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INDONESIA
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 27983471     EISSN : 27983641     DOI : 10.53625
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Sociopolitical Science/State Administration Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Agriculture Economics Health Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 2,495 Documents
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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN HAY HIJAUAN TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMA SAPI JANTAN DI BALAI INSEMINASI BUATAN (BIB) LEMBANG Meynaldi Prasetyawan; Adhona Bhajana Wijaya Negara
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pakan hay hijauan terhadap kualitas sperma sapi pejantan di Balai Inseminasi Buatan (BIB) Lembang. Parameter yang diamati meliputi konsentrasi spermatozoa (juta/ml), motilitas spermatozoa (%), dan morfologi normal spermatozoa (%). Sebanyak 20 ekor sapi pejantan Bos taurus berusia 3,5 tahun dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan: P0 (100% pakan konvensional), P1 (25% hay hijauan + 75% pakan konvensional), P2 (50% hay hijauan + 50% pakan konvensional), dan P3 (75% hay hijauan + 25% pakan konvensional). Penelitian berlangsung selama 60 hari dengan evaluasi kualitas sperma setiap minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian hay hijauan secara signifikan meningkatkan kualitas sperma. Kelompok perlakuan P3 menunjukkan hasil terbaik dengan konsentrasi spermatozoa rata-rata 85,0 juta/ml, motilitas spermatozoa 97%, dan morfologi normal spermatozoa 89,4%. Peningkatan ini mengindikasikan bahwa hay hijauan dapat memperbaiki kualitas sperma melalui penyediaan nutrisi esensial dan pengurangan stres oksidatif. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan manajemen nutrisi dalam program inseminasi buatan, terutama melalui penggunaan hay hijauan sebagai alternatif pakan yang efektif. Namun, keterbatasan pada jumlah sampel dan durasi penelitian perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh jangka panjang hay hijauan serta kombinasi dengan bahan pakan lain guna meningkatkan efisiensi reproduksi sapi secara lebih menyeluruh.
REVIEW ARTIKEL: PERBANDINGAN METODE EKSTRAKSI PANAS DAN EKSTRAKSI DINGIN Nor Tiara Sari; Aulia Azkia; Della Prastyka; Jenni Getbriela Tempati; Lidya Syahjiah; Mahabatul Hasanah; Nadila, Nadila; Rina Suspa Nita
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Untuk mengisolasi metabolit sekunder dari bahan alam, biasanya digunakan ekstraksi. Proses ini bekerja dengan memisahkan senyawa kimia dari campurannya menggunakan larutan penyari atau pelarut yang sesuai. Tujuan utama ekstraksi adalah untuk menarik komponen kimia atau metabolit sekunder yang terdapat dalam sampel. Beberapa faktor krusial yang memengaruhi keberhasilan proses ekstraksi meliputi metode ekstraksi yang dipilih, jenis pelarut yang digunakan, ukuran partikel bahan yang diekstraksi, dan lama waktu ekstraksi berlangsung. Intinya, prinsip dasar ekstraksi adalah memisahkan komponen yang diinginkan dari bahan awal menggunakan pelarut spesifik yang memiliki kemampuan untuk melarutkan senyawa target tersebut. Ada dua kategori utama metode ekstraksi, yaitu ekstraksi dingin dan ekstraksi panas. Metode ekstraksi dingin mencakup perkolasi dan maserasi, sedangkan metode ekstraksi panas meliputi soxhletasi, digesti, refluks, dekokta, dan infusa.
TANTANGAN DALAM PROSES LEGAL DRAFTING DI INDONESIA Frans Borgias; Selamat Kristian Harefa; Meri Kristiani; Rika Enjelina
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Indonesia sebagai negara yang mewarisi tradisi hukum civil law mengembangkan sistem hukumnya melalui kodifikasi hukum yang berpegang pada perundang-undangan. Legal drafting dalam arti sempit merujuk pada proses perancangan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam menyusun satu naskah RUU membutuhkan legal drafter yang harus memiliki keahlian yang spesifik dan berwawasan luas. Kajian ini ditujukan untuk menginventarisir tantangan yang dihadapi dalam suatu proses legal drafting dan menyampaikan masukan yang dapat dipertimbangkan dalam mengelola tantangan dimaksud. Terdapat 3 (tiga) tantangan utama yang dihadapi seorang legal drafter dalam menyusun suatu naskah RUU: Perumusan dan Sinkrosnisasi terhadap Prolegnas, Kualitas Naskah Akademik serta Keterampilan Teknik dan Keahlian. Perlu adanya perubahan nyata dalam proses penyusunan suatu naskah RUU agar nantinya undang-undang yang dihasilkan mampu memiliki kualitas yang sangat baik
STUDI KASUS PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY DENGAN KLINIS INFERTILITAS PRIMER DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD TIDAR KOTA MAGELANG Fifi Fitriana Bahi; Fisnandya Meita Astari; Retno Wati
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Background: Hysterosalpingography is an important examination in diagnosing infertility, aimed at assessing the patency of the fallopian tubes and identifying causes of obstruction or abnormalities in the uterine cavity. The hysterosalpingography examination for primary infertility at the Radiology Installation of RSUD (Regional General Hspital) Tidar, Magelang City, utilizes plain AP pelvis projection, AP, and RPO post-contrast projections with a two-stage contrast media introduction. However, there are differences in projections and contrast media introduction compared to previous studies. This research aims to understand the procedure and the reasons for using AP and RPO projections without LPO, as well as the rationale for introducing 15 ml of contrast media in two stages: 10 ml for AP and 5 ml for RPO. Methods: This study employed a qualitative case study approach. The research was conducted at the Radiology Installation of RSUD Tidar, Magelang City, from August 2024 to January 2025. The subjects of the study included three radiographers and one radiology specialist. The object of the research was the hysterosalpingography examination. Data were collected through observations, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. Data analysis involved data reduction, data presentation, discussion, and conclusion drawing. Results: The hysterosalpingography examination procedure for primary infertility at the Radiology Installation of RSUD Tidar, Magelang City, included patient preparation, equipment and material preparation, contrast media introduction, and examination techniques. The reason for including only the RPO projection without LPO was that the right fallopian tube spill was not yet visible, while the left fallopian tube spill was already visible in the AP projection. The first stage of contrast media introduction involved 10 ml for the AP projection to visualize the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes, while the second stage involved 5 ml for the RPO projection to visualize the right fallopian tube and spill into the peritoneal cavity that was not yet visible in the first stage. Conclusions: The hysterosalpingography examination for primary infertility at the Radiology Installation of RSUD Tidar, Magelang City, was performed using AP and RPO post-contrast projections without LPO, as the left fallopian tube spill was already visible in the AP projection. The rationale for the two-stage contrast media introduction was to optimize the visualization of anatomy and the spill from the fallopian tubes into the peritoneal cavity
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MAHASISWA DALAM PENERAPARAN SOP K3 DI LABORATORIUM JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM MEDIK POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Zulfahmi Eko Saputra; Arie Tri Wahyudi; Dianita Ekawati
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a critical aspect of laboratory activities, particularly in microbiology and hematology laboratories with high-risk environments. This study aimed to assess student compliance levels and analyze the influencing factors in implementing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for OHS in the Laboratory of the Medical Laboratory Technology Department at Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang. A quantitative cross-sectional approach was used with 60 student respondents. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. Results showed a generally high level of compliance, with 73.3% of students classified as compliant. However, 26.7% were non-compliant, indicating the need for continuous improvement efforts. Of the eight variables tested, only the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) showed a statistically significant relationship with compliance (p < 0.001; OR = 147), making it the strongest predictor in the multivariate model. In contrast, variables such as gender, knowledge, handling of chemical/infectious materials, use of heating equipment, accident response, supervision, and laboratory facilities showed no significant relationship. These findings suggest that student compliance is not solely influenced by individual or cognitive factors but also by systemic, environmental, and collective safety culture aspects. Strengthening institutional policies, regular supervision, and consistent safety education are essential to foster a sustainable culture of compliance
PERAN PROYEKSI LEFT LATERAL DECUBITUS PADA PEMERIKSAAN COLON IN LOOP DENGAN KASUS ILEUS OBSTRUKTIF DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD DR. SOEHADI PRIJONEGORO SRAGEN Antarizqu Kamil Husni; Widya Mufida; Ari Anggraeni
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara dalam mengapa dilakukan pemeriksaan colon in loop pada kasus ileus, bagaimana prosedur pemeriksaan colon in loop pada kasus ileus dan apa peran dari proyeksi LLD pada pemeriksaan colon in loop pada kasus ileus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada pasien yang menjalani pemeriksaan colon in loop, serta melibatkan tiga radiografer dan satu dokter spesialis radiologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaanHasil wawancara dibuat dalam bentuk transkip wawancara, kemudian dibuat tabel kategorisasi untuk direduksi. Setelah data direduksi, penyajian data dilakukan dalam bentuk narasi kemudian akan ditelaah dengan landasan teori untuk selanjutnya dapat ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan dialkukan pemeriksaan colon in loop pada kasus ileus yakni untuk mencari apa penyebab dari obstruksinya dan sudah setinggi apa obtsruksinya dan melihat adanya massa atau tumor di colon sudah sebesar apa. Prosedur pemeriksaan colon in loop dilakukan dengan melakukan anamnesa kepada pasien berupa gejala, keluhan serta reaksi yang muncul. Menjelaskan kepada pasien persiapan khusus seperti puasa 1 hari sebelum pemeriksaan, makan-makanan rendah serat, mengurangi berbicara, diberi obat pencahar, dan melepas benda logam yang dapat menggangu hasil radiograf. Sebelum dilakukan pemeriksaan, pasien terlebih dahulu melalukan plain foto dengan proyeksi AP dan LLD. Setelah itu dilakukan pemasukan media kontras positif dan dilakukan foto dengan proyeksi AP, Lateral, dan RPO. Selanjutnya dilakukan pemasukan media kontras negatif dengan proyeksi yang sama. Peran dari ditambahkan proyeksi LLD di plain foto bertujuan untuk melihat adanya perforasi di colon. Pemeriksaan colon in loop pada kasus ileus dilakukan untuk mengetahui serta mendeteksi obstruksi di colon. Prosedur dimulai dengan anamnesa mengenai gejala dan keluhan pasien, dilanjutkan dengan persiapan seperti puasa sehari sebelumnya, konsumsi makanan rendah serat, pemberian pencahar, dan melepas benda logam. Sebelum pemeriksaan, dilakukan foto polos proyeksi AP dan Left Lateral Decubitus untuk mendeteksi kemungkinan perforasi. Pemeriksaan dilanjutkan dengan pemasukan media kontras positif dan negatif, disertai foto proyeksi AP, Lateral, dan RPO.
STUDI KASUS TEKNIK RADIOGRAFI VERTEBRAE LUMBOSACRAL PADA KLINIS SUSPECT FRAKTUR DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSI SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG Lukluatin Nabila; Anshor Nugroho; Ayu Mahanani
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Radiography examination of the lumbosacral vertebrae in cases of suspected fractures at the Radiology Installation of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital uses Antero-Posterior (AP), Lateral projections, and additional Lateral Flexion and Extension projections. One of the examinations that can be used to establish a fracture diagnosis is radiography examination of the lumbosacral vertebrae with Antero-Posterior (AP), Lateral, RPO and LPO or RAO and LAO projections. This study aims to determine the technique of radiography examination of the lumbosacral vertebrae and the role of using Lateral Flexion and Extension projections in radiography examination of the lumbosacral vertebrae in cases of suspected fractures. Method: This type of research applied qualitative descriptive with a case study approach on the technique of radiographic examination of the lumbosacral vertebrae in clinical suspect fractures at the Radiology Installation of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital of Semarang which was conducted in November 2024 - January 2025. The subjects in this study consisted of three Radiographers, one Radiology Specialist, and one Sending Doctor. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview, documentation, and literature methods. Data analysis used data reduction by simplifying the data after the data was collected, data presentation by forming a description in the form of a coding graph and drawn into conclusions. Results: Lumbosacral vertebrae radiography techniques include patient preparation, preparation of tools and materials, and lumbosacral vertebrae examination techniques in clinical suspect fractures using anteroposterior (AP), lateral, lateral flexion and extension projections. The role of lumbosacral vertebrae radiography examination with lateral flexion projection in clinical suspect fractures is to see the shift of the vertebrae bone to the front or commonly called listhesis, to see whether there is stability in the bone. In the lateral extension projection in clinical suspect fractures, it is the same as the lateral flexion projection, namely to see the shift of the vertebrae bone to the back, see the stability of spondylolisthesis more clearly, and assess the stability of the joint which will determine further actions such as installing stabilization. Conclusion: Lateral flexion projection to see the shift of the vertebrae bone to the front or commonly is called listhesis, to see whether there is stability in the bone. Lateral extension projection aims to see the shift of the vertebrae bone to the back, to see the stability of spondylolisthesis more clearly, and to assess the stability of the joint which will determine further actions such as installing stabilization
TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER TERHADAP BENDUNGAN ASI: KOMPRES DINGIN DAUN KUBIS DAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN PADA IBU MENYUSUI Feti Kumala Dewi; Surtiningsih; Fauziah Hanum Nur Adriyani
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Bendungan ASI merupakan komplikasi umum pada masa awal menyusui yang ditandai dengan nyeri, pembengkakan, dan rasa tidak nyaman pada payudara, sehingga dapat mengganggu keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Di Indonesia, cakupan ASI eksklusif masih di bawah target nasional, dan masalah payudara menjadi salah satu penyebab utama penghentian menyusui dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas terapi komplementer berupa kompres dingin daun kubis dan pijat oksitosin terhadap penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan volume ASI pada ibu menyusui dengan bendungan ASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-test post-test pada satu kelompok. Sampel berjumlah 30 ibu menyusui hari ke-3 hingga ke-5 postpartum yang mengalami bendungan ASI. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Visual Analog Scale untuk nyeri dan observasi volume ASI sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Terapi kompres kubis dilakukan dua kali sehari selama 20–30 menit dan pijat oksitosin dilakukan dua kali sehari selama 3–5 menit selama tiga hari. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian Skor nyeri menurun secara signifikan dari rata-rata 7,77 menjadi 1,67 setelah intervensi (p = 0,000). Volume ASI meningkat secara signifikan dari rata-rata 13,37 ml menjadi 78,70 ml (p = 0,001). Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya perbaikan nyata dalam penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan produksi ASI.Kombinasi kompres dingin daun kubis dan pijat oksitosin efektif sebagai terapi non-farmakologis untuk mengurangi gejala bendungan ASI dan meningkatkan produksi ASI. Pendekatan ini layak diterapkan dalam praktik kebidanan untuk mendukung keberhasilan menyusui.
KONTRUKSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT MANDAR TERHADAP PASSAU’ WAI DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) MANDAR Nur Fitriani Maskur
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Mandar defined as water, thus Mandarnese society is a community that closely related to the water, which is formed from seven kingdoms upstream and seven kingdoms downstream of the river "pitu ulunna salu, pitu baqbana binanga". The society and Mandar River are two things that cannot be separated from the past until nowadays. This research is focused on the investigation of the people context who work as passau’ wai, the social construction of the passau' wai in the Mandar River watershed, the environmental conditions of the Mandar River, and the value implementationof the passau’ wai.The subject of analysis is the head of the family who is passau’ wai by profession. The results show that the current condition of the Mandar River is in a polluted status, the condition of the river does not discourage the community from continuing to carry out “passau 'wai” activities. The social construction process that formed is the influence of the Mandar community's paradigm which assumes that Mandar River water is a medicine or an antidote. The social context of the people who work as passau' wai was motivated by some factors, they are low education, habit, distance from the house to the river, and economic conditions. The activity of “massau' wai” is one of the ancestral cultures which in the process contains values, namely, 1) religion, 2) value of belief, 3) togetherness, 4) humanity, 5) Siri' (shame), 6) high work ethic, 7) mutual cooperation, and 8) Sibaliparriq (gender equality).
MAILLARD AND CARAMELIZATION REACTIONS IN CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS Baiq Afriza Lia Fitri; Murdiah, Murdiah; Baiq Pebriyanti Hidayati
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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The Maillard reaction and caramelization are two major non-enzymatic browning reactions that play a vital role in shaping the organoleptic characteristics of sugar-based confectionery. These thermal-induced reactions are responsible for the formation of brown pigments, flavor compounds, and aroma volatiles that define the sensory identity of products such as caramel, toffee, and fudge. This review aims to explore the fundamental mechanisms of both reactions, their dependency on ingredient composition and process conditions, and their contribution to color, flavor, and texture development in confectionery systems. Understanding these reactions is essential for optimizing quality while minimizing risks.

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