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Journal of Health and Nutrition Research
Published by CV Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28299760     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56303/jhnresearch
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Journal of Health and Nutrition Research (ISSN: 2829-9760) is an international peer-reviewed, scientific, and open-access journal managed by Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research aims to provide forum exchanges and interfaces between researchers and related practitioners in the field of medicine, health, and nutrition. The journal only accepts articles from original research, review articles, and case study articles. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research is a scientific journal and focuses on medicine, health, and nutrition including: Medical and clinical research, Public health research Nursing research Food and nutrition research, Midwifery research Pharmacy research
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Nutrition and Dietetics
Articles 308 Documents
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Booklet-Based Education in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Scoping Review Saritessa, Nining; Ibrahim, Kusman; Haroen, Hartiah
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i1.372

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant global health issue requiring effective patient self-management to prevent severe complications like cardiovascular disease and organ damage. Health education is crucial for empowering patients, and booklets offer a cost-effective, accessible, and structured medium for delivering essential information. This scoping review investigated the use and impact of booklet-based education for DM patients. Following the Arksey and O'Malley framework, researchers searched CINAHL, PubMed, and Scopus databases for original English-language studies published between 2015 and 2024, using keywords related to diabetes, education, and booklets. From the search, 11 relevant articles were selected for analysis. The findings consistently showed that using booklets as an educational intervention effectively improved DM patients' knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care behaviours. Key themes identified included the direct impact of booklets on knowledge enhancement, the benefit of combining theoretical information with practical application advice within the booklets, and the important role of family support in successful diabetes management, which can be facilitated by shared educational materials. The success of booklets is attributed to their structured format, ease of understanding, and continuous accessibility for patients. Factors influencing the effectiveness of this educational approach include patient literacy levels, the degree of family involvement, and the frequency of educational reinforcement. In conclusion, booklet-based education is a proven, effective strategy for improving self-management components in DM patients. The review highlights booklets as affordable and flexible tools, while also suggesting areas for future research, particularly concerning long-term clinical outcomes and the potential for integrating booklet content with modern digital health.
Factors Affecting Vascular Complications in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Literature Review Widaningsih, Ida; Ibrahim, Kusman; Nursiswati, Nursiswati
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i1.373

Abstract

Vascular complications in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality, presenting a considerable impact on quality of life and global health burden. Although diabetes management continues to improve, vascular complications remain a major challenge. It is important to understand the factors that influence these complications to support more effective prevention and management. To explore the factors influencing vascular complications in patients with DM. This study used a literature review method. Articles were searched through three major databases, namely CINAHL, PubMed, and Scopus, using keywords such as "vascular complications," "DM," and "factors affecting." Inclusion criteria included English-language articles published within the last ten years (2016–2025), in the form of original research relevant to vascular complications in patients with DM. Data were extracted manually using a table that included authors, objectives, design, samples, variables, and outcomes. Analysis was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach to identify key themes. A total of 14 articles met the inclusion criteria. From the analysis, six main themes were obtained: biochemical factors and biomarkers, clinical factors, cardiometabolic risk factors, vascular structural and anatomical changes, molecular mechanisms, and prevalence of vascular complications. The results showed that high HbA1c levels, hypertension, diabetes duration of more than 10 years, and increased biomarkers such as Bisphenol A (BPA) significantly increased the risk of vascular complications. Vascular complications in patients with DM are multifactorial, involving complex interactions between biochemical, clinical, and molecular factors.
An Analysis of Macronutrient Dietary Diversity and the Desirable Dietary Pattern Score (DDP Score) in Urban Regions of West Kalimantan Fadly, Dzul
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i1.375

Abstract

Food consumption diversity is an important indicator for assessing the quality of people's diets, especially in the context of urbanization, which affects preferences and access to different types of food. The imbalance of macronutrient consumption, such as the dominance of carbohydrates and low intake of protein and fat, is a public health challenge in Indonesia, including the West Kalimantan region. This study aimed to analyze macronutrient consumption and evaluate the Desirable Dietary Pattern (DDP) score of people in urban areas of West Kalimantan in 2023. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach involving 200 households in Pontianak and Singkawang cities. Data were collected through a food consumption survey and analyzed based on the average consumption of energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates, as well as the DDP score. The results showed that the average energy and protein consumption in both cities were relatively similar, at approximately 1900 Kcal and 50 Kcal/capita/day, respectively. However, there were significant differences in fat and carbohydrate consumption, with Pontianak recording higher values. The DDP scores were good, at 89.7 in Pontianak and 86.8 in Singkawang. However, there are still inequalities in consumption between food groups, especially the low consumption of oily fruits/seeds, tubers, and nuts. In conclusion, although the energy consumption and food diversity of the community are relatively good, improvements are needed in the distribution of consumption between food groups to support a more balanced and sustainable diet for the community.
Optimizing Emotional Intelligence as a Preventive Strategy Against Immune System Dysfunction in the Elderly Husnan, Husnan; Lestari, Siti Mona Amelia; Marliana, Thika; Yustita, Annisa Tri; Judijanto, Loso
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i1.379

Abstract

Aging is marked by physiological and psychological changes, including diminished immune function that increases susceptibility to infections and chronic diseases. This study explores the role of Emotional Intelligence (EI) in preventing immune system dysfunction among the elderly using a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design. Quantitative data were collected through surveys assessing EI and immune biomarkers (IL-6, CRP, cortisol), while qualitative interviews explored emotional regulation strategies and perceived impacts on immune health. The results revealed a significant inverse correlation between EI levels and inflammatory markers, including IL-6 (r = -0.45, p < 0.01) and CRP (r = -0.38, p < 0.05). Participants with higher EI scores also demonstrated more stable cortisol rhythms and better vaccine response rates (p < 0.05). Results show that higher EI levels in older adults are linked to lower inflammation, greater stress resilience, and improved immune homeostasis. These findings suggest that EI acts not only as a psychological asset but also as a physiological buffer, modulating neuroimmune pathways crucial for systemic health in aging. Qualitative insights highlighted adaptive emotional regulation strategies—such as mindfulness, proactive coping, and emotional reframing—as key contributors to immune resilience. Social connectedness, self-awareness, and stress management emerged as vital components of psychological and physiological well-being. This study advocates for integrating EI-based interventions—such as mindfulness training, emotional coaching, and social-emotional learning—into geriatric care. By adopting a holistic biopsychosocial model, EI can serve as a strategic tool for enhancing immune function and overall well-being among older adults.
Coastal Water Quality Index (CWQI) Assessment of Youtefa Bay, Jayapura: Status and Management Implications Suhartawan, Bambang; Daawia, Daawia
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i1.380

Abstract

This research aims to assess the water quality status of Youtefa Bay in Jayapura City using the Coastal Water Quality Index (CWQI) method. Youtefa Bay is an important ecological area with mangrove, seagrass, and coral reef ecosystems that currently face anthropogenic pressures. A quantitative approach with descriptive analytical design was conducted through sampling at 12 stations during the dry season (June) and rainy season (November) 2024. Parameters measured included physical aspects (temperature, transparency, turbidity, TSS, salinity), chemical aspects (pH, DO, BOD, COD, nitrate, phosphate, ammonia, heavy metals), and biological aspects (chlorophyll-a, coliform, E. coli, phytoplankton). Results showed that the overall CWQI value for Youtefa Bay was 71.24 (classified as "Fair"). Significant spatial variation was observed with residential zones having the lowest CWQI (58.75, "Marginal"), port zones (62.41, "Marginal"), mangrove zones (68.35, "Fair"), and the central bay area having the highest value (83.42, "Good"). Principal Component Analysis identified eutrophication-related parameters (turbidity, TSS, BOD, nitrate, phosphate) as the main determinants of water quality, contributing 43.65% of the total variance. Temporal analysis showed lower water quality during the rainy season (CWQI=62.8) compared to the dry season (CWQI=74.5). Strong correlations were found between anthropogenic activities and water quality, with population density negatively correlated (r=-0.854) and mangrove cover positively correlated (r=0.765). Sustainable management strategies were formulated, prioritizing domestic waste management, mangrove rehabilitation, development of integrated monitoring systems, community empowerment, and strengthening stakeholder coordination. This research provides a scientific basis for effective bay management
Knowledge and Attitudes toward Sexual Abuse are Positively Correlated with Parents' Self-Efficacy in Preventing Child Sexual Abuse Selviana, Selviana; Suwarni, Linda
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i1.383

Abstract

Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a public health problem that requires serious attention from all parties, including parents, as the frontline in protecting children. This study aims to analyze the correlation between parents' knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy in preventing child sexual abuse in Sambas Regency. The study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional design on parents (n=30), selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test with a significance level of α=0.05. The results showed that 56.7% of respondents had good knowledge and 53.3% had a positive attitude, but 53.3% still had low self-efficacy in preventing child sexual abuse. There was a significant positive correlation between knowledge and attitude (r=0.518, p=0.003), knowledge and self-efficacy (r=0.587, p=0.001), and attitude and self-efficacy (r=0.378, p=0.039). These findings indicate that higher parental knowledge correlates with more positive attitudes and greater self-efficacy in preventing child sexual abuse. This study suggests developing a comprehensive intervention program that simultaneously focuses on strengthening these three aspects, with a culturally sensitive approach to overcome communication barriers about sexuality.
Utilizing TikTok Animation for Nutrition Education: A Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy Study among Mothers Underweight of Toddlers Lestari, Dian; Sari, Yulia; Febrinasari, Ratih Puspita
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i1.384

Abstract

Underweight is a condition of body weight based on the toddler's age (BW/A) with a Z-score value <2SD. This study aims to develop TikTok animated videos to help toddlers overcome being underweight. The type of research uses Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model, including Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. However, this study is only up to the development stage. Video validation involved three experts, namely material, language, and media experts, with an average result of 80.3 (feasible category, minor revision). Furthermore, trials were carried out on prospective users (n=10) selected by purposive sampling. The results of the product assessment by prospective users were 91.08 (very feasible category, no need to revise). The impact of using the video was measured by a knowledge questionnaire (reliability = 0.743). The results of the knowledge score based on the pretest and posttest on mothers of toddlers obtained an average N-Gain score of 0.84 with a high category. Developing the TikTok animated video product is feasible based on the results of the analysis. It can be applied as educational media to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers and overcome the problem of underweight toddlers.
Effectiveness Of Structured Spiritual Care Models in Improving Psychological and Physiological Outcomes in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Patients: A Systematic Review Wirakhmi, Ikit Netra; Purnawan, Iwan
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i1.385

Abstract

Despite their critical role in patient well-being, spiritual needs are often overlooked in intensive care settings. Addressing these needs through structured interventions may improve patients' psychological and physiological outcomes in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). This systematic review aims to identify and evaluate various spiritual care models implemented in ICU settings and their impact on patient outcomes. A systematic search was conducted across six databases (PubMed Central, ScienceDirect, Sage Journals, Cambridge Core, Cochrane Library, and ProQuest) for studies published up to 2023. Eligible studies met the following criteria: (i) experimental design, (ii) spiritual care interventions, and (iii) ICU implementation. The screening process was conducted in two phases: title and abstract screening, followed by full-text assessment, with methodological quality evaluation. A total of 6,975 articles were identified, and 11 studies involving 842 participants met the inclusion criteria. Three distinct spiritual care models were identified: Chaplain-led picture-guided spiritual care, HeartTouch Technique, and Islamic-based spiritual care. Chaplain-led picture-guided spiritual care was particularly effective in reducing anxiety, while Islamic-based spiritual care, particularly Quran recitation, demonstrated significant benefits in reducing stress and promoting emotional well-being. These interventions demonstrated significant benefits, including reductions in stress and anxiety (reported in 4/11 studies), improvements in well-being (3/11 studies), and decreased feelings of isolation (2/11 studies). No significant adverse effects were reported. Spiritual care interventions in ICU settings provide psychological and emotional benefits for patients, reducing anxiety, stress, and isolation.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and its Effect on Self-Efficacy among Adolescent Bullying Victims (12–16 Years Old) at MTs Darul Azhar Dewy, Tika Sari; Maulidah, Noor
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i1.397

Abstract

Bullying constitutes a detrimental experience for victims, frequently leading to diminished self-efficacy. Group Counseling incorporating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has emerged as a potential therapeutic intervention to enhance self-efficacy in individuals affected by bullying. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Group Counseling utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on the improvement of self-efficacy among victims of bullying. A pre-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest design was employed. The study sample consisted of 20 participants identified as bullying victims who exhibited low initial levels of self-efficacy. Measurement instruments included the Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument (APRI) bullying questionnaire and a validated Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, administered before and after the intervention. Participants underwent Group Counseling sessions based on CBT principles. Pre-intervention assessment revealed that all 20 participants (100%) reported low levels of self-efficacy. Following the completion of the Group CBT intervention, a significant shift was observed, with 18 participants (90%) demonstrating moderate levels of self-efficacy. A paired t-test analysis confirmed a statistically significant increase in self-efficacy scores post-intervention (p < 0.001). The findings indicate that Group Counseling integrated with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy significantly enhances self-efficacy among individuals who have experienced bullying
Association Between Household Income and Fruit-Vegetable Expenditure and the Intake of Vitamins and Minerals in Pontianak City Fadly, Dzul
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v3i3.493

Abstract

This study explores the association between household income, fruit and vegetable expenditure, and the intake of selected micronutrients among urban households in Pontianak City. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 100 households, collecting dietary data on calcium, phosphorus, iron, and vitamins A, B, and C using a 24-hour recall method. Socioeconomic data included monthly income and expenditure on fruits and vegetables. Pearson and Spearman correlation tests assessed the strength and direction of bivariate relationships, while multiple linear regression evaluated the combined effects of income and food expenditure on nutrient intake. Results showed that average household income was Rp 4,382,730, with a mean fruit and vegetable expenditure of Rp 294,880. Vitamin C intake exhibited a very strong and statistically significant correlation with income (Pearson r = 0.998; p < 0.001), and regression analysis confirmed income as a significant predictor (p < 0.001; R² = 0.996). Calcium intake was significantly associated with fruit and vegetable expenditure (p < 0.001; R² = 0.999), indicating that food purchasing behavior may more strongly influence calcium consumption. No significant associations were found between income or expenditure and the intake of vitamin A, vitamin B, iron, or phosphorus. These findings suggest that economic factors selectively influence micronutrient intake, where income plays a critical role in access to vitamin C-rich foods, while expenditure patterns relate more closely to calcium sources. Nutritional interventions in urban areas should consider both economic capability and consumption behavior to effectively address micronutrient deficiencies.

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