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INDONESIA
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 27983471     EISSN : 27983641     DOI : 10.53625
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Sociopolitical Science/State Administration Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Agriculture Economics Health Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 2,495 Documents
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HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN DM DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS PULAU KIJANG Nabila Amalia Natasya; Ana Verena Puspa Rini; M. Berri Ridhoka
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Nopember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah kondisi dimana metabolisme glukosa tubuh terganggu dan dipengaruhi oleh gangguan hormonal. Faktor resiko yang menyebabkan DM pada seseorang dapat diakibatkan oleh faktor yang dapat dirubah (gaya hidup, pola makan yang salah, kebiasaan merokok, obesitas, hipertensi, stress, aktivitas fisik) dan faktor yang tidak bisa dirubah (usia, riwayat keluarga, jenis kelamin). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian DM di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pulau Kijang. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik koleratif dengan pendekatan studi cross-sectional. Populasi adalah penderita DM yang melakukan kunjungan di UPT Puskesmas Pulau Kijang yaitu sebanyak 30 orang pada tanggal 7-26 Juli 2025. Teknik sampel menggunakan accidental sampling, dengan kuesioner. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistic berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan pola makan tidak baik sebanyak 17 responden (56,7%) dengan p-value = 0,001, POR = 25,6 CI 95% = 2,544-257,566, responden dengan aktivitas fisik sedang sebanyak 20 responden (66,7%) dengan p-value = 1,000, dan analisis multivariat dalam penelitian ini tidak dapat dilakukan karena hanya satu variabel yang mendapatkan p-value <0,25. Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian DM dan tidak ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian DM di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pulau Kijang dan pola makan yang tidak baik lebih berpotensi beresiko 25 kali untuk menderita DM. Diharapkan bagi masyarakat untuk dapat memperbaiki pola makan yang baik untuk mencegah atau mendeteksi dini terjadinya DM khususnya bagi masyarakat yang memiliki riwayat keluarga penderita DM
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN DAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI BUSTANUL ATHFAL GEMBLEGAN I KALIKOTES: UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN Ambar Winarti; Agus Murtana; Mawardi, Mawardi
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Nopember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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This research aims to explore and describe the principal’s contribution in managing and enhancing the quality of education at Bustanul Athfal (BA) Gemblegan 1 Kalikotes, Klaten. A descriptive qualitative design was applied, with data gathered through in-depth interviews and observations focusing on the principal as the main informant. The results show that the principal plays an active and strategic role in different aspects of school management, such as teachers and staff, students, facilities, and other supporting components. Moreover, the principal fulfills several crucial roles in improving quality, including educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator, and motivator. These functions significantly contribute to the institution’s progress towards better educational standards
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG AMPAS KELAPA (Cocos Nucifera Lin) DALAM PEMBUATAN COOKIES SAGU (Metroxylon Sagus Rottb) TERHADAP UJI ORGANOLEPTIK DAN DAYA TERIMA PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Hayatun Nufus
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Nopember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Malnutrition among school-age children remains a challenge in Indonesia, including Riau Province. One strategy is providing supplementary foods from nutrient-rich local ingredients. Coconut pulp often treated as waste, still contains carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, and iron. Sago is an abundant local carbohydrate source, cookies were selected as the fortification medium because they are popular among children and. To evaluate the effect of coconut pulp flour addition on the organoleptic properties and acceptability of sago cookies. This experimental study applied a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four formulations of sago flour:coconut pulp flour, namely P0 (100:0), P1 (80:20), P2 (60:40), and P3 (50:50). Organoleptic tests (aroma, color, taste, texture) involved 56 semi-trained panelists, while acceptability testing was carried out with 29 children aged 10–12 years. Nutrient content was analyzed by proximate methods, and iron was measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Data were analyzed using the Kruskal–wallis and Post-hoc tests at a 5% significance level. Coconut pulp flour significantly affected taste and texture (p<0.05), but not aroma or color (p>0.05). The best formulation was P1 (80:20), with an average organoleptic score of 4.01. Nutrient composition of P1 included: carbohydrates 44,4%, protein 5.22%, fat 26.69%, iron 29.03 mg, dietary fiber 18.72%, moisture 5.91%, ash 1.62%, and crude fiber 4,16%. Acceptability testing indicated most children rated P1 as “good.” Formulation P1 yielded cookies that were organoleptically well-accepted, with high levels of iron and dietary fiber, and demonstrated potential as a functional snack derived from local food sources. Subsequent studies are recommended to focus on stabilizing moisture content in accordance with SNI standards, as well as conducting interventions among malnourished children and adolescent girls at risk of anemia, in order to investigate the potential of these cookies in supporting the fulfillment of iron requirements
MEMBANGUN EKONOMI UMAT SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI KESENJANGAN SOSIAL (STUDI KEPEDULIAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN SYARIAT ISLAM) Suaidi, Suaidi
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Nopember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Islam agama universal mampu menjawab segala persoalan yang dihadapi oleh manusia, Islam bukan sekedar tuntunan untuk mengenal dan melaksanakan pengabdian kepada Tuhan, akan tetapi Islam juga memberikan jalan terbaik untuk kebutuhan manusia. Syariat yang ditetapkan dalam Islam yang semestinya dilaksanakan oleh ummat manusia bukan hanya bentuk ibadah atau pengabdian yang bersifat vertikal seperti sholat dan puasa, akan tetapi ada bentuk ibadah yang wajib dilaksanakan khusus bagi umat yang memiliki kemampuan harta seperti ibadah zakat dan ibadah haji, kedua bentuk ibadah ini termasuk dalam struktur rukun Islam yang saling berhubungan, memiliki kedudukan sama akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya menunjukkan mengelompokan status kepemilikan harta. Bagi yang tidak memiliki harta sesuai dengan takaran nishob gugur kewajibannya untuk melaksanakan rukun yang ditandai dengan kepemilikan harta seperti haji dan zakat. Dengan demikian, bahwa Islam mengajarkan agar ummat manusia memiliki kekayaan yang maksimal, bahkan dalam kondoisi tertentu Nabi Muhammad Saw menjelaskan bahwa ummat muslim yang kuat itu lebih baik dari umamat muslim yang lemah. Artinya, bahwa memiliki kekuatan ekonomi (harta) sebagai tanda bahwa ummat dimaksud mampu melaksanakan semua ketentuan syariat termasuk menunaikan zakat dan melaksanakan ibadah haji. Peneliatian ini akan memberikan konstribusi terhadap bagaimana perhatian Islam terhadap kepemilikan harta sebagai upaya melaksanakan perintah syariat Islam secara sempurna.
KOMBINASI INTERVENSI TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER WOODEN MASSAGER ROLLERS DAN CORE STABILIZATION EXERCISES UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH Prayogo, Dadan; Utomo Wicaksono; Akhmad Ridhani; Rizky Ridhayanti; Uswatun Hasanah; Juliani Saputri
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Nopember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) merupakan salah satu keluhan muskuloskeletal yang sering dialami oleh pekerja dengan aktivitas fisik berat, termasuk pekerja pemecah batu. Penanganan NPB dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai pendekatan, termasuk terapi komplementer seperti penggunaan wooden massager rollers dan latihan core stabilization. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas wooden massager rollers saja dengan kombinasi wooden massager rollers dan core stabilization exercises terhadap intensitas nyeri dan tingkat disabilitas pada pekerja pemecah batu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre–post test control group design dengan total sampel 22 orang, dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Intervensi dilakukan dua kali per minggu selama enam minggu. Intensitas nyeri diukur menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan tingkat disabilitas diukur menggunakan Modified Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kedua kelompok mengalami penurunan signifikan pada skor NRS dan ODI (p < 0,001). Kelompok kombinasi menunjukkan penurunan nyeri dari 6,27 ± 0,65 menjadi 2,36 ± 0,67 dan penurunan skor ODI dari 35,09 ± 3,88 menjadi 18,64 ± 3,45, yang lebih besar dibanding kelompok wooden massager rollers saja. Uji independent t-test menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok pada kedua parameter (p < 0,05). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kombinasi terapi manual dan latihan stabilisasi inti lebih efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri dan disabilitas NPB dibandingkan terapi manual tunggal, sehingga dapat direkomendasikan sebagai strategi intervensi komplementer pada pekerja fisik dengan NPB.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENGHAPUSAN PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD 20% DALAM SISTEM PEMILU DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 62/PUU-XXII/2024) Abd Rahman Darmawangsa; Agung Sakti Pribadi; M. Asyharuddin
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Nopember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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The constitutional court's decision in early 2025 to abolish the Presidential Threshold provision is a significant turning point in the development of Indonesian politics. Previously, this rule required political parties to hold at least 20% of seats in the House of Representatives or obtain 25% of the national valid votes to be able to nominate a presidential candidate pair. The court found that the rule was not in line with the spirit of the constitution and the principle of popular sovereignty. With the removal of this provision, more political parties have the opportunity to nominate candidates, thus increasing inclusivity in the conduct of elections. Nevertheless, a crucial challenge arises in maintaining the quality and credibility of presidential candidates, given the increasing risk of identity politics. This research uses a normative legal method with a legislative, case study, conceptual, and comparative approach. The analysis results show that the removal of the threshold provides wider access for political parties, strengthens the principle of equality, and promotes the realization of inclusive democracy.
STRATEGI INOVASI PRODUK DAN LAYANAN DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF PADA FASE PENGENALAN: STUDI KASUS SALON KECANTIKAN WINDI AESTHETIC Windi Anggia Ayu; Nasharuddin Mas; Ana Sopanah Supriyadi
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Nopember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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This study aims to explore the role of product innovation and service innovation in shaping competitive advantage during the introductory phase of a beauty salon business. The introductory phase is a crucial phase in the business life cycle, where differentiation strategies and customer experience creation are crucial for the business's future sustainability. The research method used was a qualitative case study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with three beauty experts in Malang City and two active customers who had interacted with Windi Aesthetic Beauty Salon services over a period of time. Data were analyzed systematically through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding to identify relationships between categories and build a deeper understanding of the strategies implemented. Furthermore, thematic coding was conducted, both from the business owner's and customer's perspectives. The results show that product innovations such as the use of natural ingredients and aesthetically pleasing packaging are able to attract customers from the outset. Meanwhile, service innovations such as flexible hours, personalized consultations, and empathetic communication enhance comfort and foster perceptions of professionalism. The combination of these two innovations creates a competitive advantage characterized by responsive service, quality results, and customer loyalty from the early stages of operation. This advantage forms a strong differentiated position and has the potential to become the foundation for long-term growth
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT: KAJIAN LITERATUR Dewi Agustina; Putri, Putri; Salsabila Lubis; Azrina Febriyani Nasution; Afifa Tohira; Sukma Hadisti Nasution; Nadiyah Azka Salsabilla Azizah; Annysha Maharani Harahap; Sapriya Zahara Larosa; Viola Safitri; Tria Annisa Ramadhani; Syahbrina Misella Damanik
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Nopember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract: Nurses are health workers who play a vital role in providing health services in hospitals, both in technical and non-technical aspects. Good nurse performance is an important factor in improving service quality and patient safety. One factor that can affect nurse performance is the leadership style applied by superiors. This literature review aims to describe the influence of transformational leadership on nurse performance in hospitals. The research method was conducted through a literature review by examining various scientific articles from national and international journals that discuss the relationship between transformational leadership and nurse performance. The results of the study indicate that transformational leadership contributes positively to improved performance, job satisfaction, motivation, organizational commitment, and even the quality of patient care. The mechanism of influence of this leadership style lies in four main dimensions, namely idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. Through the application of these dimensions, leaders are able to foster self-confidence, stimulate creativity, and pay attention to the individual needs of staff, so that nurses feel valued and more motivated to provide optimal service. However, some studies have also found that the influence of transformational leadership on nurse performance is often mediated by other factors, such as organizational climate, psychological safety, and work culture. This indicates that transformational leadership is indeed important, but its effectiveness is highly dependent on the internal and external conditions of the hospital. Thus, the application of transformational leadership style is a relevant and potential strategy to improve nurse performance and the quality of health services in hospitals in a sustainable manner
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI DENGAN ELECTRICAL STIMULATION (ES), LASER, MASSAGE, DAN MIRROR EXERCISE PADA BELL’S PALSY SINISTRA Kristoforus Joanino Najong; Zainal Abidin
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Nopember 2025
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Background: Bell's Palsy (BP) is the most common cause of unilateral facial paralysis worldwide. It is an acute peripheral facial nerve paralysis of unknown etiology. All cases of peripheral facial nerve paralysis without a known cause are referred to as Bell's Palsy, a term coined by Sir Charles Bell in 1821 after studying several patients with asymmetric faces. Bell's Palsy is very common globally. Objective: To determine the effects of physiotherapy management using Electrical Stimulation (ES), Laser, Massage, and Mirror Exercise modalities on left-sided Bell's Palsy. Results: Physiotherapy treatment with electrical stimulation (ES), laser, massage, and mirror exercises for Bell's palsy sinistra was carried out in accordance with physiotherapy SOPs, resulting in a reduction in pain, increased muscle strength on the sinistra side of the face, and improved functional ability on the sinistra side of the face Conclusion: Physiotherapy modalities including Electrical Stimulation (ES), Laser, Massage, and Mirror Exercise have been applied to a patient with left-sided Bell's Palsy. After four therapy sessions, there was a significant improvement in facial functional ability, including the presence of muscle contractions during forehead frowning, eyebrow raising, eye closure, and whistling, indicating enhanced facial muscle strength
KONTRIBUSI USAHA PABRIK PEMBUATAN RAK TELUR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA CIPOTAKARI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG (STUDI KASUS PADA MBM EGG TRAY GROUP) Irga Ayu Permadi; Sofyan B; Muhammad Rusdi; Pratiwi Ramlan
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Nopember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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This research focuses on the contribution of the egg tray manufacturing business operated by Mitra Bina Mandiri (MBM) Egg Tray Group to increasing community income in Cipotakari Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The study aims to analyze the business’s contribution to improving income levels and reducing the unemployment rate among the local population. A descriptive qualitative method was used, and data analysis was systematically conducted through the stages of data collection, reduction, coding, and presentation with the assistance of Nvivo 12 Plus software. The results show that the presence of Mitra Bina Mandiri (MBM) Egg Tray Group has had a positive impact by creating new job opportunities, especially for residents who previously did not have permanent employment. The structured work system and the use of recycled raw materials further strengthen the business’s contribution to increasing income and improving community welfare. This study also emphasizes that micro-enterprises based on local potential can serve as a concrete solution for sustainable rural economic development and community empowerment.

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