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INDONESIA
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 27983471     EISSN : 27983641     DOI : 10.53625
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Sociopolitical Science/State Administration Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Agriculture Economics Health Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 2,495 Documents
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PERAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA Arga Baskara; Febri Atikawati Wiseno Putri
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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This study aims to analyse the strategic role of the Constitutional Court (MK) in the enforcement of human rights (HAM) in Indonesia. Using a literature review method and a normative legal approach, this study positions the MK as a key actor in the constitutional mechanism for protecting human rights. The MK's authority to review laws against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia makes it an important instrument in upholding the principles of justice and equality before the law. Several MK rulings have demonstrated its commitment to human rights values, particularly through the invalidation of discriminatory legal norms and the strengthening of citizens' constitutional rights. However, the MK's vital role still faces challenges, especially in the implementation of rulings, which are often not optimally responded to by executive and legislative institutions. This indicates a gap between the judicial and political spheres in efforts to comprehensively enforce human rights. Thus, this study affirms that the Constitutional Court not only acts as the last bastion of human rights protection, but also as a driving force for national legal reform to be more responsive to human rights values and principles. Going forward, synergy between state institutions is key to strengthening the effectiveness of the Constitutional Court in guaranteeing respect for and protection of human rights in Indonesia
PEMANFAATAN LARUTAN SISA FERMENTASI NATA DE COCO SANTAN PADA FERMENTASI NATA DE COCO SANTAN Hafzialman, Hafzialman; Yeni kurniati; Amelya setyawati; Dhita Sari siregar; Rosa Amallia
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Industri nata de coco yang memiliki peluang ekonomi cukup besar dan menjadi cara untuk memanfaatkan limbah ternyata menghasilkan limbah yang tidak sedikit dan membutuhkan investasi cukup besar untuk menanganinya. Hal ini menjadi beban tersendiri bagi industri nata de coco yang mayoritas merupakan usaha kecil dan menengah. Pemanfaatan larutan sisa fermentasi nata de coco yang digunakan kembali menjadi peluang yang bernilai ekonomi dan mengurangi dampak terhadap Lingkungan. Pemanfaatan larutan sisa fermentasi nata de coco santan kembali bisa dilakukan sebagai pengganti penggunaan air. Konsentrasi 40% larutan sisa sebagai pengganti air baku pada formula baku disertai dengan perlakuan pemanasan menunjukkan hasil nilai recovery yang sama dengan proses fermentasi normal dengan nilai recovery 71%. Pada konsentrasi tersebut, penggunaan larutan sisa dapat mengurangi penggunaan asam asetat sebesar 73.9% dan gula sebesar 26.8%.
PERENCANAAN BEBAN LISTRIK DAN SISTEM DISTRIBUSI DAYA PADA LANTAI 2 GEDUNG BARU INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI LOMBOK Rifky Irawan
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Perencanaan kebutuhan beban dan distribusi daya listrik merupakan langkah penting untuk menjamin ketersediaan energi yang andal dan efisien dalam suatu bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan daya listrik serta merancang sistem distribusi daya pada lantai 2 gedung baru Institut Teknologi Lombok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Tahapan-tahapan yang dilakukan meliputi: identifikasi beban berdasarkan fungsi ruang, pengelompokan beban ke dalam beberapa grup instalasi, serta pembagian beban secara seimbang ke dalam sistem distribusi tiga fasa. Selain itu, dilakukan juga penentuan kapasitas Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB), estimasi konsumsi energi listrik dan biaya bulanan, serta analisis Indeks Konsumsi Energi (IKE) sebagai indikator efisiensi energi pada masing-masing ruang. Hasil perancangan menunjukkan bahwa beban listrik terbagi ke dalam 16 grup instalasi dengan total daya sebesar 14.915,5 Watt. Konsumsi energi bulanan tercatat sebesar 1.362,71 kWh dengan estimasi biaya pemakaian listrik mencapai Rp. 2.315.967 per bulan. Perhitungan Indeks Konsumsi Energi (IKE) menunjukkan bahwa seluruh ruangan memiliki nilai IKE di bawah ambang batas efisiensi energi sebesar 14 kWh/m²/bulan, sesuai dengan Permen ESDM No. 13 Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa sistem distribusi listrik yang dirancang layak diterapkan dan memenuhi prinsip efisiensi energi.
ANALISIS PERAWATAN DAN PENDAPATAN SAPI KURBAN DI ANDRE FARM Faisal Yusuf; Adhona Bhajana Wijaya Negara
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis usaha penggemukan sapi kurban dengan sistem pemeliharaan semi intensif di ANDRE FARM, melalui kajian terhadap manajemen pemeliharaannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif.Jenis data yang dipakai meliputi data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif merupakan data yang disajikan dalam bentuk angka dan diperoleh langsung dari hasil pengamatan di lapangan. Selain itu, terdapat pula data kualitatif yang diubah ke dalam bentuk numerik agar dapat dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Data kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada aspek biaya produksi dan penerimaan dari kegiatan usaha peternakan.
PERILAKU KONSUMSI MAKANAN BERGIZI DAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA SISWI SMAN 1 MOYO UTARA Yuliastuti, Luh Putu Sri; Ana Lestari; Fitri Setianingsih; Galuh Permatasari
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Masa remaja adalah periode krusial yang penuh dengan perubahan signifikan, baik secara biologis, kognitif, maupun emosional. Beberapa masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang umum dihadapi remaja antara lain kehamilan di luar nikah yang secara langsung berkontribusi pada peningkatan kasus kehamilan di usia remaja serta anemia zat besi remaja putri. Kehamilan pada usia remaja dan keadaan anemia akan berdampak buruk pada status gizi janin dan bayi, sehingga lebih berisiko mempunyai anak stunting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumsi makanan bergizi dan tablet tambah darah sebagai pencegahan stunting pada siswi SMAN 1 Moyo Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sampelnya adalah 38 siswi SMAN 1 Moyo Utara yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden selalu minum air putih 8 gelas sehari (36,8%), kemudian sering makan teratur 3 kali sehari (34,2%), makan dengan gizi seimbang (52,6%), makan buah (55,3%) dan makan sayur (55,3%) serta tidak pernah membatasi makanan/diet (47,4%), namun kadang-kadang makan protein (47,4%), sarapan pagi (39,5%), minum tablet tambah darah setiap menstruasi (73,7%). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan responden sudah cukup konsisten dalam hal perilaku konsumsi makanan bergizi, namun belum konsisten dalam mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah.
DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP WARGA KETURUNAN TIONGHOA DALAM EMPAT CERITA PENDEK BERTEMA TRAGEDI MEI 1998 Iwan Sulistiawan
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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This research aims to see how four Indonesian short stories(Cong Li di Bulan Mei, Ruang Hampa di Bola Mata, Nio and Tak Ada Mawar di Jalan Raya) depict the acts of discrimination; actions or behaviors that unfairly treat individuals, namely the Indonesian Chinese, especially during May 1998 Riot. Using the sociology approach in analyzing work of fiction, this research tries to see how several restrictions towards the Indonesian Chinese are portrayed in the four short stories, namely restrictions of culture, activities including religious ones, social and political as well as administrative and the violence and criminal acts during the riot. The result shows that all the discriminatory acts are shown by the four short stories, in how the authors use the intrinsic elements, especially plot, characterization as well as language style
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI DI SAPI PERKASA FARM KECAMATAN HAMPARAN PERAK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Kartika Dwi Jayanti; Adhona Bhajana Wijaya Negara
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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This study aims to analyze the business feasibility of Aceh cattle farming at Sapi Perkasa Farm, located in Cot Geundreut Village, Samatiga District, West Aceh Regency. The business focuses on fattening Aceh cattle for the Qurban (sacrificial) market, with a 3-month rearing period conducted four times a year (4 cycles). The feasibility analysis uses several financial indicators, including Break Even Point (BEP), Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C), Return on Investment (ROI), and Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C). The results show that the cattle farming business is highly feasible. The BEP value is only 0.23 head, indicating that the business reaches the break-even point by selling just one head of cattle. Total revenue in one cycle reaches IDR 2,080,000,000 with a net profit of IDR 1,894,813,636. The B/C and R/C Ratios are both 11.23, reflecting very high operational efficiency. Meanwhile, the ROI reaches 382.78%, indicating a rapid return on investment and high profitability. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Aceh cattle farming business at Sapi Perkasa Farm is financially feasible and has promising potential for future development
EVALUASI PERLINTASAN SEBIDANG NO 337 KM 157+846 ANTARA BRAMBANAN – MAGUWO Pinta Prasetya
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Accessibility and movement generation will create traffic flow, one of which is at Level Crossings. Based on KAI Daop Yogyakarta data, in the 2022-2024 period there have been 34 accidents at level crossings in the KAI Daop 6 Yogyakarta area. So it is necessary to handle safety at railway crossings more intensively in a measured and well-measured manner. As for. The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate at level crossings, compliance with regulations, and provide recommendations for handling. This study uses a library study method and primary data collection. Primary data consists of comparative data on existing conditions with technical standards, both road section construction at Level Crossings with the research location on the crossing route (JPL) No. 337 Km 157 + 846 between Brambanan - Maguwo. The results of the study indicate that the existing condition of road equipment facilities and geometrics are not fully in accordance with regulations. The geometric condition of the highway with a slope of 12%. This could potentially result in long vehicles, such as low-bed trailers, getting stuck and risking further fatal accidents. A review and revision of the road's geometry is recommended
DAMPAK AI ATAU KECERDASAN BUATAN TERHADAP KINERJA JURNALISTIK PERSPEKTIF ALIANSI JURNALIS INDEPENDEN MALANG RAYA Ferry Indra Sukma; Novi Ratriningtyas; Fachrudin Pakaja; Benni Indo
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Keberadaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) sangat berpengarauh dalam ini berdampak pada pola kerja berbasis digitalisasi termasuk ranah jurnalistik. Efisiensi dan kecepatan dalam proses jurnalistik mulai dari mencari, menulis, mengedit hingga mengekspos berita. Tantangan dan peluang terhadap peran AI di bidang Jurnalistik dalam faktanya di lapangan sebagai penunjang keberadaan jurnalistik tetap diperlukan. Hal ini berkaitkan dengan kecepatan dalam memproduksi berita yang faktual. Peran jurnalis khususnya bagi rekan-rekan AJI Malang Raya dalam memanfaatkan AI merupakan kolaborasi tentang penguasaan teknologi dan peran teknis serta pendekatan humanis dalam menunjang kerja jurnalis. Faktor etika dan akurasi pemberitaan tidak mungkin tergantikan yang mana keberadaan media menyampaikan pemberitaan tentang informasi berkualitas, terpercaya, dan bukan menyebar berita bohong atau hoaks akan selalu tertanam dalam tugas-tugas jurnalis serta manajemen medianya. Oleh karena itu dalam menjaga kinerja jurnalistik yang professional maka perlu dilandasi oleh Kode Etik Jurnalistik yang dibuat oleh Dewan Pers
OPTIMASI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR EKSPOSI PADA PEMERIKSAAN BLASS NIER OVERZICHT (BNO) PADA PASIEN DENGAN BERAT BADAN 60-70KG Rifa Afifah; Widya Mufida; Amril Mukmin
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Background: The abdomen is a body part frequently examined through radiography to diagnose conditions such as acute abdomen, meteorism, or ileus. Proper exposure factor settings, particularly for patients weighing 60–70 kg, are crucial for obtaining high-quality diagnostic images while minimizing radiation doses. This study aims to analyze the optimization of exposure factor usage in abdominal radiography for patients weighing 60–70 kg at Sunan Kudus Islamic Hospital. Method: This research employed a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was conducted in May 2025 at the Radiology Installation of Sunan Kudus Islamic Hospital. The sample consisted of three patients undergoing abdominal examinations. Data were gathered through observations, interviews with one radiology specialist and three radiographers, as well as documentation of projections. Data were analyzed through reduction and narrative presentation based on theoretical references for conclusions. Result: The examinations were performed with AP Supine, semi-sitting, and Left Lateral Decubitus (LLD) projections using exposure settings of 75–80 kV and 20–25 mAs. The resulting images displayed clear anatomical structures such as lumbar vertebrae, pelvic collar, and both large and small intestines, without significant noise. The radiographs were able to detect conditions such as obstructive ileus, pneumoperitoneum, and meteorism with localized ileus in the mid-abdomen. All patients received high- quality images without the risk of excessive radiation. Conclusion: The exposure settings of 75–80 kV and 20–25 mAs are effective for patients weighing 60-70kg. It is recommended to establish specific Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) regarding exposure factors for patients within this weight range at the Radiology Installation of Sunan Kudus Islamic Hospital

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