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Journal of Social And Economics Research
Published by Ikatan Dosen Menulis
ISSN : 27156117     EISSN : 27156966     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54783/jser.v4i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
Journal of Social and Economics Research (JSER) is a peer-reviewed journal that focuses on critical studies of social and economic research. Investigated the dynamics of teaching and learning of social education, and social and economic problems in society at the primary, senior, and high education levels. Besides focusing on the development of studies on issues of basic education, JSER covered the critical view of, a comprehensive mind in economic and social research. Journal of Social and Economics Research (JSER) is published by Ikatan Dosen Menulis in collaboration with GoAcademica CRP. Publishing twice times a year, ie Issue 1 and Issue 2 in June and December, and already have a registration number p-ISSN: 2715-6117 and e-ISSN: 2715-6966 since 2019.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,090 Documents
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ANALISIS TRANSFORMATIF KEBIJAKAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: STUDI KASUS AKTUALISASI KMA NOMOR 450 TAHUN 2024 DI MTS RIYADUL ULUM PAKONG BICORONG Watik Watik; Nuril fitria Hidayati; Waqiatul Masrurah
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JSER, June 2026
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v8i1.1568

Abstract

Transformasi kebijakan pendidikan Islam melalui KMA Nomor 450 Tahun 2024 menandai langkah strategis implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di madrasah dengan mengedepankan otonomi satuan pendidikan, pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa, serta integrasi P5-PPRA. Penelitian kualitatif di MTs Riyadul Ulum Pakong Bicorong, yang dianalisis menggunakan teori Michael Fullan, George C. Edward III, dan Merilee S. Grindle, menunjukkan bahwa regulasi ini membawa perubahan signifikan secara filosofis, struktural, dan pedagogis melalui penyusunan Kurikulum Operasional Satuan Pendidikan (KOSP) yang fleksibel. Aktualisasi di lapangan membuktikan efektivitas kontekstualisasi P5-PPRA berbasis kearifan lokal Madura, dukungan kolaborasi guru, serta kepemimpinan madrasah yang adaptif. Meski demikian, implementasi tersebut masih menghadapi kendala berupa keterbatasan kompetensi pedagogis guru dan infrastruktur digital. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis implementasi kebijakan di lingkungan madrasah pedesaan, yang memberikan kontribusi penting berupa rekomendasi strategis bagi penguatan Kurikulum Merdeka agar lebih kontekstual, inklusif, dan berkeadilan bagi seluruh ekosistem pendidikan Islam.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF RAYMOND CHIN YOUTUBE VIDEO "WHY YOUR INVESTMENTS MAKE YOU POOR – WARREN BUFFETT" Dimas Hafizah Abimanyu; Hilman Fariz Alfaridzi; Muhamad Fauzi; Arif Nur Suryo Hadi; Lintar Huzein Rumasoreng; Sonya Trikandi; Febri Sari Siahaan
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JSER, June 2026
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v8i1.1574

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the key messages, moral values, and crucial quotes contained in Raymond Chin’s YouTube video titled “Why Your Investments Make You Poor – Warren Buffett”. Amidst the prevalence of instant-gratification culture and social media pressures that drive the younger generation to make impulsive investment decisions, the video serves as a counter-narrative highlighting Warren Buffett’s long-term investment philosophy. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, utilizing qualitative content analysis and document study methods. Data collection was conducted in three stages: comprehensive observation of the video content, verbatim transcription, and the identification of quotes based on timestamps. The analysis reveals that Raymond Chin’s video consistently emphasizes three fundamental pillars of financial success: strategic patience, a focus on one’s "circle of competence," and emotional discipline. These findings underscore that the investment failures experienced by many individuals stem not from a lack of knowledge, but rather from a psychological inability to persevere through a long-term process fraught with uncertainty. The study concludes that sustainable financial success requires consistency, emotional control, and a deep understanding of the compounding effect, rather than speed in achieving results.
PENGGUNAAN JARGON PERHOTELAN DALAM KOMUNIKASI BUTLER DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP MATERI PEMBELAJARAN ESP (ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES) Ni Kadek Githa Valentina; I Gede Budasi; Nyoman Karina Wedhanti
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JSER, June 2026
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v8i1.1576

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan jargon perhotelan dalam komunikasi butler serta implikasinya terhadap pengembangan materi pembelajaran English for Specific Purposes (ESP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap interaksi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh butler di lingkungan kerja. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi jenis, fungsi, serta konteks penggunaan jargon perhotelan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan jargon perhotelan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi, kejelasan, dan profesionalitas komunikasi di tempat kerja. Selain itu, penggunaan jargon juga membantu mempercepat pemahaman antar staf dalam situasi kerja yang dinamis. Temuan penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa integrasi jargon autentik ke dalam materi ESP sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan relevansi pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, peserta didik dapat lebih siap menghadapi tuntutan komunikasi di dunia kerja, khususnya di industri perhotelan yang menuntut ketepatan dan kecepatan dalam berkomunikasi.
LANDASAN FILOSOFIS DAN TEORITIS: EPISTEMOLOGI MANAJEMEN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM, FILSAFAT ORGANISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM sofa sofa; Achmad Muhlis
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JSER, June 2026
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v8i1.1580

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkritik krisis identitas manajemen pendidikan Islam akibat adopsi instrumen Barat yang tidak kritis dan manipulasi jargon teologis yang menutupi inefisiensi birokrasi. Melalui pendekatan hermeneutika, kajian ini menawarkan paradigma "Tekno-Teologi Akuntabel" (Birokrasi Hisbah-Meritokratik) yang mengintegrasikan infrastruktur rasional sekuler seperti KPI dan Big Data sebagai perangkat keras yang dioperasikan melalui sistem nilai tauhid. Paradigma ini menegaskan bahwa spiritualitas administratif tidak boleh lagi sekadar bersembunyi di balik retorika keikhlasan, melainkan harus dibuktikan melalui audit manajerial yang presisi dan akuntabel, sehingga institusi pendidikan Islam dapat bertransformasi menjadi lembaga profesional yang berdaya saing tanpa kehilangan jati diri spiritualnya.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DALAM MENGELOLA PERUBAHAN ORGANISASI DAN PENGUATAN ETOS KERJA ISLAMI PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Ach Faizin; Achmad Muhlis; Atiqullah
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JSER, June 2026
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v8i1.1581

Abstract

Pergeseran paradigma dalam dunia pendidikan menuntut lembaga pendidikan Islam untuk beradaptasi secara proaktif. Namun, inisiatif manajemen perubahan seringkali berbenturan dengan stagnasi budaya dan resistensi struktural. Kepemimpinan transformasional hadir sebagai katalis strategis guna mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Sayangnya, terdapat celah penelitian (research gap) yang substansial; literatur terdahulu mayoritas membedah model kepemimpinan ini pada korporasi umum dan belum mengintegrasikannya secara komprehensif dengan Etos Kerja Islami (EKI) dalam kerangka transisi institusional. Oleh karena itu, kebaruan (novelty) riset ini terletak pada perumusan kerangka konseptual yang meleburkan strategi manajemen perubahan dengan habituasi EKI sebagai poros kohesivitas pendidik. Guna membedah wacana tersebut, tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research) dan analisis kritis. Pengumpulan data difokuskan pada eksplorasi, komparasi, dan sintesis berbagai teks teoretis serta literatur mutakhir tanpa memerlukan data empiris lapangan. Melalui penelaahan diskursif yang ketat, kajian ini menemukan bahwa keberhasilan etos kerja islami sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan pemimpin dalam membangun budaya organisasi berbasis keteladanan dan nilai spiritual. Secara spesifik, tulisan ini memberikan kontribusi teoritik dengan memperluas konsepsi kepemimpinan transformasional klasik melalui usulan dimensi baru, yakni "keteladanan spiritual" (spiritual modelling). Kesimpulannya, transformasi kelembagaan agama mutlak berpijak pada penghayatan teologis figur pimpinan, bukan sekadar kalkulasi manajerial.
DESIGN OF A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR CAREER RECOMMENDATION OF DIPLOMA III INFORMATICS MANAGEMENT STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITAS EKASAKTI PADANG USING THE PROFILE MATCHING METHOD Danyl Mallisza; Nuraeni Dahri; Muhammad Bima Wahyu Utomo mallisza
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JSER, June 2026
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v8i1.1614

Abstract

Students of the Diploma III Informatics Management program at Universitas Ekasakti Padang often face difficulty determining a career path that matches their competencies, interests, and talents after graduation. A mismatch between a student's abilities and their chosen career can lead to poor performance and job dissatisfaction later on. This study aims to build a decision support model that provides career recommendations for students based on the compatibility between student competency profiles and the ideal profile of each information technology career. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach within a Waterfall system-development framework (analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance), applying the Profile Matching method as the data-analysis technique during the analysis and design stages. Profile Matching assumes there is an ideal predictor variable level that should be possessed rather than merely a minimum level that must be fulfilled. The calculation process includes determining assessment aspects (technical competence, non-technical competence, and interest), calculating the gap between the student profile and the ideal profile, weighting the gap values, grouping them into Core Factor and Secondary Factor, and calculating the total score and ranking. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and student self-assessment questionnaires. The results show that the Profile Matching method is able to produce a ranked list of career recommendations that match each student's competency profile, such as Programmer, Network Administrator, Database Administrator, or Technical Support, based on the highest final score obtained. This research is limited to the design and modeling of a decision support system using the Profile Matching method and does not yet cover full application development or testing on a large student population. This research contributes a decision-making model framework that can serve as a reference for study programs in developing computer-based career guidance systems for Diploma III Informatics Management students.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2021-2025 Yandi Kurniawan; Amalia Siti Khodijah
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JSER, June 2026
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v8i1.1619

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of leverage and sales growth on financial distress, as well as the role of profitability as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2025 period. The contraction in the Indonesian manufacturing sector, with the PMI reaching levels of 46–47 in early 2025, makes this research relevant and urgent. This study applies a descriptive quantitative approach, with sample selection relying on the purposive sampling method, yielding 39 entities measurement procedures adapt the Altman Z-Score for financial distress, the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) as a reflection of leverage, the percentage of sales growth to measure sales growth, and Return on Assets (ROA) to represent profitability. Model estimation is analyzed using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) eith SPSS version 26. The empirical results indicate that leverage and sales growth exert a significant negative impact on the risk of financial distress. Additionally, profitability significantly moderates these relationships, systematically amplifying the negative effects of both leverage and sales growth on the likelihood of corporate financial difficulties. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh leverage dan sales growth terhadap financial distress, serta menguji peran profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2021–2025. Kondisi sektor manufaktur Indonesia yang mengalami kontraksi dengan PMI sempat menyentuh level 46–47 pada awal 2025 menjadikan penelitian ini relevan dan mendesak. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sifat deskriptif diterapkan dalam riset ini, di mana pemilihan sampel mengandalkan metode purposive sampling hingga diperoleh 39 entitas dengan akumulasi 160 unit observasi. Prosedur pengukuran variabel mengadaptasi instrument Altman Z-Score untuk financial distress, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) sebagai refleksi leverage, persentase pertumbuhan penjualan untuk mengukur sales growth, serta Return on Assets (ROA) guna merepresentasikan profitabilitas. Estimasi pemodela dianalisis melalui formula regresi linear berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Berdasarkan temuan studi, Risiko financial distress dipengaruhi secara negative dan signifikan oleh Tingkat leverage serta sales growth. Selain itu, profitabilitas terkonfirmasi memiliki peran moderasi yang signifikan dalam interaksi leverage maupun sales growth terhadap financial distress, di mana kehadiran variabel ini memperkuat dampak negative kedua faktor tersebut terhadap potensi kesulitas keuangan perusahaan.
PENGARUH DETEKSI KECURANGAN, AUDIT BERBASIS RISIKO, DAN INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN Kayla Jefanya Rorencia; Subagyo; Wahyu Prasetyo
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 8 No 2 (2026): JSER, December 2026
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v8i2.1627

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh deteksi kecurangan, audit berbasis risiko, dan independensi auditor terhadap pencegahan kecurangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada auditor internal di wilayah Jabodetabek. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 63 orang. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deteksi kecurangan dan audit berbasis risiko tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan, sedangkan independensi auditor berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pencegahan kecurangan sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat independensi auditor dalam melaksanakan tugas pemeriksaan secara objektif dan profesional.
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE RECIDIVIST GUIDANCE SYSTEM UNDER THE NEW PENAL CODE : IMPLEMENTATION OF SUPERVISORY PUNISHMENT AND SOCIAL WORK PUNISHMENT IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS Jasmalinda; Fauzia Zainin
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JSER, June 2026
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v8i1.1629

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Indonesian Penal Code, effective from 2 January 2026, marks a paradigmatic shift in the national sentencing system from a single-track system oriented toward imprisonment to a double-track system that accommodates alternative punishments and measures, including supervisory punishment (Articles 65, 75, and 76) and social work punishment (Articles 65 and 85). At the same time, the new Penal Code retains and even broadens the scope of recidivism through a general recidivism regime (algemene recidive) under Article 23 in conjunction with Article 58. This study examines, from a legal-doctrinal perspective, how supervisory punishment and social work punishment may be reconstructed as instruments for the correctional treatment of recidivists, and proposes a policy framework that balances social reintegration with community protection. The study employs a normative-juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, analyzed prescriptively and qualitatively based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Preliminary findings indicate that the new Penal Code does not yet explicitly regulate selective criteria for imposing supervisory or social work punishment on recidivists, necessitating harmonization between the Penal Code, Law Number 22 of 2022 on Corrections, and their implementing regulations, along with institutional strengthening of the Correctional Center (Bapas) as supervisor and community guide.
LONG-RUN AND SHORT-RUN DYNAMICS OF CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO), WORLD CRUDE OIL (WTI), AND COAL PRICES ON THE INDONESIAN COMPOSITE INDEX (IHSG) Siana Ria; Makmur Sianipar
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 8 No 2 (2026): JSER, December 2026
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v8i2.1633

Abstract

This study analyzes the long-run and short-run dynamic relationships between Crude Palm Oil (CPO) prices, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices, and coal prices on the Indonesian Composite Index (IHSG). The researcher applies an explanatory quantitative design using weekly secondary time-series data from 2024 to 2026. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bounds Testing approach and Error Correction Model (ECM) process natural logarithm transformed data following unit root tests that confirm stationarity at first difference I(1). Bounds Testing results prove the existence of cointegration among variables at the 10 percent significance level. In the long run, CPO and WTI prices exert statistically significant negative impacts on the IHSG. Increases in CPO and WTI prices depress domestic stock market performance through higher operational cost transmissions and systematic risk sentiment accumulation. Conversely, coal prices demonstrate a positive but statistically insignificant effect on the IHSG due to sectoral offsetting mechanisms across listed firms. The Error Correction Term (ECT) coefficient of -0.075 confirms a relatively slow speed of adjustment at 7.54 percent per week toward long-run equilibrium. This empirical finding highlights weak-form market inefficiency within the Indonesia Stock Exchange in absorbing global commodity market shocks instantly. Capital market regulators and portfolio managers must actively monitor these commodity risk transmissions to formulate market stabilization policies and design adaptive investment portfolio diversification strategies.

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