cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Muhammad Yunus
Contact Email
puslitbang.siap@gmail.com
Phone
+628123216803
Journal Mail Official
comphijournal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Simpang Dirgantara II B3/13 Malang u.p. Dr. dr. Febri Endra Budi Setyawan, M.Kes., FISPH., FISCM
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal
Published by Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27228169     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37148/comphijournal
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat yang dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. CoMPHI Journal terbit 3 (tiga) kali dalam 1 tahun yaitu setiap bulan Juni, Oktober dan Pebruari. Cakupan dan Fokus Jurnal ini pada Bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas, Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat dan atau yang serumpun dengannya seperti Kedokteran Keluarga, Kedokteran Industri, Biostatistik, Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Epidemiologi, Gizi, Farmasi, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Promosi Kesehatan, Rekam Medik dan lainnya yang masih serumpun dengan bidang Ilmu Kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 138 Documents
 10   11   12   13   14 
Overview of Community Perceptions on Mental Health and Mental Disorders in The Working Area of Kedurus Public Health Center Lobis, Keizya Daniswara; Elsa Diandra Putri; Sukmawati, Sang Ayu Putu Wulan; Ersa Revida Athoilla; Mutiara Adiyana
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v6i2.304

Abstract

Mental health is a crucial element of overall well-being; however, public awareness and understanding of mental disorders remain inadequate in many communities, particularly in low-resource settings. This study explores community perceptions of mental health and mental illness among patients visiting the Kedurus Public Health Center (Puskesmas Kedurus) in Surabaya. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, a total of 60 respondents were selected via purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires based on national mental health literacy indicators and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results showed that more than 60% of participants demonstrated limited knowledge of early symptoms of mental illness, while approximately 70% exhibited negative attitudes or stigmatizing views toward individuals with mental disorders. Only around 30% recognized mental health as an essential part of daily well-being. These attitudes were shaped by cultural norms, insufficient public education, and restricted access to reliable mental health information. The findings underscore the need for sustained mental health education and stigma-reduction efforts at the primary care level. Community-based strategies, particularly those involving local leaders, may improve mental health literacy and foster a more supportive environment for individuals experiencing mental illness.    
Improving Diabetic Neuropathy Knowledge in an Urban Elderly Population: A Community-Based Intervention Study Ardian, Laurentius Johan; Santoso, Aktaruddin Arief; Fahma, Hilmia; Gusyono, Anoraga Mona Cinta Gadis Cantika; Verbimanto, Satria Fudi
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v6i2.308

Abstract

Background. As the global population ages quickly, older individuals are facing a rising burden of chronic diseases, particularly diabetes mellitus. In Indonesia, diabetes among the elderly poses a significant public health concern, often complicated by under-recognized conditions like diabetic neuropathy. Aim. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a community-based intervention focused on targeted health education on diabetic neuropathy among elderly residents in urban area. Methods. A pre- and post-test design was used to assess the intervention's effectiveness. In collaboration with local health cadres and facilities, participants completed identical questionnaires on diabetic neuropathy before and after the health education session to measure improvements in knowledge. Results. A total of 143 elderly participants (median age: 65 years) were enrolled, with 73.4% being female. Post-education test scores showed a statistically significant improvement compared to pre-test scores (p < 0.001, Wilcoxon test). Of the participants, 22.4% were newly identified as having diabetes, and another 22% fell into the prediabetes range. Despite some variations in learning outcomes, 84.6% showed improved scores, indicating high effectiveness of the health education session. Conclusion. This study demonstrates that a community-based approach combining early diabetes screening and health education significantly improves elderly participants' knowledge about diabetes and diabetic neuropathy.
Comparison of Germ Count Levels Based on Zone at Central Operating Theatre Facility Dr. Soetomo General and Academic Hospital Ismawati, Nining Dwi Suti; Kurniati, Neneng Dewi; Nugraha, Andreas Pratama; Baehaqi, Ronny; Taufiqurrahman, Irham; Nurrahman, Tri
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Central of Disease Control state that Healthcare-Assoxiated Infections (HAI’s) prevalence on Surgical Site Infection (SSI) reach up 121.800 in patient surgery cases and increase mortality risk up to 12-times. Surgical site infection (SSI) are one of the causes of morbidity, mortality, increased length of stay, costs, and patient complaints, including in orbital surgery. This study was conducted at Central Operating Theatre Facility Dr. Soetomo General and Academic Hospital as surgical service facility includes 22 operating room and supporting facilities. Therefore, the Central Operating Theater Facility is higher risk of nosocomial infection. The purpose of this study was to compare the floor germs and air germs based on zones in the Central Operating Theater Facility. This study was done from September 2023 to December 2024 with cross-sectional quantitative and observational method. Total population are 43 rooms with sample size of  26 rooms were calculated using Lemeshow formula and the locations are determined randomly. Data analysis used Kruskal-Wallis test to compare the variable and descriptive analysis used frequency distribution. The results show significant difference in the counts of germ floor based on zones (p-value 0.047) and there is significant difference in the counts of germ air based on zones (p-value 0.047) at Central Operating Theater Facility. The most common germ found on floors is Staphylococcus haemolyticus, while the most common germ found in the air is Staphylococcus epidermidis.
The Effect of Health Promotion on Health Cadres’ Knowledge of Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy in Sukorame, Kediri Fahira, Aulia; Setyanagara, Adwin
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v6i2.311

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health challenge and is the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases after COVID-19. In Indonesia, the incidence of TB is among the highest worldwide, with East Java ranked second nationally. Knowledge and adherence to Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy (TPT) are still limited, particularly among communities at risk, making health education crucial. This study aimed to analyze the effect of health promotion on the knowledge of health cadres regarding tuberculosis preventive therapy in Sukorame, Kediri. A pre-experimental analytic study with a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted among 41 active health cadres. Data were collected through a questionnaire covering knowledge, attitude, and practice related to TPT. Health education was delivered via presentations and leaflets, and knowledge was assessed before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant improvement in cadres’ knowledge, with pretest scores indicating poor knowledge in all respondents (100%), while posttest scores showed 52% with good knowledge, 44% with moderate knowledge, and only 4% with poor knowledge. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test confirmed a significant difference (p = 0.000). It can be concluded that health promotion effectively increased health cadres’ knowledge of TB preventive therapy. Continuous monitoring and follow-up are recommended to sustain behavioral changes and strengthen TB prevention efforts.
Traumatic Testicular Avulsion Following a Motorcycle Accident in Adolescent: A Case Report Legie, Femmy Stefanie; Husein, Ali
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Traumatic testicular avulsion is a rare and severe urological emergency resulting from blunt scrotal trauma. It necessitates immediate diagnosis and surgical intervention. This case report describes the presentation and management of a complete testicular avulsion in an adolescent following a motorcycle accident.  A 15-year-old male was referred to Dr. Moewardi General Hospital after a motorcycle accident where he sustained a direct impact to his lower abdomen. Open wound on the right scrotum with complete detachment of the right testis, exposure of the spermatic cord, and irregular wound edges was found. The patient underwent emergency surgical exploration, which included debridement, ligation of the spermatic cord, and repair of the scrotal wound. The procedure was successful, and the patient was managed postoperatively with antibiotics and analgesics. Discussion: Testicular avulsion following a motorcycle accident is a urologic emergency. Management requires a multidisciplinary approach to address bleeding control, testicular function preservation, infection prevention, and scrotal reconstruction.
Implementation of Health Promotion at The Special Pulmonary Hospital UPTD of North Sumatera Province in 2025 Aidha, Zuhrina; Amalona, Ridho Angga; Qur-ani, Oktfera Halmi; Melinda, Siska; Handoko, Fauziah; Paramitha, Lydia; Andwina; Nurdilla, Niswa
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v6i2.315

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of Hospital Health Promotion (PKRS) at the Special Pulmonary Hospital Technical Implementation Unit of North Sumatra Province in 2025. The background of the study is based on the importance of PKRS in increasing the awareness, attitude, and healthy behavior of patients and their families, as well as supporting the achievement of public health status. The study uses a qualitative approach with observation and in-depth interviews with PKRS officers, as well as a review of hospital documents. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of PKRS has been going quite well, marked by the existence of a special PKRS unit and support from hospital management through the preparation of SOPs and regular monitoring and evaluation. Health promotion activities are carried out through individual or group counseling, as well as utilizing print, electronic, and social media. Thus, the study found several obstacles, including budget limitations, infrastructure, and patients' limited time to participate in education. The program's accessibility is considered quite good because health information can be accessed through various hospital services and social media. Overall, the PKRS at UPTD RS Khusus Paru PROVSU has been implemented according to standards, although it still requires reinforcement in terms of resources and budget support to reach a wider audience and be sustainable.
Overview of Risk Factors in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) at SLB Negeri 1 Makassar Sabir, firjatullah feniah; Rauly Ramadhani; Najamuddin Andi Palancoi; Ulfah Rimayanti; Abd.Rahim Yunus
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v6i1.282

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder of the nervous system that can occur from birth or infancy. Children with ASD have difficulty developing social relationships with others. This autism condition affects social interaction, communication, and behavior that is seen before the child reaches the age of 3 years. The purpose of this study was to describe the risk factors in children with GSA at SLB Negeri 1 Makassar. This study employs a descriptive cross-sectional approach to investigate risk factors in children with GSA at SLB Negeri 1 Makassar. This research was conducted at the Makassar State SLB 1 Educational Institution from January 04 to January 24, 2023. The total number of samples in this study was 61, which fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data processing and analysis were computerized using SPSS 20.0. The majority of children had genetic factors (59.0%). The age of the father when the mother conceived the child was highest in the 29-30 year age category, and the age of the mother when she conceived the child was highest at 32-34 years. Most mothers' education was found to be at the high school level (60.7%). Almost all mothers had a history of passive smoking (90.2%). No mother had a history of exposure to pesticides, alcohol consumption, consumption of antidepressant drugs, or consumption of anti-epileptic medications. Almost all mothers had no history of preeclampsia (90.2%). Most had a history of preterm (67.0%) and LBW (55.7%). Almost all children had a history of asphyxia (95.1%). Most children had a history of febrile seizures (70.5%). Risk factors that are commonly found in children with GSA in SLB Negeri 1 Makassar are genetic history, father's age is 29-30 years and mother's age is 32-34 years, history of high school education, history of passive smoking, history of prematurity, history of LBW, history of asphyxia and history of febrile seizures.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Senyawa Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum L.) secara In Silico Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus Pneumoniae Sulihah, Nurfaizah Titisari; Baidowi, Ivan Iqbal; Firdaus, Jauhar; Wulan, Herlina Nur
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v5i3.297

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a pathogenic bacterium and one of the leading causes of pneumonia. The first-line therapy for pneumonia typically involves the administration of empirical antibiotics. However, excessive use of antibiotics has triggered resistance to various drugs, highlighting the need for new, potential alternatives with antibacterial activity. In this context, traditional medicinal plants with antibiotic-like properties can be considered, one of which is garlic (Allium sativum L.), known to contain active compounds with antibacterial effects. The objective of this study was to identify the most potent active compound in garlic (Allium sativum) as an antibacterial agent against S. pneumoniae. The method used was an in silico test via molecular docking between garlic’s active compounds and the bacterial target protein, penicillin-binding protein 2 (PBP2). The results showed that the active compounds allicin, ajoene, S-allylcysteine, and alliin have antibacterial potential, with alliin showing the highest potential among them although still lower than the antibiotic benzylpenicillin. This study is based on in silico analysis and therefore requires further experimental validation.

Page 14 of 14 | Total Record : 138

 10   11   12   13   14 

Filter by Year

2020 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): June Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Februari Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Oktober Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Juni Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Februari Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Oktober Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Juni Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Oktober Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Juni Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Februari Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Oktober Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Juni Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Februari Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Oktober Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Juni More Issue