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DENTA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN GIGI Jl. Arief Rahman Hakim No.150, Keputih, Kec. Sukolilo, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60111 Gedung F6 Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Telp. 031-5945864
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Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah
ISSN : 19075987     EISSN : 26151790     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30649/denta.v16i1
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The Denta (Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi) accepts original manuscripts relating to the field of dentistry, including: research reports, case reports and literature reviews. The spread of dental fields comprise: -Dental material -Endodontics -Forensic dentistry -General dentistry -Oral and maxillofacial surgery -Oral biology -Oral medicine -Oral pathology -Orthodontics -Pediatric dentistry -Periodontics -Prosthodontics -Public health dentistry -Radiographic dentistry -Biomarine Science in Dental field
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 206 Documents
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The Effect of Softening of Gutta-Percha Using Cajuput Oil in Root Canal Filling with Epoxy Resin and Glass Ionomer Cements Sealers Erma Sofiani; Astri Bilqis Azizah
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i2.7

Abstract

Background: The failure of root canal treatment is non-hermetic obturation. It could be prevented with the use of sealer material. The sealer with an excellent bond to the dentin is epoxy  resin and glass ionomer cement sealer. Eucalyptus oil is a natural substance that could dissolve gutta-percha because it has an antimicrobial effect and is biocompatible. Objective: To determine the effect of softening with Cajuput Oil on root canal filling with epoxy resin and glass ionomer cement sealers. Methods: The design of this study was pure laboratory experimental, 24 samples of single root canal  block, each block was prepared with step back technique and obturation with lateral condensation. The samples were treated differently by the type of sealer used and incubation time. Group of treatment will be dripped with 0.1 ml of cajuput oil for 5 minutes. Compressive loading was performed apico-coronally by Universal testing machine using cylindrical stainless-steel plunger speed of 2 mm/min until softening occurred. The data were processed using a one-way ANOVA and Post-Hoc Tukey test with a significance level of 95% (p <0,05). Results: There was a significant effect of epoxy bisphenol resin sealer and Glass Ionomer Cement sealer in softening gutta-percha using cajuput oil. The epoxy resin sealer, which was incubated for 22 days after contact with cajuput oil for 5 minutes, had a higher softening value than others. Conclusion: Sealer epoxy bisphenol resin is easier  to remove than the Glass Ionomer Cement sealer with cajuput oil solvent at 22 days after incubation.
Periodontal Splinting Choises For Patient With Edentulous Adisty Restu Poetri; Helmi Fathurrahman; Anggun Amanda Saveria
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i2.4

Abstract

Background: Mobile tooth  is a problem that often occurs and result in tooth loss. It caused by disease or periodontal tissue’s injury. Splint is a device that is made to stabilize or tighten mobile tooth due to a trauma or disease. It works by distribute the occlusion pressure to reduce tooth mobility. Removable partial denture frame is one treatment for missing teeth and permanent splints. Objective: The aim of this treatment is to explained effect of periodontal splints for edentulous patient. Case: First case: A woman complained mobile teeth on the incisors. Intraoral examination showed remaining teeth couldn’t be abutment. Second case: A woman complained mobile teeth on the incisors. Intraoral examination showed remaining teeth could be abutment. Case management: First case: Patient was given initial therapy and continued with rehabilitative therapy by removable partial denture metal frame. Second case: Patient was given initial therapy splinting using fiber reinforced composite. A week post treatment patient felt comfortable. Conclusion: It can be concluded periodontal splinting reduced teeth mobility and prevent further damage to the periodontal tissue og Edentulous patient.
The Management of Complicated Crown Fracture of Anterior Primary Teeth Puji Kurnia
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i2.8

Abstract

Background: Injury in the primary teeth and their supporting structures is one of the most common dental health problems observed in children. Injuries in children occurred from an external forces which classified in to dental emergency treatment in pediatric growth and development. A child is perceived to be in a dynamic state of growth, both mentally and physically. Curiosity about surrounding environment and urging to explore may lead to dental injuries. A vital pulpectomy and continued selection of an appropriate restoration after a traumatic injury can mentain the primary tooth in its arch until the time of exfoliation. Purpose: Reported the management of complicated crown fractures in the upper left primary teeth. Case Report: This report presented a 2 years old boy with complicated crown fracture on the upper left primary teeth. The parents gave the history of trauma related to front region of the jaw and they wanted to restore the involved tooth without getting extraction. After an intra oral examinations, it was observed that crown was fracture with vital dental condition. Case Management: After removing the fractured fragment, a vital pulpectomy was conducted in three visit periods at the remaining upper left primary teeth with final glass ionomer cement restoration using strip crowns. Conclusion: The importance of reconstruction on anterior primary teeth after traumatic injury provides both functional and aesthetic restorations for the child, what reflects on masticatory efficiency, increased self-steam and also phonetic improvements.
The Comparison of Microleakage between Bioactive Composite Resin and Compomer Fani Pangabdian; Yongki Hadinata Wijaya; Dwi Acti Widyanita
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i2.5

Abstract

Background: The ideal restoration material should have endurance, compatible with tooth structure and visible surrounding tissues and must be able to restore the lost tissue. There are various restoration materials such as Compomer and Bioactive Composite Resin. Microleakage is one of the failure in surface sealent, and this may increase the risk of secondary caries. Purpose: The aim of this study was to prove and compare the differences of microleakage between Compomer and Bioactive Composite Resin in class I restoration. Material and Method: Maxilla’s first premolar teeth with class I cavities (diameter: 3mm, depth: 3mm) divided into two groups with 10 samples each group. Group I: Compomer (Dentsply), Group II: Bioactive Composite Resin (Activa Pulpdent USA). All group were immersed in 1% methylene blue solution for 24 hours, rinsed in running water, and section mesial-distal using carborundum disc. Afterward, section were assessed for dye penetration that represent the mickroleakage using scoring method under digital microscope. Finally data were collected and statistically analyzed. Result: There were significant differences between each group (p<0.05). Microleakage in restoration with Bioactive Composite Resin (1.7) shows smaller values than Compomer restoration (4.4). Conclusion: This research show that there is differentiation of microleakage between Compomer and Bioactive Composite Resin. In Bioactive Composite Resin found the smallest microleakage.
Parents' Oral and Dental Health Behavior as Predictors of Children's Oral and Dental Health Status Dayu Annesti Viana; Sri Pandu Utami
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v16i1.3

Abstract

Background: Knowledge Parents are considered to have the to teach their children basic things about maintaining a healthy body. The implantation of oral health behavior should start at an early age and start from the family environment. Childhood is the beginning of behavior formation, therefore parents are expected to be able to educate their children to behave properly to maintain healthy teeth and mouth. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the oral health behavior of parents to determine the oral health status of children in the pedodontics department of the Baiturrahmah University Dental Hospital. Methods: This research type is quantitative with analytic survey method with cross sectional research design. The population was pediatric patients who took care at the Paedodonti Department of the Baiturrahmah Hospital in July 2020. Result: The results showed that the educational status, tooth brushing behavior, eating sweet eating behavior, the habit of bringing children to the dentist and complaints in the oral cavity of the parents gave a picture. Predictions for their children about oral health. Conclusion: Parents' behavior will have an effect on their children because indirectly the habits of parents will be imitated and made an example for their children.
RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS OF CARIES THROUGH SALIVA IN CLEFT LIP CHILDREN WITH OR WITHOUT CLEFT PLATE NON SYNDROMIC Yayun Siti Rochmah; Anindita Dyah Palupi; Aulia Noviana; Shofwatin Ni’mah
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v16i1.5

Abstract

Background: The number of cleft lips or palatal cases is still very high in Indonesia, the growth of cleft lips or palatal cases was 1: 700. This prevalence varies for each region in Indonesia. The condition and composition of saliva in children affect the condition of dental caries, including protein statherin, histatin -1, and calcium minerals.  Statherin has the strongest interaction with calcium hydroxyapatite, Histatin-1 has an antimicrobe and antifungal effect and calcium is an imported mineral component The purpose of this study was to analyze the children's saliva of cleft lips with or without cleft palatal non- syndromic against the risk of caries. Material and Method: This study used an Observational Analytic method with a Post Test Only Control Group Design. Saliva samples were taken by the pipetting method, saliva samples were taken from 20 children with cleft lips with or without palate and 20 normal children, aged 3-17 years, with good general health. Analysis levels of Statherin, Histatin-1, and Calcium minerals used the ELISA Method. Statistical analysis used ANOVA. Result and Discussion: The results showed that the average level of statherin for children with a cleft lip was 0.65 µg / ml, whereas for normal children was 1.1 µg / ml, the results of the analysis of histatin-1 salivary protein showed an average of 0.86 ± 0.50 at cleft children and 1.01 ± 0.71 for normal children, mean calcium levels in saliva for cleft children is 1.09 ± 0.09 mmol / L and normal children were 1.34 ± 0.13 mmol / L. ANOVA analysis for the three salivary components were found to be p = 0.001, which means that there were significant differences between the average levels of statherin, histatin-1, and calcium in cleft lips children with or without cleft palate and normal children. Conclusion: The levels of statherin, histatin-1, and salivary calcium can be early diagnostic risk dental caries in children with cleft lips/palate nonsyndromic, to optimize management of preventing dental caries on clefts cases.
Abnormality of Soft Tissue in the Oral Cavity of Youth with Normal Blood Pressure and Hypertension During Social Service Activities in Karang Pilang District Kharinna widowati; Isidora Karsini S; Aulia Dwi Maharani
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v16i1.1

Abstract

Background: The oral mucosa soft tissue can develop white, red lesions, vesiculobullous lesions, and ulcerated lesions as a result of systemic disease. The age of patients with systemic diseases affects the profile of oral soft tissue abnormalities. In developed countries, roughly 60% of young people with systemic diseases have at least one oral lesion. Hypertension is one of the systemic diseases that can cause clinical manifestation in oral soft tissue mucosa. Objective: To discover the profile of soft tissue abnormalities of the oral cavity in youth with a normal blood pressure and hypertension in the Karangpilang district. Methods: The type of this research is analytical observational. The method is that blood pressure is measured in each sample, then grouped into 2 (normal blood pressure group and hypertension group). Furthermore, each group was examined with an intra-oral examination that will be carried out to determine the condition of the soft tissue of the oral cavity in each sample. Processing and analyzing the research data using the Spearmen Correlation Test method. Result:  There is a strong positive relationship between the systolic pressure and the number of soft tissue abnormalities in the oral cavity. Conclusion: The oral cavity's soft tissues are frequently obtained during examinations of patients with elevated blood pressure.  
STEVEN JOHNSON SYNDROME DENGAN IMPLIKASI ORAL PARAH SERTA PENATALAKSANAANNYA : LAPORAN KASUS Fika Faradillah Drakel; Tenny Setiani Dewi
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v16i1.7

Abstract

Background: Steven Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is an acute mucocutaneous syndrome that predominantly involve the skin and mucous membranes. SJS is an immune-mediated disease that have been associated with erythema multiforme (EM). The most common triggers are viruses, food allergies, autoimmune reactions and medicine. The medicines that most commonly cause SJS are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, antifungals, and anticonvulsants. Case: A 32-year-old man was consulted from the Dermatology Department with a diagnosis of drug induce SJS and was given cetirizine and dexamethasone. The patient presented to the Oral Medicine Department complaining of mouth pain, dysphagia, ulcers, oedema and haemorrhagic of the lips, difficult eating, drinking and speaking. Extra-oral examination found that the surface of the lips was covered with a white layer, bloody and crusted, and erythematous rash on his neck, arm, abdomen, palms and feet, with a diameter of 2-6 mm. Intra-oral examination found multiple ulcers and erosive lesions that spread on the tongue, palate, buccal and labial mucosa. This condition established as an oral lesion related to SJS. Case Management: The management of the oral lesion was given corticosteroid mouthwash, 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate, lip compress with 0.9% NaCl and 1% hydrocortisone ointment. Conclusion: Steroid mouthwash to suppress inflammation as well as a combination of 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate antiseptic drug suppresses the infection process and complications that continue in the oral cavity and 0.9% NaCl solution as a moist wound healing. This therapy plays an important role in the healing process of oral lesions in patients with SJS.
Peranan Dokter Gigi dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Mukositis dengan Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut (Laporan Kasus) Theodora Adhisty Dwiarie; Nanan Nur’aeny; Nelly Nainggolan
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v16i1.2

Abstract

Background: Mucositis, a painful condition common in patients undergoing chemotherapy, can decrease the patient's quality of life. Treatment of mucositis by dentists supports the improvement of general health conditions and the patient's quality of life. This case report aims to discuss a case of a patient with mucositis after undergoing chemotherapy treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Case: 21 years old female diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, referred to the oral medicine department from internal medicine, complained of pain in oral mucosa and lockjaw in the last three days after chemotherapy treatment with methotrexate. Internal medicine prescribes ceftriaxone intravenous (IV), dexamethasone IV, chlorhexidine gargle, and nystatin. Intraoral examination showed erosive lesions in the tongue, labial, and buccal mucosa and was diagnosed as oral mucositis grade 3 according to the World Health Organization scale. Her quality-of-life score is 46 according to The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) and 58 according to Oropharyngeal Mucositis Quality of Life (OMQoL). Case management: She was treated with magic mouthwash containing diphenhydramine HCL, sucralfate, and aluminum hydroxide-magnesium hydroxide. Chlorhexidine and nystatin were advised to stop. The patient was instructed to keep her oral hygiene by gargling with sodium chloride and povidone-iodine after eating. Five days after the therapy, her condition improved (grade 1), and there was an increase in the FACT-G and OMQoL scores to 54 and 93. Conclusion: Mucositis can cause pain in the patient. A dentist can help diagnose and provide appropriate treatment to reduce the patient's complaints and improve the patient's quality of life.
Pengaruh Pemberian Gel Teripang Emas Terhadap Jumlah Osteoklas Di Daerah Tekanan Pada Remodeling Tulang Pergerakan Gigi Ortodonti Stefany Wijaya; Noengki Prameswari; Maria Lisdiana T
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 2 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Orthodontic treatment takes a long time for bone remodeling. Stichopus hermanii has various compounds such as EPA-DHA, calcium, magnesium, f lavonoid and triterpenoid, that may reduce the number of osteoclasts. Research Stichopus hermanii against osteoclasts in bone remodeling has not been investigated. Purpose: This study aimed to verify the effect of Stichopus hermanii gel to the number of osteoclasts in bone remodeling pressure area of orthodontic, tooth movement. Materials and Methods: Forty-eight male Cavia cobaya were divided into eight groups. (K1) and (K3) negative control for 6 and 14 days. (K2) and (K4) positive control for 6 and 14 days by provision of separator and NaCMC gel. (P1), (P3) and (P2), (P4) were treated for 6 and 14 days by provision of separator and Stichopus hermanii gel 3% and 3.5%. Osteoclasts were examited calculated by histological preparations with HE staining and viewed using a light microscope with 400x magnification, and then analyzed by ANOVA followed by LSD test. Result: In analysis descriptive the mean of K1, K2, K3, K4, P1, P2, P3, and P4 are (3,33 ± 1,211), (10,67 ± 1,211), (8,33 ± 0,816), (4,33 ± 1,211), (3 ± 0,894), (14,3 ± 1,633), (9,33 ± 1,366), and (12,67 ± 2,338) ANOVA showed a significant difference in the number of osteoclasts. LSD test showed significant differences in the number of osteoclasts in all groups. Conclusion: Stichopus hermanii gel with a concentration of 3,5% more effective on day 6, and the concentration of Stichopus hermanii gel 3% is more effective on the 14th day by reducing the number of osteoclasts in bone remodeling pressure area orthodontic tooth movement.

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