CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal
CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat yang dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. CoMPHI Journal terbit 3 (tiga) kali dalam 1 tahun yaitu setiap bulan Juni, Oktober dan Pebruari. Cakupan dan Fokus Jurnal ini pada Bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas, Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat dan atau yang serumpun dengannya seperti Kedokteran Keluarga, Kedokteran Industri, Biostatistik, Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Epidemiologi, Gizi, Farmasi, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Promosi Kesehatan, Rekam Medik dan lainnya yang masih serumpun dengan bidang Ilmu Kesehatan.
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138 Documents
<![CDATA[Hubungan Faktor Risiko Komorbid Dengan Tingkat Kematian Pasien Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Manduro Kabupaten Mojokerto Bulan Januari – Juni Tahun 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[M Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Hade Wida Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ezia Nisa Febriyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Petronela C. J. Ribeiro]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Ayu Harpendani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Cahyani Noviana]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Februari ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v2i3.83
<![CDATA[Patients who are confirmed positive for COVID-19 with comorbid or congenital diseases are a vulnerable group because they have a higher risk of mortality compared to others. The Head of the East Java Health Office explained that basedon the analysis in East Java Province, 95% of positive COVID-19 patients died due to comorbid diseases. The purpose ofthis study was to determine whether there was a relationship between comorbid risk factors and the mortality rate of Covid-19 patients at the Manduro Health Center, Mojokerto Regency in January-June 2021. This study was an observational study with a crosssectional approach. The population of this study was 135 people with a sample size was 97 people were taken by simple random sampling. The independent variable is a comorbid disease while the dependent variable is the death rate of Covid-19 patients. The results showed that there was a relationship between comorbid risk factors and the mortality rate of Covid-19 patients with a sig value of 0.000 (<0.05), the coefficient test value was C = 0.502. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that comorbid diseases increase the mortality risk of Covid-19 patients at the Manduro Health Center, Mojokerto Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Faktor Asupan Gizi Terhadap Kejadian KEK Pada Ibu Hamil Dipuskesmas Gedeg ]]>
<![CDATA[I Wayan Murtiyasa]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Gana Cahya Narta Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Wahyu Semara Gita]]>;
<![CDATA[Reyza Salam Asmara]]>;
<![CDATA[Didik Sarudji]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Februari ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v2i3.88
<![CDATA[Mojokerto Regency is one of the districts with a high number of pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency (KEK) and continues to increase every year. Chronic energy deficiency is a nutritional problem due to lack of food consumption and energy sources containing micronutrients. Though the intake of quality nutrition in sufficient quantities is needed for the health of pregnant women and the fetus in the womb. Therefore, this study aims to analyze whether there is a relationship between nutritional intake and the incidence of KEK in pregnant women at the Gedeg Mojokerto Health Center. Where the independent variable in this study is nutritional intake in pregnant women and the dependent variable is KEK in pregnancy. The design in this study was a cross sectional survey and the population was all pregnant women in the working area of Gedeg Mojokerto Health Center with a total sample of 75 respondents. The data from this study were processed using the Chi-square statistical test which was then followed by the Odds Ratio test. And from the results of the study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between nutritional intake of pregnant women and the incidence of KEK (Chronic Energy Deficiency) in the Puskesmas Gedeg Mojokerto, this was evidenced by the acquisition of a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05) which was further emphasized. with the results of the Odds Ratio (OR) which obtained a value of25.227 (> 1), where pregnant women with poor nutritional intake had a 25.227 times greater risk of experiencing KEK (Chronic Energy Deficiency) than pregnant women with good nutritional intake.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Asupan Gizi Anak Terhadap Stunting Pada Balita 3-5 Tahun ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Nawang Wulan]]>;
<![CDATA[Novi Puspita Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Intan Yunita Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Krisna Dewiyani Hantana]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Nur Khazanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Didik Sarudji]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Februari ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v2i3.89
<![CDATA[Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by lack of nutritional intake for a long time, resulting in growth disorders in children, namely the child's height is lower or shorter (short) than the standard age. Based on the results of basic health research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the percentage of stunting in children under five decreased by 30.8% with a percentage of 19.3% of short children and 11.5% of very short children. In East Java alone, the percentage of stunting is around 32%. Meanwhile, in Mojokerto alone, the stunting rate reachedaround 30.5%. Therefore, this study aims to analyze whether there is a relationship between children's nutritional intake and the incidence of stunting at the Puskesmas Gedeg. Where the independent variable in this study is the nutritional intake of children and the dependent variable is the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The design in this study was case control and the population was all children aged 3-5 years in the working area of the Puskesmas Gedeg, Gedeg District, Mojokerto Regency with a totalsample of 90 children under five. The data from this study were processed using the Chi-square statistical test which was then followed by the Odds Ratio test. And from the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between risk factors for nutritional intake of children aged 3-5 years and the incidence of stunting at the Puskesmas Gedeg, Gedeg District, Mojokerto Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[Profil Pasien Katarak di Poliklinik Mata RS PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayu Dyah Annisha]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Februari ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v2i3.92
<![CDATA[Cataracts are the world’s second leading cause of blindness, trailing only uncorrected refractive errors. Based on the 2014-2016 RAAB survey, the blindness prevalence in 15 Indonesian provinces ranged from 1.4% in West Sumatra and 4.4% in East Java. A cataract is a clouding of the intraocular crystalline lens, in which this cloudiness can lead to a decreased vision function, and even it may trigger the emergence of blindness. The blindness caused by cataracts is preventable. This research aims to identify and collect data on the frequency of cataract patient profiles at the Eye Polyclinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi Hospital in 2021. The research method utilized in this study was a retrospective descriptive study by applying a cross-sectional approach. The research data were attained from the secondary data, particularly in medical record examinations at PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi Hospital. This study was conducted from June to October 2021. The population of this research consisted of all cataract patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi Hospital, in which the sample comprised 41 respondents. The data analysis using univariate analysis was denoted in the frequency distribution table. The results demonstrated that out of 41 respondents, 19 patients (46%) were about 60-69 years old, 26 patients (63%) were males, and 12 patients (29%) worked as farmers.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Lama Paparan Dan Intensitas Kebisingan Terhadap Gangguan Pendengaran Akibat Bising ]]>
<![CDATA[Nauval Halim]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rubayat Indradi]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i1.97
<![CDATA[One of the most common occupational diseases is noise-induced hearing loss. Noise-induced hearing loss is a decrease in the function of the sense of hearing caused by exposure to noise. Noise exposure greater than 85 dB and exposure for more than 8 hours will increase the risk of hearing loss. Hearing loss due to noise can cause an increase in the risk of work-related accidents which will have an impact on the safety of workers or the community. The purpose of this publication is to determine the relationship between duration of exposure and noise intensity to noise-induced hearing loss. The library method used is in the form of 31 literature sources consisting of 8 textbooks and 23 national and international journals with a time span of 2013-2020. From the results of the analysis there is a relationship between the length of exposure and the intensity of noise on the hearing loss of factory workers. It can be concluded that the duration of exposure and the intensity of noise affect hearing loss due to noise. Other factors that can affect the occurrence of hearing loss due to noise such as age, habits outside of work, and the use of PPE can also affect the occurrence of hearing loss due to noise.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor Stress, Keteraturan Pola Makan dan Konsumsi Bahan Pangan Iritatif Terhadap Kejadian Dyspepsia ]]>
<![CDATA[A. Dedi Rusmanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Fara Nindya Maharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Meddy Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Annisa Nurul Arofah]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i2.99
<![CDATA[Stress, regular diet, and consumption of irritating food are some of the risk factors for dyspepsia. Medical students at the first level undergo a fairly high density of activities, where this requires an adaptation process that can cause stress. In stressful conditions, the regularity of eating patterns is disrupted. There are also many incidents of students consuming irritating foodstuffs.Aims of researchto analyze stress factors, regularity of eating patterns and consumption of irritating foodstuffs onthe incidence of dyspepsia in first-year medical faculty students.This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study approach. The research activity was carried out at UMM Medical Faculty in November 2019 involving 60 students of the 2019 class. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The data analysis was carried out by the ichi-square test which was then carried out by the logistic regression test.This research shown76.7% of students suffer from dyspepsia, 65%experience stress, 61.7% have irregular eating patterns and 40% of students consume irritating foodstuffs. Stress and regularity in eating patterns affected the incidence of dyspepsia (p=0.022 and p=0.006), while irritative foods had no effect on dyspepsia (p=0.998).Stress and regularity of eating patterns affect the incidence of dyspepsia.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap BPJS Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Rumah Sakit Tipe C ]]>
<![CDATA[Viva Maiga Mahliafa Noor]]>;
<![CDATA[Feny Tunjungsari]]>;
<![CDATA[Hawin Nurdiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Muchammad Arif Fanani]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i2.100
<![CDATA[The quality of health services is the degree of perfection of health services in accordance with professional standards and service standards. The quality of health services can be measured by five quality dimensions, namely reliability, assurance, tangible, empathy, responsiveness. The ultimate goal of the quality of health services is the creation of patient satisfaction. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of health services and the satisfaction of inpatients class III JKN participants at Prof. Dr. Soekandar Hospital at Mojosari. The research design is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The sample is 201 inpatients. Hypothesis testing using Kendall's tau test. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that p = 0.000 which stated that there was a relationship between the quality of health services and the satisfaction of class III inpatients of JKN participants. This shows that the quality of health services greatly affects the satisfaction of inpatients. If the quality of health services provided is good, the patient will feel satisfied. The study concluded that there was a relationship between the quality of health services and the level of satisfaction of inpatients. Good service quality will result in a high level of satisfaction.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) di Kabupaten Jember ]]>
<![CDATA[Thahri Iskandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Febri Endra Budi Setyawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Djaka Handaja]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurlayli Hidayati Husein]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i2.101
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis is a chronic and contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tubeculosis. In terms of TB treatment, it still can’t be handled optimally, but there is a new problem namely Multidrug –Resistant which is now a global problem in various worlds. In Jember Regency, the detection of Multidrug –Resistant TB cases was known to increase rapidly in 2018. In the occurrence of a disease, according to H.L Blum (1981), there are 4 main factors the occurance of a diseas: lifestyles, environment, health care services, and pshycobiology. Environment have the biggest role out of those factors.This study to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and the incidence of Multidrug –Resistant Pulmonary TB patients in Jember Regency.This study used SEM –PLS (Structural Equation Modeling –Partial Least Square) correlation test. The samples are collected using area sampling method and the sample size is determined using Slovin’s formula becausethe population size is already known (144 respondents). Questionnaire that has been tested for validity is used as measuring instrument in this research.Based on the analysis of the SEM –PLS (Structural Equation Modeling –Partial Least Square) program which was carried out in a multigroup analysis of environmental factors.The Outer Model shows that the loading factor of occupancy density, family and job’s values is >0,6. Furthermore, the inner model shows that t-count of physical variables in MDR –TB cases is higher than the t-table(1,96). The results of the structural model for SEM –PLS analysis indicate a relationship between the occupancy density of the physical environment variables and the incidence of MDR –TB.There is a relationship between occpancy density in physical environment variables and the incidence of MDR –TB in Jember Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Faktor Perilaku Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kanigoro, Kabupaten Blitar ]]>
<![CDATA[Een Hendarsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Wahjono Adi]]>;
<![CDATA[Marintik Illahi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sintia Wahyu Arifah]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i2.102
<![CDATA[Hypertension is called the silent killer because most people with hypertension do not show symptoms. A decrease in blood pressure in people with hypertension can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, while an increase in blood pressure can damage blood vessels that affect organ function and can be life-threatening. 2018 basic health research, the incidence of heart and blood vessel disease is increasing from year to year. The level of awareness and individual behavior to control and manage hypertensionneeds to be increased so that hypertension can be detected and treated immediately so that it does not cause complications and even death. This study aims to analyze the relationship between behavioral factors and the incidence of hypertension in the Kanigoro Health Office, Blitar Regency. This study used the SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling –Partial Least Square) correlation test. Sampling using multistage random sampling method with a sample of 379 people. The analysis uses the SEM –PLS (Structural Equation Modeling –Partial Least Square) program. In the Outer Model, the results of motivation indicators, blood pressure monitoring cards, and the role of health workers have a loading factor value of > 0.7. The results of the structural model from the SEM –PLS analysis show that there is no relationship between behavioral factors and the incidence of hypertension. However, the relationship between behavioral factors has a t-count value above the t-table value (1.96). The results of the structural model from the SEM –PLS analysis show that there is a relationship between behavioral factors. The findings of this study indicate that there is no relationship between behavioral factors and the incidence of hypertension in the Kanigoro Public Health Center, Blitar Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Gangguan Ritme Sirkadian Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 ]]>
<![CDATA[Andityo Sumbarwoto]]>;
<![CDATA[Isbandiyah Isbandiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Halida Nelasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Geovani Rarung]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i2.103
<![CDATA[Globally, it is estimated that around 422 million adults had diabetes in 2014. Diabetics then have a higher risk of developing other diseases, such as: stroke and heart attack. Circadian rhythm disorders such as sleep disorders are one of the factors causing type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study isintended to increase knowledge and as a basis for further research on the effect of circadian misalignment in type 2 diabetes mellitus and to determine the effect of sleep disorders on type 2 diabetes. This research is a literature review with a database of articles on Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct from 2016 to 2021 from national journals, and international journals indexed by Scopus and ISSN. Circadian misalignment discussed in this study is that sleep disorders affect the incidence of type 2diabetes mellitus. Lack of or little sleep will affect type 2 diabetes mellitus. This effect is mediated by a number of hormones such as melatonin, cortisol, leptin, and ghrelin. There is an effect of circadian misalignment on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.]]>
