cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Yunus
Contact Email
puslitbang.siap@gmail.com
Phone
+628123216803
Journal Mail Official
comphijournal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Simpang Dirgantara II B3/13 Malang u.p. Dr. dr. Febri Endra Budi Setyawan, M.Kes., FISPH., FISCM
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27228169     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37148/comphijournal
Core Subject : Health,
CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat yang dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. CoMPHI Journal terbit 3 (tiga) kali dalam 1 tahun yaitu setiap bulan Juni, Oktober dan Pebruari. Cakupan dan Fokus Jurnal ini pada Bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas, Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat dan atau yang serumpun dengannya seperti Kedokteran Keluarga, Kedokteran Industri, Biostatistik, Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Epidemiologi, Gizi, Farmasi, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Promosi Kesehatan, Rekam Medik dan lainnya yang masih serumpun dengan bidang Ilmu Kesehatan.
Articles 138 Documents
Upaya Pengendalian DBD Hasil Evaluasi Survey Mawas Diri Di Rw 2 Kelurahan Tenggilis Mejoyo Kecamatan Tenggilis Mejoyo Muhammad Kalaznykov; Meiriyanti Dhita; Maliku Nurrochman Widandi; Manata Wijaya Sasmita; Maulana Muchammad Aunun Najib; Mentari Nata Kusuma; Michael Bramantya; Michelle Madeline Maydavania; Made Ayu Mira Cyntia Dewi; Made Peni Juliana; Izzah Al Nabilah; Adiwinoto, Ronald Pratama
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.120

Abstract

The Self-Introduction Survey (SMD) is an activity for identifying, collecting, and assessing people's health. It is carried out by cadres and local community leaders under the guidance of the Kelurahan/Kelurahan head and health officers. The aim of the study was to identify problems in controlling dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), the underlying factors, and alternative solutions to DHF control problems in RW 02, Tenggilis Mejoyo Village. A descriptive research method with a cross-sectional study was used. Data collection was carried out by a self-introduction survey (SMD), and respondents were interviewed using a questionnaire instrument. The respondents were 20 Great Surabaya Cadres (KSH). DHF control priority issues were prepared using the CARL method, and causative factor analysis was done using a fish bone Ishikawa diagram. The study found that most of the KSH in the RW 02 area of Tenggilis Mejoyo Village were aged between 25 and 60 years and had a bachelor's degree. The most common health problem was DHF, caused by cadres' lack of knowledge and inappropriate behavior in eradicating mosquito larvae nests (PSJN). The alternative solutions to the problem were proposing regular additions of cadres according to their area and providing the widest possible opportunity for cadres to obtain information regarding PSJN properly through counseling. The chosen problem-solving method was to provide counseling to KSH. The SMD activity carried out in RW 02 Tenggilis Mejoyo Village identified DHF as the priority health problem. Counseling on KSH was selected as the follow-up problem-solving method, which was in line with the findings in the field, namely the need for additional information regarding DHF knowledge and appropriate behavior in PSJN.
Pengendalian Kasus Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Dengan Pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) Di Puskesmas Tamangapa Kota Makassar Alamsyah Rajab, Muhammad Nur; Haruna, Nadyah; Rahim, Rosdianah; Darmawansyih; Sewang, Ahmad
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.121

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a birth weight of less than 2500 grams. Birth weight is an indicator of a child's growthand development into adulthood and describes the nutritional status of the fetus during the womb. The Asset BasedCommunity Development (ABCD) approach owned by the community is to obtain a common goal in controlling LBWstarting from asset identification, problem analysis, potential planning, implementation, and utilization. The focus ofthe research conducted by the author is the identification of human resources (HR) assets towards controlling casesof Low Birth Weight (LBW). This type of research is qualitative research with an Asset Based Community Development(ABCD) approach with observation and In Depth Interview methods. The method of taking informants is snowballsampling in the Tamangapa Health Center working area in 2022. The results showed that controlling cases of lowbirth weight (LBW) with the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method at Puskesmas Tamangapa isHuman Assets, namely Health services (pregnant women's programs such as ANC visits, pregnant women's classes,posyandu cadres, whatsapp groups for pregnant women to fulfill nutrition during pregnancy, fulfillment of additionalfood (PMT), neonatal visits, and kangaroo method care), education and knowledge of pregnant women. Economicassets depend on the profession of each resident such as self-employed and civil servants, farmers, breeders, traders.These four assets are very supportive in efforts to control low birth weight cases (LBW) in the Tamangapa HealthCenter working area.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Pasien TB Ryansyah, Irgie Catur; Martilova, Sonia; Putri, Kartika; Sinaga, Evi Susanti
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.122

Abstract

An infectious disease known as tuberculosis (TB) is one of the world's top causes of mortality and a significant contributor to health issues. Until recently, TB—rather than HIV/AIDS—was the most common infectious disease to cause death. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacillus that causes tuberculosis, is released into the air when a person with the disease coughs or removes the bacteria. Without treatment, TB disease has a significant mortality rate (about 50%). Approximately 85% of patients can be treated with the current treatment guidelines (OAT medications for 4-6 months). This study examined the variables affecting TB patients' treatment adherence. A cross-sectional research design and the Fisher Exact test were utilized in this study. This study employed a consecutive, non-random sampling technique. Forty-four people made up the survey's sample size. Based on the analysis's findings, it was discovered that knowledge, side effects, the involvement of the family/PMO, distance, and perceptions of self-medication significantly influenced treatment adherence. There is no relationship between the function of TB officers and accessibility to transportation to treatment adherence.    
Identifikasi Kelimpahan Partikel Mikroplastik pada Gula Pasir di Indonesia sincihu, yudhiakuari; Morina, Shella; Sudewi, Ni Putu; Mulyasari, Tri Marthy; Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu; Steven; Dewi, Dewa Ayu Liona
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.123

Abstract

Microplastics (plastic particles <5 millimeters in diameter) have become a novel food contaminant for humans.Microplastics was estimated that children consume 106-113 microplastics per day and 126-142 particles in adults.The main prevention effort is to identify the presence of plastic particles in food, one of which is sugar. Microplasticsthat are in the digestive tract can enter the bloodstream and distributed to other parts of the body. These particlescannot be destroyed by the body's cellular mechanisms, thus triggering inflammation, genotoxicity, hypersensitivity,oxidative stress, and cell death. The aim of the study was to measure the number of particles, shape and diameter ofplastic particles as contaminants in refined sugar produced in Indonesia. Quantitative descriptive research using 16sugar brands that are produced, known and widely consumed in Indonesia. The research was carried out at theClinical Pathology Laboratory, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University. Quantification of the number, shapeand diameter of plastic particles using a microscope. The examination results showed that all sugar samples containedplastic particles between 5-100 MPs/50 gram of sugar, most of the contaminants were in the form of pellets, and thelargest particle diameter was 367µm.
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Berhenti Merokok Pada Perokok Aktif Di Kelurahan Ketintang Surabaya: Mix-Method Putri, Putu Melista; Pratama, Anggara Martha; Juwariya, Firdayatul; Raharjo, Dian Natasya; Lorensia, Amelia
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.124

Abstract

The prevalence of smoking in adolescents has increased from year to year. Smoker awareness is very important inincreasing the success of quitting smoking. The level of knowledge and attitudes is needed for self-managementattitudes for smokers. The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes about smokingcessation among active smokers in the Ketintang Village, Surabaya. The design that will be used in this study isMix-Methods with Convergent Parallel Design. This research was conducted in Ketintang, Surabaya, with theconsideration of the availability of active smokers in a Mosque Youth and Youth Organization organization, whichwas carried out for 2 months starting April 2022 - June 2022. The variables measured in this study included thelevel of knowledge and attitudes of active smokers about quitting smoking. Data collection was carried out by indepth interviews and data were analyzed descriptively. Respondents involved in the study were 40 people. Theaverage respondent has good knowledge (90.00%) and a positive attitude (95.00%). Respondents thought that thetypes of cigarettes according to respondents were ordinary cigarettes (conventional), shisya, and vape. Respondentsthought that the way to quit smoking could be done by making an independent effort to quit, avoiding smokers'surroundings, and replacing conventional cigarettes with electric cigarettes (vape). Therefore, smoking cessationprograms need to be improved, especially for smokers who wish to quit smoking.
The Relation of Students Knowledge About Potential Chemical Hazards with Work Accidents in the Chemistry Laboratory of the Department of Nutrition, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Palangka Raya SY, Yetti Wira Citerawati; Hidayatulloh, Agus; Sukrianur, Ahmad
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.126

Abstract

A chemistry laboratory is a place that has the potential to pose a danger to students during practicum. One factor that influences the incidence of work accidents in educational laboratories is student knowledge, especially about potential chemical hazards. This study aims to determine the relationship between students’ knowledge about potential chemical hazards With Accident events Work In The Chemistry Laboratory Of The Department Of Nutrition, Health Polytechnic, Ministry Of Health, Palangka Raya. This research is a type of quantitative research, the analytic observation method with a cross-sectional design. Sampling using a total sampling technique. The instrument for measuring knowledge and the incidence of work accidents is in the form of a questionnaire and has been tested for validity and reliability. The data obtained were analyzed by chi-square test with a significance level of 95%.  The sample in this study was 73 respondents 17-24 years old with a gender distribution of 9 (12%) males and 64 (88%) females. The range of knowledge scores is a minimum of 25 and a maximum of 90, the median is 70 and the mean is 67.4. The level of knowledge is 40 (54.8%) good and 33 (45.2%) less. Based on the results of the study, as many as 26 respondents (35,6%) had experienced work accidents and as many as 47 respondents  (64.4%) had never had work accidents. The chi-square statistical test results showed no relationship between student knowledge of potential chemical hazards and accident events in chemistry laboratories. The conclusion of this research is that there was not a relationship between student knowledge of potential chemical hazards with accident events Work in chemistry laboratories of the Nutrition Department of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Palangka Raya. Further research should be carried out regarding other variables that influence the incidence of work accidents in chemical laboratories.
Perbedaan Pola Asupan Kalori Makanan terkait Obesitas pada Geriatri Saputra, Rifaldi; Sigar, Tiara Regina Beatriks; Lorensia, Amelia
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.127

Abstract

The rapid increase in the population growth of the elderly (geriatrics) is one of the characteristics of the 21stcentury population. In 2000 the total geriatric population worldwide reached 426 million or around 6.8% of thetotal population. The increase in the geriatric population in Indonesia was predicted long ago. The increase inthe geriatric population has created a public health problem, namely the high morbidity rate. Obesity was foundto be one of the factors manifesting in caloric intake. This study aims to determine differences in calorie intakeand differences in BMI in obese and non-obese geriatrics. In this study using a retrospective method bycollecting respondents using purposive sampling. Variables to be examined include: food calorie intake usingthe 24-Hour Recall method and Body Mass Index. The respondents of this study consisted of 76 respondents inthe obese geriatric group and 76 respondents in the non-obese geriatric group. The results of different tests onfood calorie intake in the obese and non-obese geriatric groups showed a value of p = 0.000. The conclusionobtained in this study is that there is a significant difference in caloric intake in the obese and non-obesegeriatric groups.
Pengetahuan Penyakit Pernapasan Kronik pada Perokok Aktif Laksono, Pandu; Suryadinata, Rivan Virlando; Lorensia, Amelia
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.128

Abstract

Cigarettes are one of the addictive substances in the form of nicotine, which can cause dependence for the wearer.In Indonesia, the number of smokers continues to increase every year. The prevalence of adult smokers consistedof men (67.4%), women (4.5%) from 36.1% of the population. The mortality rate due to smoking is expected tocontinue to increase because there is a significant relationship between the degree of smoking and the severity ofCOPD. COPD is a disease that attacks the lungs, one of the causes of which is cigarette smoke. The higher the levelof knowledge of active smokers, the lower the risk of a person getting COPD. Therefore, research is neededregarding the level of knowledge of chronic respiratory diseases related to active smokers. This study aims todetermine the level of knowledge of chronic respiratory disease in active smokers in Pungging Mojokerto District.The method used is a quantitative cross-sectional design with purposive sampling and analyzed descriptively. Theresults showed that the level of knowledge of active smokers in the District of Pungging Mojokerto on chronicrespiratory disease there are 3 levels of categories. Of the three categories, the highest level of knowledge wasobtained in the moderate category (50.82%), high category (44.26%), and low category (3.28%).
Pengaruh Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Covid-19 Dan Perilaku Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Berdasarkan Health Belief Model Putri, Stevani Dinda; Wijono, Heru; Boengas, Sawitri
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.129

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS CoV-2, which causes many deaths. The government launched the 5M health protocol to reduce morbidity and mortality from COVID-19. Awareness of implementing health protocols is influenced by various factors besides knowledge. Theory Health Belief Model (HBM) focuses on individual perceptions and beliefs about the COVID-19 which includes which perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers, can be used in predicting public awareness in carrying out the behavior of implementing the COVID-19 health protocol. This study aims to determine the relationship between perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits and perceived obstacles with adherence to implementing the COVID-19 health protocol. This research is an analytic observational study, the data was taken by cross-sectional use google form. Correlation test was performed with Rank Spearman test use SPSS version 25. Results: There were 40 respondents, 21 (53.5%) female, 19 (47.5%) male, 17 to 70 yo. There is a significant relationship between perceived severity (p = 0.003), perceived benefits (p = 0.000) and perceived barriers (p = 0.004) to the behavior of implementing health protocols, but no relations was found between perceived susceptibility (p =0.216) and behavior of implementing protocols health. Perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers are related to the behavior of implementing health protocols
Identifikasi Faktor Risiko Peningkatan Kejadian Hipertensi Rachmawati, Fathin Aulia; Setyawan, Febri Endra Budi; Wartiningsih, Minarni
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.131

Abstract

Hypertension is recognized as a non-communicable disease and accounts for one in eight deaths worldwide. Hypertension can be diagnosed and treated early through population-based screening and control of behavior and lifestyle changes. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for increased incidence of hypertension, which could be targets for future intervention. This research uses systematic review methods from various national and international journals, where 30 references were obtained through searches in PubMed, Research Gate, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane library which have been published in the last 5 years. There are several risk factors that increase the prevalence of hypertension such as age, gender, family history (genetics), education, obesity, diabetes, diet, alcohol, smoking, physical activity and stress. There are many risk factors that increase the incidence of hypertension, including old age, gender, family history of hypertension, low awareness and knowledge, obesity, diabetes, poor dietary habits such as increasing salt and fast food intake, alcohol consumption, minimal physical activity, smoking and stress. This is significantly correlated with the incidence of hypertension which can be reduced by controlling risk factors. Hypertension is a public health problem that is not well controlled. Almost half of the population is still unaware of their condition. Intervention planning such as increasing screening coverage, education, public awareness about hypertension, physical activity and healthy living behavior is needed to improve hypertension control. Reducing alcohol consumption, stress and smoking is also necessary. This intervention will be useful as a preventive measure in fighting hypertension.

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