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INDONESIA
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 27983471     EISSN : 27983641     DOI : 10.53625
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Sociopolitical Science/State Administration Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Agriculture Economics Health Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 2,495 Documents
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AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI ANTOSIANIN DAUN UNGU (GRAPTOPHYLLUM PICTUM L. GRIFF) TERHADAP STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DAN PENGEMBANGANNYA DALAM SEDIAAN GEL ANTI JERAWAT Revina, Rika; Rifkia, Via; Annisa Farida Muti
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakteri antosianin dari daun ungu (Graptophyllum pictum L. Griff) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus serta melakukan formulasi ke dalam sediaan gel antijerawat. Isolasi antosianin dilakukan secara maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol-HCl dan diidentifikasi menggunakan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dengan hasil nilai Rf sebesar 0,38. Aktivitas antibakteri diukur menggunakan metode difusi cakram terhadap S. aureus, menunjukkan zona hambat signifikan yang meningkat secara dosis-respons, di mana konsentrasi 100% menghasilkan diameter hambat 17,27 mm (kuat). Sediaan gel antijerawat antosianin memiliki karakteristik fisik yang baik dengan pH 5,6, viskositas 190455,5 cP, dan daya sebar 48,62 mm. Hasil ini menunjukkan antosianin daun ungu layak dikembangkan sebagai bahan aktif antibakteri dalam sediaan topikal, dengan efektivitas dan karakter fisik yang relevan jika dibandingkan referensi sejenis. Pemanfaatan bahan alami ini juga merupakan solusi alternatif menghadapi masalah resistensi antibiotik pada terapi jerawat.
PENERAPAN TERAPI GUIDE IMAGERY RELAXATION UNTUK MENURUNKAN SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA RINGAN DI IGD RSUD KARAWANG Grace Evelyn; Dina, Dina; Miftah Nurul Hikmah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 10: Maret 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Mild head injury is one of the most common cases in the Emergency Department (ER) and is often accompanied by complaints of headache due to trauma. Pain that is not properly managed can cause tension, anxiety, and increase intracranial pressure. One effective non-pharmacological intervention to reduce pain is Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy, a relaxation technique that involves imagining a calming atmosphere to divert focus from pain. To determine the effect of Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy on reducing pain scales in patients with mild head injuries in the Emergency Department of Karawang Regional Hospital. This study used a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 16 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy was carried out for 10–15 minutes, with a gentle voice guiding the patient to imagine a peaceful atmosphere such as a beach or park. The pain scale was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after therapy. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The average pain scale before therapy was 5.81 and decreased to 2.75 after Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy on pain reduction in patients with mild head injuries. Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy effectively reduced pain in patients with mild head injuries in the emergency department (ED). This therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention that is easily implemented by nurses to help patients self-manage pain.
PENERAPAN TERAPI PURSED LIPS BREATHING (PERNAPASAN MELALUI BIBIR) DENGAN MODIFIKASI MENIUP BALON TERHADAP STATUS OKSIGENASI PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH (3-6 TAHUN) DENGAN PNEUMONIA DI RUANG RAWAMERTA RSUD KARAWANG Wirdan Fauzi Rahman; Serly, Serly; Neng Lia Natalia
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 10: Maret 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age. This condition causes impaired gas exchange and decreased oxygen saturation. A non-pharmacological effort that can be done to improve oxygenation is Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) therapy. In preschool children, this therapy can be modified through balloon blowing activities to make it more interesting and easier to do. To determine the effect of Pursed Lips Breathing therapy with balloon blowing modifications on oxygenation status in preschool children with pneumonia in the Rawamerta Ward, Karawang Regional Hospital. This study used a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 16 children aged 3–6 years who met the inclusion criteria. The intervention was carried out by children inhaling through the nose and exhaling through pursed lips while blowing a balloon for 5 times per session, twice a day for three days. Oxygen saturation measurements were carried out using a pulse oximeter before and after the intervention. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The average oxygen saturation value before therapy was 92.18%, and after therapy it increased to 96.50%. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.002 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect between the application of Pursed Lips Breathing therapy, modified by blowing a balloon, and improving oxygenation status in preschool children with pneumonia. Conclusion: Pursed Lips Breathing therapy, modified by blowing a balloon, effectively improves oxygenation status in preschool children with pneumonia. This technique can be used as a simple, inexpensive, and enjoyable alternative non-pharmacological intervention for children.
PENERAPAN SLOW DEEP BREATHING TERHADAP PENURUNAN KELELAHAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RUANG RENGAS DENGKLOK RSUD KARAWANG Serly, Serly; Yumi, Yumi; Deudeu Durrotunafisah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 10: Maret 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often experience fatigue due to decreased kidney function, which leads to toxin accumulation, anemia, electrolyte disturbances, and sleep disturbances. Excessive fatigue can reduce quality of life and hinder patients' daily activities. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be used to reduce fatigue is Slow Deep Breathing (SDB) exercises, a slow and deep breathing technique that helps increase tissue oxygenation, reduce muscle tension, and stabilize the autonomic nervous system. This study aims to determine the effect of Slow Deep Breathing on reducing fatigue in patients with chronic kidney disease in the Rengasdengklok Ward of Karawang Regional Hospital. This study used a pre-experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The sample consisted of 16 patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The Slow Deep Breathing intervention was carried out for 10–15 minutes per session, twice daily for three consecutive days. Fatigue levels were measured using the Piper Fatigue Scale (PFS) questionnaire before and after the intervention. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of 0.05. The average fatigue score before Slow Deep Breathing was 7.25 (severe), and after the intervention, it decreased to 4.18 (moderate). The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of Slow Deep Breathing on reducing fatigue in patients with chronic kidney disease. Slow Deep Breathing therapy was effective in reducing fatigue levels in patients with chronic kidney disease in the Rengasdengklok Ward, Karawang Regional Hospital. This exercise can be used as a simple, safe, and beneficial independent nursing intervention to improve patient comfort and quality of life.
PENERAPAN TERAPI REBUSAN AIR DAUN BINAHONG UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI RUANG CILAMAYA BARU RSUD KARAWANG Yuli Erlina; Dina, Dina; Rendi Fauzi
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 10: Maret 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Background: Perineal wounds are a common complication experienced by postpartum mothers due to childbirth. Suboptimal wound care can lead to infection and slow the healing process. One alternative therapy that can be used to accelerate wound healing is a decoction of binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia), which contains saponins, flavonoids, and polyphenols that play a role in tissue regeneration and anti-inflammatory effects. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of binahong leaf decoction therapy on accelerating perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers in the Cilamaya Baru Ward at Karawang Regional Hospital. Methods : This study used a pre-experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The population was all postpartum mothers with perineal wounds in the Cilamaya Baru Ward at Karawang Regional Hospital. A sample of 16 respondents was selected using purposive sampling. The binahong leaf decoction therapy was administered twice daily for three days. The data collection instrument used the REEDA scale (Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, Approximation) observation sheet. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The average REEDA score before therapy was 6.25 and after therapy was 2.18. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between before and after administration of binahong leaf decoction therapy. Conclusion: Binahong leaf decoction therapy is effective in accelerating perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers in the Cilamaya Baru Ward of Karawang Regional Hospital
STRUKTUR MODAL DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR KESEHATAN Jusuf, A An Arief; Natalia, Irene
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Nopember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Capital structure policy relates to the source of a company's funds and management's efforts to maintain and improve its performance. Compared to the issuance of common stock, liabilities have interest expense consequences. This topic is important and timeless to research, tracking business dynamics over time. This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure on company performance. The sample of this study is healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2024. The healthcare sector is one of the sectors that experienced an extreme surge from pre-health crisis conditions, then experienced an extreme decline to post-health crisis conditions. Unbalanced panel data testing was conducted using a fixed effect model. The results showed that leverage negatively affected the performance of healthcare companies during the same period. Additional testing showed that leverage had a negative effect on all company sizes, with the greatest negative impact felt by companies above average size (between 50% and 75%). The use of debt as a performance lever requires careful management response, taking company size into account.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI KENCAN BUMBLE PADA PRIA DAN WANITA DEWASA AWAL Nurani Syaamanda Maulika Oeij; Nurliah, Nurliah; Kezia Arum Sary; Edoardo Tondang
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v5i5.11547

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis penggunaan aplikasi kencan Bumble pada pria dan wanita dewasa awal (18–35 tahun) dengan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis teori Uses and Gratifications. Penelitian bertujuan memahami kebutuhan pengguna, yaitu kognitif, afektif, integrasi personal, integrasi sosial, dan pelepasan ketegangan, melalui wawancara mendalam dengan enam informan di Samarinda. Hasil menunjukkan kebutuhan kognitif paling dominan, dengan pria lebih eksploratif terhadap fitur aplikasi dan wanita lebih reflektif dalam memahami dinamika sosial. Kebutuhan afektif terlihat dari pencarian hiburan dan validasi emosional, dengan wanita mengutamakan kedalaman emosional dan pria fokus pada interaksi ringan. Kebutuhan integrasi personal mendorong validasi diri melalui likes dan matches, lebih menonjol pada pria untuk kepercayaan diri dan wanita untuk hubungan bermakna. Kebutuhan integrasi sosial memfasilitasi perluasan jejaring sosial, dengan wanita lebih selektif mencari relasi jangka panjang. Kebutuhan pelepasan ketegangan terpenuhi melalui swiping dan percakapan ringan, dengan pria lebih terbuka pada hubungan kasual. Bumble berfungsi sebagai ruang sosial digital yang memenuhi kebutuhan psikologis dan sosial secara aktif, sejalan dengan teori Uses and Gratifications, meskipun tantangan seperti penipuan dan dampak psikologis negatif tetap ada.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MENIUP BALING-BALING TERHADAP SKALA NYERI SAAT DILAKUKAN TINDAKAN INVASIF (INJEKSI) PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH (3-6 TAHUN) DIRUANG KEMUNING RSUD BAYU ASIH PURWAKARTA Wirdan Fauzi Rahman; Serly, Serly; Tabitha Amelia
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i10.11548

Abstract

Pain is an unpleasant experience that often causes fear and anxiety in children, especially during invasive procedures such as injections. One non-pharmacological intervention to reduce pain is the pinwheel blowing therapy, which serves as a distraction by shifting the child’s focus to a pleasant activity. Objective: To determine the effect of pinwheel blowing therapy on pain scale during injection procedures among preschool-aged children (3–6 years old) in Kemuning Ward, Bayu Asih Hospital, Purwakarta. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest design. A total of 30 preschool children undergoing injection procedures were selected using purposive sampling. Pain level was measured using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The mean pain score before the intervention was 5.9, which decreased to 2.3 after the pinwheel blowing therapy. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference in pain levels before and after the intervention. Conclusion: Pinwheel blowing therapy was effective in reducing pain intensity during injection procedures among preschool-aged children. This therapy can be applied as a simple, safe, and enjoyable non-pharmacological nursing intervention to minimize procedural pain in children.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (EFT) UNTUK MENURUNKAN SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN DYSPEPSIA DI RUANG IGD RSUD KARAWANG Yumi Dian Lestari; Wirdan Fauzi; Tiara Puspita
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Dyspepsia is a common digestive disorder often accompanied by epigastric pain. Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) is a non-pharmacological therapy involving tapping on specific body points combined with positive affirmations, aimed at reducing stress and pain perception. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) in reducing pain scale among patients with dyspepsia in the Emergency Department of RSUD Karawang (based on a simulated dataset of 30 patients). This study used a one-group pretest–posttest design (pre-experimental). Pain levels were assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after a 15-minute EFT session. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: The mean pre-intervention pain score was 6.31 (SD = 0.90), and the mean post-intervention pain score was 3.22 (SD = 1.17). The average reduction was 3.09 points, with p < 0.001. The effect size (Cohen’s d = 3.69) indicates a very large effect. Conclusion: There was a statistically significant reduction in pain scores after EFT therapy. Emotional Freedom Technique is effective in reducing pain among dyspepsia patients and can serve as a non-pharmacological intervention in emergency pain management.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN AKTIVITAS MENGGAMBAR DAN MERIAS DIRI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TANDA DAN GEJALA PADA PASIEN HARGA DIRI RENDAH DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PKM KONCARA Grace Evelyn; Dina Hartini; Dini, Dini
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Low self-esteem is a self-concept disorder that often occurs in patients with mental disorders and psychosocial problems. This condition is characterized by feelings of worthlessness, lack of self-confidence, and withdrawal from the social environment. Non-pharmacological efforts that can help improve self-esteem are through drawing and makeup activities, which can stimulate self-expression and strengthen a positive body image. To determine the effect of implementing drawing and makeup activities on reducing signs and symptoms in patients with low self-esteem in the work area of ​​​​the UPTD PKM Koncara. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 20 respondents who were selected purposively. Data collection was carried out using an observation sheet for signs and symptoms of low self-esteem based on the SDKI (2019) guidelines. The intervention was carried out for two days: the first day was expressive drawing activities, the second day was makeup activities. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results The average score of signs and symptoms of low self-esteem before the intervention was 15.20, and after the intervention decreased to 8.30. The Wilcoxon test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of drawing and makeup activities on reducing signs and symptoms of low self-esteem. Conclusion: Drawing and makeup activities effectively reduce signs and symptoms of low self-esteem. This therapy can be used as an alternative nursing intervention in group activity therapy programs in community health facilities.

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