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INDONESIA
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 27983471     EISSN : 27983641     DOI : 10.53625
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Sociopolitical Science/State Administration Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Agriculture Economics Health Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 2,495 Documents
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TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS DALAM PENYALAHGUNAAN KEADAAN TERKAIT PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI (PPJB) DALAM KLAUSUL UTANG PIUTANG Anwar, Ayrell Raychan; Yudha Cahya Kumala; Yuliana Setiadi
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

The Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) is commonly used in property transactions as a preliminary step before the execution of a Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB). However, it often contains debt clauses unilaterally drafted by developers, which may disadvantage consumers. The research problems formulated in this study are: (1) What is the notary’s responsibility in relation to PPJB that contains elements of a loan clause? (2) What are the legal consequences of a PPJB that involves elements of abuse of circumstances? The theories used in this is research are theory of responsibility by Immanuel Kant and theory of consequences by Soerjono Soekanto The method used in this research is normative juridical research, specifically a library law research or secondary data with primary. Secondary and tertiary legal sources. As for the research approach used statute approach, analytical approach, case approach, conceptual approach and the method of collecting the legal materials and carried out by identifying and taking inventory of positive law, journals, and other legal resources. The method used in analyzing the legal materials grammatical interpretation, systematical interpretation, and law construction methods. The findings indicate that notaries bear legal, social, and moral responsibilities in drafting (PPJB) that conceal loan agreements. Based on Immanuel Kant’s perspective, notaries are ethically and morally obligated in every action. Meanwhile, Soerjono Soekanto asserts that legal consequences extend beyond the private realm to include social impact, as reflected in Supreme Court decisions annulling PPJBs containing elements of abuse of circumstances.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN SKOR DIVA DALAM MENILAI KESULITAN AKSES INTRAVENA PADA PASIEN DEWASA LITERATUR REVIEW Ryzka Amalia Dewi S; Maria Astrid
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Introduction: DIVA Score, known as a level of difficulty guidance for intravenous access, is designed to assist healthcare workers in reflecting the likelihood of successful PIVC implantation or the risk with certain outcomes in patients and provide information for their decision-making. Approximately 90% of hospitalized patients receive peripheral intravenous catheters, to administer fluids, parenterals and medications. However, for healthcare professionals, difficulties in obtaining devices are sometimes frustrating, challenging, and time-consuming, as well as significant costs associated and often requiring the involvement of other healthcare professionals for further action. In addition, some attempts are associated with complications such as extravasation and phlebitis, including peripheral intravenous tissue depletion and treatment delays. Objective: Looking for further action for failed PIVC insertion. Methods: A search was performed in research for DIVA Scores in Adults. Twelve publications were identified. Results: USG guided has great results in successful attempts for PIVC in high DIVA Score patients. Conclusion: USG can be the treatment of choice for Difficult Intravenous Access patients instead of medical workers' experience or internal factors from the patients
ANALISIS REJECT FILM DIGITAL RADIOGRAFI DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD SIDOARJO BARAT Akmal Fajar Huwolo; Ari Anggraeni; Ildsa Maulidya Mar'athus Nasokha
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Background: Reject analysis is an evaluation of rejected radiographic results. At the Radiology Department of Sidoarjo Barat General Hospital, the recording and evaluation of rejected films have not been optimally implemented despite the use of Digital Radiography (DR) technology. There are still radiographs that are rejected without adequate documentation and analysis. This study aims to identify the causes of rejection, the percentage of rejected films, and the recording and analysis systems in place. Method: The study was conducted from October 2024 to July 2025 using a mixed-method approach (qualitative and quantitative). The qualitative approach involved observation, interviews, and documentation of radiographers and medical physicists, as well as analysis of secondary data from regulations and publications. The quantitative approach involved collecting data on the total number of digital images and rejected images. The rejection rate was calculated using the formula: (number of rejected images ÷ total number of images) × 100%. Results: The film rejection rate was recorded at 0.84% (8 films out of 946 uses) in October 2024 and increased to 1.96% (23 films out of 1,173 uses) in November 2024, and 1.28% (13 films out of 1,012 uses) in December 2024. The total number of film uses from October to December was 3,131 films. The causes of film rejection included human error (2.72%), tool error (3.86%), foreign objects (0.90%), fog (0.68%), and patient error (1.81%). Tool error was the most common cause. The most common type of examination with rejections was lumbosacral, while the lowest was femur. Conclusion: The implementation of data collection on the factors causing film rejections does not yet comply with regulations. The researcher recommends paying attention to the evaluation of film rejection analysis in radiology department management to ensure quality assurance continues to operate safely
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN APARTEMEN Akbar Arfansyah; Subekti, Subekti; Fathul Hamdani; Vallencia Nandya Paramitha
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penggelapan apartemen yang kerap terjadi dalam transaksi jual beli atau pengelolaan rumah susun. Kasus ini umumnya melibatkan pengembang, pengelola, atau pihak lain yang secara melawan hukum menguasai atau mengalihkan hak atas apartemen milik orang lain. Permasalahan utama penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum mengenai tindak pidana penggelapan apartemen menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang rumah susun, serta bagaimana penerapan sanksi pidana oleh aparat penegak hukum dalam menyelesaikan kasus tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menelaah bahan hukum primer berupa KUHP, KUHAP, Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2011 tentang Rumah Susun, serta putusan pengadilan terkait. Bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, dan pendapat ahli hukum pidana properti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggelapan apartemen termasuk ke dalam delik penggelapan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 372 KUHP, dan dalam praktiknya dapat pula dikenakan pasal lain apabila terkait dengan penyalahgunaan jabatan atau perjanjian. Penegakan hukum dilakukan melalui proses penyidikan, penuntutan, dan pemeriksaan di pengadilan, namun terdapat kendala seperti pembuktian kepemilikan, kompleksitas hubungan perdata-pidana, serta rendahnya kesadaran hukum para pihak. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya harmonisasi regulasi antara hukum pidana dan hukum properti, peningkatan koordinasi antar penegak hukum, serta edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai perlindungan hak kepemilikan apartemen.
HUBUNGAN PERENCANAAN MANAJEMEN STRATEGIS DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN RESISTENSI ANTIMIKROBA DI RSUD SAYANG CIANJUR Lisa Rahmah Agustini; Arif Rachman; Budi Santoso
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v5i4.11248

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is one of the major challenges in modern healthcare that requires strong managerial attention and a supportive organizational culture. This study aims to analyze the influence of strategic management planning and organizational culture on healthcare workers’ compliance in the implementation of the Antimicrobial Resistance Control Program (PPRA) at RSUD Sayang Cianjur. This research employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design. A total of 100 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a closed-ended Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results indicate that strategic management planning has a positive and significant influence on healthcare workers’ compliance. Similarly, organizational culture also shows a positive and significant influence. Simultaneously, both variables explain 83.2% of the variance in healthcare workers’ compliance. These findings highlight the importance of synergy between managerial approaches and the development of organizational culture in supporting the successful implementation of the PPRA. This study contributes both theoretically and practically to hospital management in designing system-based interventions supported by a strong and professional work culture
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN RESEP ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN RUMAH SAKIT Ellyana, Ellyana; Nining Handayani; Ignatius Wiseto P Agung
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v5i4.11249

Abstract

Hospital financial management is influenced by the effectiveness of information systems, one of which is the prescription management process. Manual systems often result in cost inefficiencies, delays in record-keeping, and inaccuracies in drug transaction data. The implementation of an electronic prescription (e- prescription) system is expected to improve efficiency and transparency in hospital financial management. The research question in this study is how effective is the implementation of e-prescriptions in supporting hospital financial management. his study employs a qualitative. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with seven informants at Sentra Medika Cisalak Hospital. Data analysis was conducted using SWOT analysis. The results show that the implementation of the e- prescription system has had a positive impact on hospital financial management. The system accelerates the recording process of drug transactions, reduces administrative errors, and helps the hospital monitor expenditures more accurately and in real time. E-prescriptions also support rational drug use and strengthen procurement systems based on actual needs. However, some initial implementation challenges were identified, including human resource adaptation, initial investment costs, and limited automatic reporting features. The conclusions of this study are: 1. E-prescription implementation is highly effective in drug logistics, distribution, and reporting transparency. 2. The main challenges include the need for initial investment, human resources, system integration, and technical disruptions. 3. E- prescriptions improve drug cost management and reduce financial recording errors.
CRIMINOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON PUBLIC HEALTH DETERMINANTS OF CRIME: A SCOPING REVIEW Fuad Rizki Gazali; Viola Widyanita Mahardhika
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Background: Crime represents a multifaceted social phenomenon that extends beyond legal violations and into the realm of public health. Research increasingly reveals how health-related factors such as mental illness, substance use, trauma, and environmental disadvantage serve as root contributors to criminal behavior. Recognizing crime as a public health issue enables a broader, more integrative approach to prevention and justice reform. Methods: This scoping review aims to map and synthesize empirical and theoretical literature exploring the intersection between criminology and public health. Specifically, it identifies public health determinants associated with criminal behavior and evaluates how criminological frameworks engage with these factors. Results: Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar for English-language articles published between 2013 and 2024. Keywords included "crime," "public health," "mental illness," "substance abuse," "violence," and "social determinants." Eligible studies were charted and synthesized thematically. Conclusion: Criminological inquiry increasingly intersects with public health. Understanding the social and health-related precursors to crime allows for more effective, equitable, and interdisciplinary interventions. Policymakers, law enforcement, and health practitioners must collaborate to address these shared determinants and reduce systemic harm
STUDI KASUS PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI THORAX PADA KASUS DENGUE HAEMORAGIC FEVER (DHF) DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RS ROEMANI MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG Umi Uswatun Khasana; Ayu Mahanani; Taufiq Facruddin Zen
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a dengue fever disease that can be fatal if not treated quickly and appropriately. Generally, the supporting actions taken are thorax examinations to see if there is fluid in the pleura. Thorax examinations in pleural effusion cases are performed using AP, PA and Lateral Dicubitus projections with a 5-minute patient tilt preparation. While at Roemani Hospital, Semarang, thorax examinations in DHF cases use AP and RLD (PA) projections with a 30-minute tilt preparation. The purpose of this study was to determine the thorax examination procedure for DHF cases at the Radiology Installation of Roemani Hospital, Semarang, and to determine the reasons for the RLD projection using a 30-minute waiting time. Methods: This study uses qualitative research with a case study approach conducted at Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital, Semarang in December 2024-May 2025. The data collection methods used were observation, documentation and interviews with radiographers and radiologists. Data analysis was obtained from data collection at Roemani Hospital Semarang, after which the data was reduced to take the important things and then presented in the form of scientific papers and conclusions were drawn. Results: The results of the study showed that in the examination of the thorax of DHF cases in the RLD projection using waiting time, the reason is so that the fluid is maximally collected below and in the examination of the thorax using AP and RLD (PA) projections the reason for using the RLD projection in the PA position is to minimize fixation tools and because of the equipment factor at Roemai Hospital Semarang. Conclusion: The procedure for examining the thorax of DHF cases at the Radiology Installation of Roemani Hospital Semarang was carried out with AP and RLD (PA) projections. Patient preparation was carried out with a waiting time of 30 minutes the reason for the 30-minute waiting time on the RLD projection is so that the fluid is maximally collected below and in the RLD projection using the PA position is to make it easier for the patient and minimize fixation tools and equipment factors
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM RANGKA MELINDUNGI MASYARAKAT PADA PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP Alief Akbar Albasir; Subekti, Subekti; Sri Astutik; Ernu Widodo
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Pemerintah desa memiliki peran penting dalam melindungi masyarakat, terutama melalui berbagai program pembangunan yang dilaksanakan di tingkat desa. Salah satu program yang dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah Program Pembangunan Sarana dan Prasarana Terpadu Lokal, yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki infrastruktur dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup warga desa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah desa dalam melindungi masyarakat melalui program Pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap di Desa Ketetang, Kecamatan Kwanyar, Kabupaten Bangkalan, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kebijakan pemerintah desa dalam program Pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap telah berjalan efektif dalam menciptakan fasilitas yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat, seperti akses jalan yang lebih baik dan peningkatan fasilitas umum. Namun, terdapat tantangan terkait pendanaan, partisipasi masyarakat, dan pengawasan yang perlu ditingkatkan agar program ini dapat lebih optimal dalam melindungi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya keterlibatan masyarakat secara aktif dalam proses perencanaan dan evaluasi program untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan efektivitas program Pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap di masa depan.
ANALISIS KINERJA ANGKUTAN PENUMPANG DAN ANGKUTAN BARANG DI KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA DALAM MENDUKUNG IBUKOTA NUSANTARA Arief Hidayat; Umar Mustofa
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kinerja transportasi umum dan angkutan barang di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara (PPU) menggunakan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil analisis kinerja transportasi umum menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan sebesar 53,43% dengan kategori "Very Poor". Faktor dengan kinerja tertinggi mencakup kelancaran perjalanan (4,74) dan ketepatan waktu (4,68), sedangkan keselamatan (3,86), kapasitas (2,93), dan kenyamanan (2,84) menjadi kelemahan utama. Prioritas utama perbaikan mencakup peningkatan keselamatan, keteraturan, dan kapasitas layanan. Pada angkutan barang, CSI sarana mencapai 52,5% (cukup puas) sedangkan prasarana hanya 43,9% (tidak puas). Indikator prioritas perbaikan pada sarana meliputi kenyamanan, keteraturan, efisiensi, dan dampak polusi. Untuk prasarana, indikator seperti kualitas jalan, keteraturan lalu lintas, dan keterpaduan menjadi perhatian utama. Meskipun beberapa indikator seperti keselamatan, kapasitas, dan aksesibilitas menunjukkan kinerja yang baik, masalah seperti tarif tinggi dan efisiensi masih memerlukan perhatian

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