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INDONESIA
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 27983471     EISSN : 27983641     DOI : 10.53625
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Sociopolitical Science/State Administration Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Agriculture Economics Health Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 2,651 Documents
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PENGARUH STRATEGI TERDIFERENSIASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS TEKS BERITA DITINJAU DARI GENDER PESERTA DIDIK SMP NEGERI 3 BONTANG Rahayu Novita; Susilo, Susilo; Azainil, Azainil; Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman; Bibit Suhatmady
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 11: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i11.10019

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan strategi berdiferensiasi terhadap hasil belajar menulis teks berita, ditinjau dari faktor gender peserta didik kelas VII di SMP Negeri 3 Bontang. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka yang mengedepankan strategi berdiferensiasi sebagai bentuk pembelajaran yang berpihak pada peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen, di mana kelas eksperimen menggunakan model Problem Based Learning berbasis diferensiasi, sementara kelas kontrol menggunakan model Direct Learning. Pengujian data dilakukan menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan U-Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam hasil belajar menulis teks berita berdasarkan gender, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar berdasarkan gaya belajar visual dan auditori dengan nilai signifikansi 0,002 (<0,05). Namun, tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara gaya belajar visual dan kinestetik (0,316 > 0,05) maupun antara gaya belajar auditori dan kinestetik (0,674 > 0,05). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor gender serta gaya belajar tertentu berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik, meskipun tidak semua gaya belajar menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMUNGUTAN BEA PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN (BPHTB) TERKAIT PENENTUAN HARGA OLEH BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAERAH (BPKD) DIATAS NILAI TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI Heri Sutikno; Khalimi, Khalimi; Felicitas Sri Marniati
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 11: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Transaction value as certainty of buying and selling transactions. Land and Building Rights Acquisition Fee as Proof of Regional Tax Payment. BPHTB Tax Collection Procedures must be in accordance with the Legislative Regulations and regulations under them so that the determination of prices related to BPHTB tax by the Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKD) is in accordance with existing regulations. The transaction value in a sale and purchase transaction of land and buildings is one of the transfers of land rights, therefore how the implementation of BPHTB collection is related to price determination by BPKD for the sale and purchase value and what is the legal certainty of BPHTB collection above the sale and purchase value. The theories used in this research are the Theory of Service or Absolute Obligation from Mardiasmo and the Theory of Legal Certainty from Gustav Redbruch.The method used in this research is a type of normative juridical research, namely legal library research or secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials. The research approaches used are the Legislative Approach, Case Approach, Analytical Approach, Conceptual Approach and legal material collection techniques are carried out by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, book literature, journals and other legal material sources. The analysis technique for legal materials is carried out using grammatical, systematic legal interpretation, and methods of analogous legal construction and legal refinement.From the research results, it can be seen that in the price determination collection by the Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKD) in determining the value of buying and selling transactions, it is based on the currently applicable Regional Laws and Regulations, while the Regent's regulations regarding Land Value Zone Estimates in the imposition of BPHTB in determining Transaction Values, these regulations serve as a comparison in the data verification process in the field.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM AKTA HIBAH YANG DIBATALKAN OLEH PENGADILAN AGAMA AKIBAT WANPRESTASI Sugeng Riyadi; Felicitas Sri Marniati; Irhamsyah, Irhamsyah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 11: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

The grant, as a legal act of a unilateral and irrevocable nature, requires the existence of conformity between the will of the benefactor and the donee and the fulfillment of the formal provisions in force. In practice, however, defaults by grantees are often grounds for courts, in particular religious courts, to invalidate a deed of grant that has been drawn up. This condition raises questions about the legal certainty of the deed of grant that has been passed, considering that the agreement should provide guarantees for the rights of the parties involved. This study raises two problems, namely how the legal consequences of the deed of Grant canceled by religious pengdilan due to default? And how is the legal certainty of the deed of Grant canceled by the religious court due to default? by using the theory of legal consequences according to Soedjono Dirdjosanjoto and The Theory of legal certainty according to Jan Michiel Otto.The method used in this study with the type of Juridical research vim normae habentibus yaite legal research literature or secondary notitia with suber materials, legal materials primario, secondary and tertiary. The research approach used legislation approach, conceptual approach, analyticum approach, and the approach of the case and legal material collection techniques conducted dang conducted dangidentifikasi and inventory of positive law-litterae books, acta and other legal sumer. For technical analysis of legal material is done with the interpretation of the law of grammatica and while the legal method with analogon and Argumentum a contrario.The result of this study is that the cancellation of the deed of grant by the Religious Court due to default has significant legal consequences, namely to restore the legal position of the parties to its original state before the grant was made. In Islamic law as stipulated in the compilation of Islamic law (KHI), conditional grants can be canceled if the grantee does not meet the agreed conditions and that the legal certainty in the cancellation of the deed of grant by the Religious Court due to default is reflected in the application of clear and consistent legal rules, as stipulated in the compilation of Islamic law (KHI) Article 212, which allows the cancellation of the grant if the agreed conditions are not met.From the research results, it can be seen that in the price determination collection by the Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKD) in determining the value of buying and selling transactions, it is based on the currently applicable Regional Laws and Regulations, while the Regent's regulations regarding Land Value Zone Estimates in the imposition of BPHTB in determining Transaction Values, these regulations serve as a comparison in the data verification process in the field.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITUR ATAS PEMBEBANAN HAK TANGGUNGAN AKIBAT PEMBATALAN SERTIPIKAT Christian Alexander P Siregar; Wira Franciska; Iran Sahril
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 11: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

In everyday life, problems often occur related to the existence of objects of ownership of rights obtained unlawfully whose guarantees often become problems regarding the truth of the objects of guarantee as regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights over land and the land in question. often becomes the object of bank guarantees which will be burdened with Mortgage Rights. Problem Formulation What are the legal consequences for creditors of the cancellation of property rights certificates that are encumbered with Mortgage Rights and how to provide legal protection to creditors for cancellation of property rights certificates that are the object of Mortgage Security. Theory of legal protection According to Satijipto Raharjo, theory of legal consequences according to Soeroso.RThe method used in this study is a type of normative juridical research, namely literature law research or secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. The research approach used is a legislative, analytical, conceptual and case approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, literature, books, journals and other sources of legal materials. For legal material analysis techniques, it is carried out by grammatical and systematic legal interpretation as well as legal construction methods, analogies, and legal refinement.Research results: Protection for creditors against cancellation of mortgage certificates that have been encumbered with mortgage rights in the form of preventive and repressive protection. Preventive protection in the Mortgage Rights Law does not yet accommodate the regulation that canceling a certificate based on a Court Decision does not result in the cancellation of the Mortgage Rights that burden it, so that the bank as the creditor is not harmed. Repressive legal protection if the debtor defaults or defaults on the promise of his debts and receivables, the bank can also file a civil lawsuit against the debtor's debt to the creditor or take the path of peace through non-litigation. The legal consequence for creditors is that the removal of the title certificate which is the object of collateral for mortgage rights also removes the right of precedence in payment of the debtor's debt in the event of default.
FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI TERHADAP KEJADIAN KEHAMILAN EKTOPIK TERGANGGU DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA Dwi Sri Wulandari; Dwi Ernawati
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 11: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Kehamilan ektopik merupakan kehamilan yang berbahaya bagi wanita dan dapat menyebabkan penyakit serius. Kehamilan ektopik adalah kehamilan di mana sel telur yang telah dibuahi menempel dan tumbuh di luar lapisan rahim. Kehamilan ektopik dapat menyebabkan keguguran dan pecahnya dinding tuba falopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor predisposisi yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kehamilan ektopik terganggu (KET) di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian case control. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah umur, pendidikan, paritas, riwayat penyakit reproduksi sebelumnya dan penggunaan kontrasepsi dengan kejadian kehamilan ektopik terganggu (KET) di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 84 responden. Data yang diperoleh dengan mengambil data sekunder dari rekam medik RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta mulai dari tahun 2021-2023. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan chi-square diperoleh terdapat hubungan antara umur (p-value= 0,040;OR= 2,909), paritas (p-value= 0,022; OR= 3,333), dan penggunaan kontrasepsi (p-value= 0,043;OR= 2,818) dengan kejadian Kehamilan Ektopik Terganggu (KET) di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Pihak Rumah Sakit dapat menyediakan akses lebih luas untuk layanan konsultasi dan pemeriksaan dini bagi pasien dengan riwayat penyakit.
STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PENINGKATAN LITERASI MASYARAKAT KOTA BOGOR MELALUI LITERASI SQUAD Catrina Ratu Tunggal Agung
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 11: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Tingkat minat baca masyarakat, menurut berbagai survei, masih rendah. Hal ini sangat bertentangan dengan tren meningkatnya penggunaan internet dan media sosial. Mengingat situasi ini, pemerintah Kota Bogor mengambil langkah untuk meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung perpustakaan, bertujuan untuk memperbaiki Indeks Pembangunan Literasi Masyarakat (IPLM) di daerah tersebut. Nilai IPLM Kota Bogor pada tahun 2023 tercatat 52, yang tergolong sedang, dan mengalami penurunan signifikan dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya yang mencapai 95,34 (sangat tinggi). Isu utama yang muncul adalah menurunnya tingkat literasi masyarakat di Kota Bogor dikarenakan kurangnya ketercukupan koleksi perpustakaan, kurangnya tingkat kunjungan masyarakat, dan kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam sosialisasi perpustakaan. Dalam upaya melakukan penilaian untuk menganalisis prioritas alternatif kebijakan, maka diterapkan metode penilaian skoring 1-5, yang dilakukan oleh para ahli di Dinas Arsip dan Perpustakaan Kota Bogor, termasuk pejabat Eselon II dan Eselon III. Penilaian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi prioritas berdasarkan kriteria USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth). Berdasarkan hasil analisis skoring pada tabel diatas. Skor tertinggi dari kriteria analisis kebijakan adalah Program literasi Squad. Fokusnya adalah mencapai target capaian yang telah ditetapkan, baik dalam jangka menengah maupun jangka panjang. Penulisan ini mengusulkan rekomendasi kebijakan yang komprehensif, memanfaatkan inventarisasi data dan bahan rujukan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan IPLM, mendorong pembelajaran dan literasi berkelanjutan di Masyarakat.
PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET PADA PT FEDERAL INTERNASIONAL FINANCE (FIF) BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 42 TAHUN 1999 Muchamad Taufiq Hidayat
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 11: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

PT Federal Internasional Finance (PT FIF) is an institution established by the Minister of Finance engaged in leasing, factoring, and consumer financing and its own bank financial institution which is used to provide credit guarantee services using the system determination in Law No. 42 of 1999 Article 15 paragraph (2) concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of credit agreements and settlements in the event of bad debts at PT FIF according to Law No. 42 of 1999. The type of research used by the author is the Juridical Sociological research type. Respondents in this study were customers of PT. Federal Internasional Finance, who were selected because of their relevant roles and contributions to the data needed to achieve the research objectives. The data analysis technique used Qualitative Descriptive. The results of this study indicate that (1) PT FIF has implemented credit provision with collateral and default settlement in accordance with the provisions stipulated in Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees; (2) Settlement in the event of bad debt occurs through several stages, namely: Communication and Negotiation. PT Federal Internasional Finance prioritizes the importance of communication and negotiation in the debt settlement process, contacting customers who are experiencing difficulties in paying through desk collection, involving payment rescheduling, the settlement stage if it fails, and unit execution.
EVALUASI KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR KETENAGALISTRIKAN DI INDONESIA: DAMPAK DAN UPAYA PEMERATAAN AKSES ENERGI Sansuadi, Sansuadi
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 11: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Pembangunan infrastruktur ketenagalistrikan memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pemerataan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Meskipun rasio elektrifikasi nasional Indonesia telah mencapai 99,79% pada tahun 2023, masih terdapat ketimpangan dalam distribusi listrik, terutama di wilayah terpencil seperti Papua, Maluku, dan Nusa Tenggara. Ketimpangan ini disebabkan oleh faktor geografis, keterbatasan investasi, serta tingginya biaya pembangunan dan operasional di daerah dengan akses terbatas. Makalah ini menganalisis akar permasalahan ketimpangan infrastruktur ketenagalistrikan menggunakan metode 5 Whys dan metode Urgency, Seriousness, dan Growth (USG) selanjutnya menetapkan prioritas kebijakan berdasarkan metode Bardach (eightfold path). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan listrik berdampak negatif terhadap sektor pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ekonomi, serta memperlambat pembangunan di daerah tertinggal. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, direkomendasikan kebijakan berupa pemanfaatan energi terbarukan, desentralisasi kebijakan listrik, serta penguatan kolaborasi antara pemerintah dan sektor swasta. Implementasi kebijakan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan akses listrik yang lebih merata dan berkelanjutan.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MELOMPAT PEMAIN BOLA BASKET: PERBANDINGAN LATIHAN DEPTH JUMP DAN KNEE TUCK JUMP Shafa Nada Salsabilla
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 11: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengaruh latihan plyometric depth jump dan knee tuck jump dalam meningkatkan kemampuan melompat pada pemain bola basket. Kemampuan melompat merupakan faktor penting dalam permainan bola basket, terutama dalam melakukan shooting dan blocking. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan desain pre-test dan post-test pada dua kelompok. Sebanyak 20 pemain bola basket dibagi secara acak ke dalam dua kelompok, di mana kelompok pertama diberikan latihan depth jump dan kelompok kedua diberikan latihan knee tuck jump selama enam minggu. Pengukuran kemampuan melompat dilakukan menggunakan tes vertical jump sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua metode latihan memberikan peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan melompat. Namun, latihan depth jump menunjukkan peningkatan yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan knee tuck jump. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa depth jump lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan daya ledak otot tungkai dan kemampuan melompat pada pemain bola basket. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah latihan plyometric dapat digunakan sebagai strategi peningkatan performa atlet bola basket, dengan depth jump sebagai pilihan latihan yang lebih optimal.
PENGELOLAAN FOOD WASTE RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS: SEBUAH KAJIAN LITERATUR Dyah Wahyuning Tyas; Rosalina Nur Annisa; Dodik Prakoso Eko Hery Suwandojo
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Household food waste is a significant contributor to the municipal solid waste problem. Improper management of food waste can cause negative environmental, economic and social impacts. This literature review aims to analyze various studies related to community-based household food waste management, processing methods, and factors that influence the success of its implementation. The results show that community-based household food waste management has great potential in reducing waste volume, producing value-added products, and increasing community participation in sustainable waste management. The successful implementation of this approach is influenced by various factors, including community awareness and participation, government support, and infrastructure availability. Comprehensive and collaborative efforts from various parties are needed to overcome the challenges and develop an effective and sustainable food waste management model.

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