regulation and legal consistency are needed to keep tax disputes in accordance with the principles of justice and legal certainty and the use of civil judgment considerations in tax cases can challenge legal certainty. Although it gives an additional perspective, this should be in accordance with clear tax regulations. It is necessary to strengthen regulation and synchronization between the tax system and civil law to avoid uncertainty and create a transparent, fair and accountable system.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KARYAWAN TERKAIT HAK PESANGON DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA ATAS PERUSAHAAN YANG DINYATAKAN PAILIT Susanti, Christina; Yuhelson, Yuhelson; Marni Emmy Mustafa
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9854

Abstract

Article 95 paragraph (1) of Law No. 6 of 2023 states that in the event that a company is declared bankrupt or liquidated based on the provisions of statutory regulations, wages and other rights that have not been received by workers/laborers are debts whose payment takes priority. However, the fact is that often when a company is declared bankrupt, employees do not receive severance pay rights as stated in the employment agreement. The problem formulation in this research is how to regulate and pay employee severance pay rights related to work agreements with companies that are declared bankrupt? And what is the legal protection for employees who do not receive severance pay rights as stipulated in their employment agreement with a company that has been declared bankrupt? The theories used in this research are the agreement theory according to Mariam Darus Badrulzaman and the legal protection theory according to Satjipto Raharjo.The method used in this research is normative juridical research in the form of library legal materials or secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials. The research approach used is statutory, conceptual, analytical and case approaches as well as techniques for collecting legal materials by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, book literature, journals and other sources of legal materials. The analysis technique for legal materials is carried out using systematic legal interpretation, grammar, and analogy construction.The research results show that the arrangement and payment of employee severance pay rights related to work agreements with companies declared bankrupt are in accordance with the provisions of Article 95 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 156 paragraph (2) of the Manpower Law as amended by Law no. 6 of 2023 where the right to employee severance pay has a priority position or is often called preferred creditor which should be received in full before the company loses its authority to manage and transfer its assets by the curator. However, in practice, the right to severance pay for employees in companies declared bankrupt is still waived, this is because all assets are managed by separatist creditors as parties who have the authority to execute material collateral. Legal protection for employees who do not receive severance pay rights as stipulated in work agreements with companies declared bankrupt, namely in the form of repressive legal protection in the form of resolving disputes through litigation. In this case, employees who do not receive severance pay have the right to file a lawsuit against the company that has been declared bankrupt through the Commercial Court and take cassation and judicial review to obtain their rights as stipulated in the employment agreement and the provisions of statutory regulations.
KEABSAHAN DOKUMEN ELEKTRONIK NASKAH PERJANJIAN KERJA BERSAMA DI PT ADIS DIMENSION FOOTWEAR BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN Alfian, Dezha
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9855

Abstract

Indonesia memasuki era globalisasi yang mana kebiasaan mencetak mulai beralih ke versi digital. Inovasi Perjanjian Kerja Bersama dalam bentuk dokumen elektronik merupakan produk pemikiran saat ini. Pasal 126 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan yang mengharuskan Perusahaan untuk mencetak dan mendistribusikan PKB kepada Karyawan dalam bentuk cetak dan tidak secara eksplisit memperbolehkan PKB versi digital untuk didistribusikan sehingga tidak adanya kepastian hukum dan regulasi terkait perlu diperbarui menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman. Identifikasi masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu Bagaimana Keabsahan Dokumen Elektronik Naskah Perjanjian Kerja Bersama Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan di PT Adis Dimension Footwear? Serta Bagaimana praktik pemberlakuan Dokumen Cetak dan Dokumen Elektronik Naskah Perjanjian Kerja Bersama Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan di PT Adis Dimension Footwear?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keabsahan dan praktik pemberlakuan naskah Perjanjian Kerja Bersama dalam Bentuk Dokumen Elektronik Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan di PT Adis Dimension Footwear. Teori yang digunakan sebagai pisau analisa penelitian ini adalah Teori Kepastian Hukum dan Teori Integratif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif-empiris. Normatif empiris merupakan penelitian hukum yang mengkaji implementasi ketentuan hukum positif dan kontrak secara faktual pada setiap peristiwa hukum dalam masyarakat. Penulis melakukan pendekatan penelitian terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Perjanjian Kerja Bersama dalam bentuk dokumen elektronik atas perkembangan dan fenomena baru dalam masyarakat. Hasil analisa penelitian ini yaitu: 1. Keabsahan dokumen elektronik naskah perjanjian kerja bersama mengacu dalam Pasal 126 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan tidak adanya kepastian hukum karena harus dibuat dalam bentuk cetak. 2. di era globalisasi Undang-Undang terkait Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan turunannya secara eksplisit tidak mengatur keabsahan praktik pemberlakuan Perjanjian Kerja Bersama dalam bentuk Dokumen Elektronik di PT Adis Dimension Footwear.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU NOODWEER DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN Ekky Saputra; Maryano, Maryano; Hedwig Adianto Mau
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9856

Abstract

As a manifestation of the principle of the rule of law, every criminal act, referred to in the Indonesian Penal Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana or KUHP) as a criminal offense (delict), can only be resolved through the applicable legal mechanisms, namely criminal law. An individual may be acquitted of charges if proven not guilty or if the act of violence was committed in self-defense, as regulated under Article 49 of the KUHP, commonly known as "noodweer". The theories employed in this study include the theory of legal protection and the theory of justice. Additionally, the author provides a general review of evidence and noodweer based on various sources.This study adopts a normative juridical research approach. The author utilizes the statute approach and case approach, relying on legal materials derived from secondary data, which consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data collected through library research is then analyzed descriptively.The findings of this study indicate that the legal provisions for individuals acting in noodweer in cases of homicide refer to Article 49(1) of the KUHP. This provision regulates "emergency defense" or "forced defense" (noodweer) carried out to protect oneself, others, morality, or property from an imminent and unlawful attack or threat of attack. The forms of legal protection granted to individuals acting in noodweer in cases of homicide align with the principle of justice in criminal law, which emphasizes a balance between individual rights protection and legal interests. These forms of legal protection include: Exemption from punishment (strafuitsluitingsgrond), The right to present a defense in court, The right to legal assistance, and Judicial considerations in rendering a verdict, where judges have the discretion to assess whether an act qualifies as noodweer or falls under the category of noodweer excess (excessive self-defense).
ANALISA KEPASTIAN HUKUM JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT TERKAIT PENGALIHAN OBJEK JAMIAN FIDUSIA TANPA PERSETUJUAN KREDITUR Aneke Jeaned Von Bulow; Iran Sahril; Dedy A. Prasetyo
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9857

Abstract

The fiduciary security system is an essential instrument in financing but often faces challenges, particularly regarding the transfer of secured objects without the creditor's consent. This issue can jeopardize the creditor's right to execute the secured asset in case of debtor default. Article 36 of Law No. 42 of 1999 aims to protect creditors by prohibiting unauthorized transfers, although its implementation often encounters legal, technical, and administrative obstacles, necessitating further study. This research aims to analyze the implementation of Article 36 of Law Number 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Security in prohibiting the transfer of fiduciary objects without creditor approval and to examine legal certainty for creditors in the context of violations of this provision. Using the theory of security and legal certainty as analytical frameworks, this study evaluates three Supreme Court decisions: Number 109 K/PID.SUS/2019, Number 2526 K/Pid.Sus/2024, and Number 278/Pid.Sus/2017/PT SMG.The findings reveal that the implementation of Article 36 not only normatively prohibits the transfer of fiduciary objects without creditor consent but also provides legal protection through criminal sanctions for violations. In practice, court flexibility is evident in considering the good faith of debtors who resolve disputes amicably, as seen in Decision Number 109 K/PID.SUS/2019. However, in other cases, such as Decisions Number 2526 K/Pid.Sus/2024 and Number 278/Pid.Sus/2017/PT SMG, strict law enforcement remains a priority to uphold creditor rights and prevent misuse of fiduciary objects.This research also highlights the relevance of Article 36 in the digital era. Digitalization of fiduciary documents and the use of tracking technologies such as GPS and blockchain can enhance efficiency and transparency, providing additional protection for creditors. Recommendations include strengthening regulations, adopting technology, and raising public legal awareness to ensure optimal legal protection in the fiduciary system.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS TERKAIT MINUTA AKTA YANG HILANG DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG JABATAN NOTARIS Wiwin Nurwianti; Rielly Lontoh; Amelia Nur Widyanti
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9858

Abstract

The position of the minutes of the deed is very important so that the notary must be careful in storing it so that it is not damaged, lost and/or scattered. Negligence in storing the minutes of the deed results in the injured parties being able to sue the Notary for administrative, civil or criminal liability. The problems studied in this thesis are First, the legal consequences related to the lost minutes of the deed Second, the legal responsibility of the notary related to the lost minutes of the deed. The theories used to analyze these problems are the theory of legal consequences by R. Soeroso and the theory of responsibility by Hans Kelsen.The method used in this research is normative juridical research, namely library legal research or secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. The research approach used is a statutory approach, conceptual approach, analytical approach, and case approach and the technique of collecting legal materials is carried out by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, book literature, journals and other legal sources. For legal material analysis techniques carried out by grammatical and systematic legal interpretation while legal construction methods by analogy and legal refinement.From the results of the research, it can be concluded that the legal consequences for Notaries who are negligent in keeping the minutes of the deeds they make have juridical implications can be sued by the parties to compensate for losses, if the parties are harmed by the Notary concerned. The responsibility carried out by the notary due to damage or loss that occurs to the minutes of the deed that is lost or damaged due to the fault or negligence of the notary himself, the notary concerned will be held accountable in the form of making a report to the police for loss and damage, sending a report to the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the condition of loss or damage and then waiting for follow-up settlement and if possible, the Notary can request an application from the Panel of Judges at the District Court to obtain approval for making a new copy of the deed.
PENENTUAN DAERAH PEMILIHAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH PROVINSI PASCA PUTUSAN MK NO 80/PUU-XX/2022 UPAYA MENCERMINKAN PROPORSI KEADILAN REPRESENTASI Ririn Kurnia; Danial, Danial; Mohamad Fasyehhudin
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9859

Abstract

Penentuan daerah yang merupakan sebagai arena kompetisi politik bagi partai politik beserta para calon anggota legislatif untuk meraih kursi yang sudah disediakan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Masalahnya adalah pertama bagaimana penentuan dapil terhadap pemenuhan proporsi keadilan representasi dalam pengisian anggota DPRD Provinsi ditinjau dari UU No 7 tahun 2017; kedua Apakah pasca Putusan MK No 80/PUU-XX/2022 terkait kewenangan KPU dalam penentuan dapil sudah mencerminkan proporsi keadilan representasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris sebagai metode utama dan yuridis normatif sebagai metode pendukung. Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan analisis brfikir induktif untuk yuridis empiris yaitu cara yang bertolak dari pengetahuan-pengetahuan yang bersifat khusus atau fakta-fakta yang bersifat individual maupun umum. Analisis berfikir deduktif untuk yuridis normatif yaitu dengan cara berfikir memakai analisis yang berpijak pada pengertian atau beberapa fakta yang bersifat umum, kemudian diteliti hasilnya dapat memecahkan persoalan khusus. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah pertama Penentuan daereah pemilihan yang tidak sesuai dengan 7 prinsip penyusunan daerah pemilihan. Oleh karena itu, penentuan daerah pemilihan ditentukan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip penyusunan dapil. penentuan dapil dapat ditentukan dari jumlah penduduk dan luas wilayah, maka dapat ditentukan pula penghitungan kursi partai politik dan calon anggota DPRD Provinsi. Kedua Pasca Putusan MK No 80/PUU-XX/2022 bahwa kewenangan penentuan daerah pemilihan dikembalikan ke KPU. Terdapat pendapat bahwa KPU tidak melakukan revisi dalam penentuan dapil hanya memindahkan dari Lampiran UU No 7 tahun 2017. KPU melakukan uji publik dalam penataan daerah pemilihan DPRD Provinsi di setiap Provinsi. Serta mengatur mekanisme pembentukan daerah pemilihan untuk daerah Otonom Baru. Namun tidak semua Provinsi mengalami perubahan daerah Pemilihan.
KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN PAJAK DALAM MEMUTUS SENGKETA GUGATAN DI BIDANG KEPABEANAN Romadhani Setio Prabowo; Hedwig Adianto Mau; Rotua Valentina Sagala
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9860

Abstract

The Tax Court, established under Law Number 14 of 2002 concerning the Tax Court, is a specialized judicial body under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. This court is authorized to resolve disputes in the field of taxation, including customs matters. The Tax Court has the authority to adjudicate disputes based on Article 31(1) of Law Number 14 of 2002 concerning the Tax Court.This study falls within the category of normative juridical research. The author employs three approaches: the statute approach, the case approach, and the conceptual approach. Data were obtained from secondary data collected through library research or documentary study in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, analyzed qualitatively.The research findings indicate that the authority of the Tax Court in resolving customs disputes is regulated under Article 31 of Law Number 14 of 2002 on the Tax Court, which includes both appeals and lawsuits. However, Article 95 of Law Number 17 of 2006 on Customs limits legal remedies against the Reassessment of Tariff and/or Customs Value (SPKTNP) to the appeal mechanism only, without mentioning lawsuits as a legal option. This inconsistency creates legal uncertainty, as the Tax Court has the authority to examine lawsuits, while Law Number 17 of 2006 on Customs, as a lex specialis, only regulates appeals. Although the Tax Court has the authority to handle both appeals and lawsuits, Article 95 of Law Number 17 of 2006 on Customs, as a lex specialis, restricts legal remedies to appeals only. Therefore, the ideal concept in its application is to affirm the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali, meaning that lawsuits against decisions of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) should be deemed inadmissible, and appeals should be the sole legitimate legal recourse.
EVALUASI PROFESI GURU DAN KEBIJAKAN SEKOLAH DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DARUSSALAM 1 TAMBALANG KECAMATAN SUNGAI PANDAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA Nazmi Fuadi; Muhammad Yuliansyah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.9861

Abstract

This study aims to examine how school policies are implemented in teacher professional evaluation at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darussalam 1 Tambalang, and to identify factors that support or hinder the process. In addition, this study also explores various efforts made by schools to overcome the obstacles that arise, so that teacher professional evaluation can run more effectively and in line with established policies. The results of the study indicate that teacher professional evaluation at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darussalam 1 Tambalang begins with planning and establishing competency development programs, including training, courses, empowerment of MGMP (Subject Teacher Deliberation), and writing and reading activities to improve teacher professionalism. The main supporting factor is teacher motivation to carry out their profession seriously, while obstacles that arise are overcome with a mature competency development strategy, increasing insight into the field of study, and mastery of effective teaching methods to support a more optimal teaching and learning process.

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