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Muhammad Yunus
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CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal
Published by Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27228169     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37148/comphijournal
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat yang dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. CoMPHI Journal terbit 3 (tiga) kali dalam 1 tahun yaitu setiap bulan Juni, Oktober dan Pebruari. Cakupan dan Fokus Jurnal ini pada Bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas, Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat dan atau yang serumpun dengannya seperti Kedokteran Keluarga, Kedokteran Industri, Biostatistik, Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Epidemiologi, Gizi, Farmasi, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Promosi Kesehatan, Rekam Medik dan lainnya yang masih serumpun dengan bidang Ilmu Kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 138 Documents
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Dampak Akibat Implementasi Program JKN Terhadap Biaya Kesehatan di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Lanjutan Annisa Nurul Arofah; Viva Maiga Mahliafa Noor; Febri Endra Budi Setyawan; Dafa Azmi Syauqi Shihab
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i2.104

Abstract

The current implementation of JKN brings major changes in the health care and financing system, especially in hospitals. The payment system in hospitals has changed, which previously used a fee-for-service system, was changed to a prospective payment system using the INA-CBGs rate and BPJS Kesehatan was appointed as the implementing institution for the program. The INA-CBG's payment system was chosen because it is possible to control health costs, encourage quality services according to standards, limit unnecessary or excessive health services and encourage providers to carry out cost containment. This study aims to determine the impact of the implementation of the JKN program on health costs in FKTL. This research is a literature review (narrative review) by conductinga literature review of 12 journals. Journals were obtained from Google Scholar and PubMed searches with the keywords Impact of JKN on Healthcare Costs in FKTL OR Hospitals which were selected with the criteria of national and international journals with good reputation and indexed by SINTA and SCOPUS which were published no later than 2016. the purpose of this study and passed the selection. The results of the analysis show that the impact of JKN, especially on health costs, has an effect on the pattern ofJKN utilization by the community, patient satisfaction, hospital efficiency, Gross Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin of hospitals, and has an effect on hospital income. It can be concluded that there has been an influence on FKTL since the JKN era entered Indonesia.
Upaya Preventif Insiden Penyakit Akibat Kerja Pada Perusahaan Industri Baterai Naely Rahma; Deka Bagus Binarsa; Andri Catur Jatmiko
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i2.105

Abstract

The issue of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) in general in Indonesia is still often neglected. Occupational disease is an important concern because it appears in the long term so that disease prevention efforts must be carried out. Indonesia is a major player in the nickel-based industry in the world. Indonesia has several battery factories that have been running for a long time with nickel as raw material. This study aims to understand the efforts to prevent occupational diseases in the battery industry. This research is a systematic review of articles obtained through manual search engines from Google Scholars, Proquest, PubMed, Research Gate and has been published nationally and internationally in 2015-2020 and obtained from 30 scientific articles. Diseases caused by Employment is still a major problem in various industrial fields. The causative factors are also of various kinds due to environmental factors, biology, ergonomics, or from worker factors. There are several preventive measures that can be adjusted to the possibility of occupational diseases that may arise. Nickel is the raw material for making batteries. Workers in the battery industry can experience occupational diseases, including: allergic contact dermatitis, bacterial conjunctivitis, noise-induced hearing loss, Low Back Pain and Carpal tunnel syndrome. Some of the prevention efforts that can be done include: using personal protective equipment, detecting workers who have a history of DKA, maintaining cleanliness and cleanliness of the work environment, using furniture that is in accordance with ergonomic standards and not lifting heavy loads, reducing repetitive stresses. movement and regular exercise.
Analisis Fungsi Keluarga (Family Apgar) Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kusta Andri Catur Jatmiko; Sri Adila Nurainiwati; Zhenna Vinenzha Linda Drestania
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i2.106

Abstract

Leprosy is an infectious disease that causes a great stigma in society. Stigma against leprosy in the community makes sufferers delay or avoid treatment until later disability and unproductive occur so that further affects the quality of life of sufferers.The family is the smallest unit of society that is closely related to supporting a person's quality of life. This study aims to analyze the effect of family function (Family APGAR) on the quality of life of leprosy patients in Tuban Regency. This researchmethod is an analytic observational study with the research design used is the cross sectional method and uses a simple random sampling cluster sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 142 people who were in all health centers of the TubanDistrict Health Office. Hypothesis test using Spearman correlation test and logistic regression test. Spearman correlation test obtained p-value (0.001 <0.05) and concluded that there is a significant relationship between family function and quality of life of leprosy patients. In the logistic regression test, the factors that significantly influence the quality of life of leprosy patients are resolve with p-value (0.021 <0.05) with a probability of 56.58%. Family function (Family APGAR) affects the quality of life of people with leprosy and the most influential factor is resolve.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Penggunaan Analgetik Terhadap Tingkatan Status Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Martin Yudi; Devi Nur Fadjri
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i2.107

Abstract

Complaints and discomfort due to pain often make a person perform self-medication, where a person chooses to carry out independent handling of the perceived complaint by treating and curing the complaint. Sufficient knowledge will influence the individual to be careful in choosing the appropriate type of drug starting from the drug content to the impact on the success of treatment therapy. The use of analgesics is still often done because of the public perception of the practicality of using drugs in overcoming minor ailments such as pain. The research was conducted to determine the relationship between the level of analgesic use and the status level of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The cross sectional research approach used a total random sampling technique of 114 respondents. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that as many as 79 respondents (69.29%) had a good level of knowledge, 18 respondents (15.80%) had a sufficient level of knowledge and 17 respondents (14.91%) had a low level of knowledge.This shows that the level of knowledge about the use of analgesics as treatment is at a good level and the relationship between the level of use of analgesics as treatment and the level of student status at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang (p <0.05). The level of knowledge about the use of analgesics as pain management in pre-clinical and professional students at the Faculty of Medicine UMM was in the good category.
Tatalaksana Komprehensif Gangguan Ginjal pada Pekerja Industri Gula Badrul Munir; Meddy Setiawan; Febri Endra Budi Setyawan; Feny Tunjungsari
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i2.108

Abstract

Sugarcane workers have a higher risk of being exposed to pesticides where pesticides have high toxicity. One of the most common diseases is kidney disorders, including acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease of unknown disease or known as mesoamerican nephropathy. This study is a literature review to determine the comprehensive management of kidney disorders in sugar industry workers. A comprehensive review was conducted by searching for national and international journals in the last 6 years which were identified according to the topic. Kidney disease in sugarcane workers can take the form of acute kidney injury in the acute phase and become chronic if the risk factors cannot be overcome. Risk factors for kidney disease in sugarcane workers are dehydration, pesticides, heat stress, strenuous physical activity, exposure to sugarcane burning smoke. Preventive steps that can be taken include providing good fluid intake, providing good rest areas, setting working hours, modifying special backpacks for water bottles, procuring appropriate personal protective equipment and using bagasse to reduce cadmium ions in pesticides. If kidney disease has occurred, monitoring and treatment is carried out according to the level of the disease so that it does not get worse. Sugar industry workers have various risks for the occurrence of kidney disease. Management that includes promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative can be done to provide comprehensive services for kidney disorders in sugarcane workers.
Resiko Gangguan Pernapasan pada Industri Besi Baja Joko Susilo; Feny Tunjungsari
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i2.109

Abstract

Work in steel mills is close to exposure to dust, fumes, and gases. Pollutants from activities in factory workers such as iron dust and other particles can increase the permeability of the respiratory tract mucosa. Iron dust can cause damage to lung surfactant and lung function and quartz can pose a risk of silicosis, lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, and mortality. This study uses several literature reviews through several international journals from 2015 to 2020. Search articles related to the risk of respiratory disorders in steel factories. Exposures to factory workers include metal fumes, dust, silica, acid gases. Respiratory disorders appear in the form of clinical symptoms which are divided into chronic and acute symptoms as well as changes in lungfunction as seen from changes in FVC and FEV1 from spirometry examination. The influencing factors are metallic agents that can be inhaled, the length of time workers are exposed to, working in confined spaces, lack of adequate ventilation, lack of occupational safety and health training, and worker compliance in the use of personal protective equipment. The risk of respiratory disorders in steel industry workers is a decrease in lung function accompanied by acute and chronic respiratory disorders. There are several factors that affect respiratory disorders in workers so that steel production companies are advised to take a comprehensive holistic approach in dealing with the risk of respiratory problems in steel factories.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Akne Vulgaris Pada Pelajar Ratna Wulandari; Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari; Rubayat Indradi; Asri Nugrahandini Putri
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i2.110

Abstract

Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic skin disease in polysebaceous unit.The incidence of AV in Indonesia is 48-52%. Skin type and facial skin hygiene are triggers for AV. This disease is often complained to adolescents and become quite serious health problems. Someone with oily skin and lack of facial hygiene that can increase the AV phenomenon. Therefore, it is necessary to attend about skin types and facial hygiene to prevent the occurrence of AV in adolescents.It Is todetermine relationship between skin type and facial skin hygiene in teenager aged withtheexistence of AV inSMKMuhammadiyah2Malang.It use observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Thesubjects were all students of SMKMuhammadiyah2Malang in academic year 2019/2020 who didn’t gettreatment AV from doctor. SamplingbyStratified Random Sampling, and found 79 respondents. Analyzed by Chi-squareand logistic regression.According to theChi-square test showed, other was a relationship between skin type (p=0.00) and facial hygiene (p=0.00) with AV. The logistic regression results showed thatskintype hadan effect (p=0.001) on AV with 54 times greater chance ofoilyskin type being exposed toAV.There’s relationship between skin type and facial skin hygiene in teenageraged withtheexistence ofAV inSMKMuhammadiyah2Malang.
The Correlation between Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic Learning Styles with SOOCA Examination Scores in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya Vijaya, Ailya Tefanya; Wibowo, Prajogo; Mutiadesi, Wahyu Prasasti; Handajani, Fitri
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.116

Abstract

Learning style is one way that someone chooses to understand the material more quickly and easily. Everyone needs to identify their learning style in order to determine the most efficient learning method according to their characteristics. There are three kinds of learning styles, namely visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. Every student has a basis for this learning style, but not all of them develop proportionally, but some become dominant. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between the three learning styles and sooca exam scores in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were all pre-clinical students in semesters 2, 4, 6 with active student status at the Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya who took the SOOCA (structure Objective Oral Examination) exam and were willing to fill out the questionnaire in the period of June to December 2022. The sample size was obtained in the time period is 86 respondents. The results showed that out of 86 respondents, 3 (3.5%) were 18 year old students, 10 (11.6%) were 19 year old students, 26 (30.2%) were 20 year old students, 39 (45.4%) ) students aged 21 years, 8 (9.3%) students aged 22 years. A total of 64 (74.4%) respondents were female, and 22 (25.6%) respondents were male. 13 (15.1%) respondents have a visual learning style, 13 (15.1%) respondents have an auditory learning style, and 60 (69.8%) respondents have a kinesthetic learning style. Conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between Visual, Auditorial, and Kinesthetic Learning Styles with Sooca Examination Scores in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya. The learning styles of the students of the Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, class of 2018, 2019 and 2020, mostly have a kinesthetic learning style.
Immune Response after Covid 19 Vaccination as an effort to prevent infection and Herd Immunity Kusbaryanto, Kusbaryanto
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.118

Abstract

Vaccination programs are one of the most cost-effective and efficient medical therapies in history. This study aims to elicit an immune response after the COVID-19 vaccination and the occurrence of herd immunity. This research is a literature review research by conducting journal searches carried out with the keys: immune response to Covid 19, Covid 19 Vaccination and Herd Immunity. Articles are collected using search engines such as google pubmed, schooler, EBSCO, Sciencedirect, and Proquest. The criteria for the articles used are those published in 2020 – 20232. The Covid 19 virus is a member of the Sarbecovirus subgenus and is distinguished by a stick-shaped spike protein that protrudes from the virion's surface. Global immunization initiatives boost immune systems. Immune cells and proteins that circulate in the body have the ability to  provide protection from illness. Prior to immunization, antibodies from patients who had already been exposed to the virus resembled those produced following the first vaccination in healthy individuals. In people who were previously infected after the first vaccination, the level is the same as in people who were not infected after the second vaccination, booster administration has been shown to increase immunity with a 1.5 to 2-fold increase in titers and herd immunity is the only way to end the Covid 19 pandemic.
Determinan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal pada Petani Tembakau di Kelurahan Antirogo Kabupaten Jember Sabila, Selma Naf’an; Fatmawati, Heni; Marchianti, Ancah Caesarina Novi
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.119

Abstract

One of the most common occupational diseases in the world is musculoskeletal disorders. Tobacco farmers have ahigher risk of musculoskeletal disorders in the form of lower back pain than other farmers because transdermalexposure to nicotine to tobacco farmers has an impact on intervertebral disc nutrition and increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of musculoskeletal disorders intobacco farmers in Antirogo Village, Jember Regency, which is known as the largest tobacco producing district inEast Java. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samplesis 53 people based on the Slovin formula with the consecutive sampling method. Musculoskeletal disorders weremeasured using the Nordic Body Map. Data analysis used was descriptive univariate analysis and bivariate analysisusing the Spearman test, Chi-Square 2x3, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Significant variables were re-analyzed bymultivariate through ordinal logistic regression analysis. The results showed that most of the tobacco farmers inAntirogo Village, Jember Regency experienced musculoskeletal disorders with moderate complaints (45.3%) mostlyin the waist (33.9%), upper neck (32%), and back (30.1%). Bivariate analysis showed that the significant variableswere age (p= 0.000), years of work (p= 0.000), and work position (p= 0.008). When followed by multivariate analysisit appears that the only significant variable was years of work (p = 0.003). It can be concluded from this study thatthe determinant of musculoskeletal disorders in tobacco farmers in Antirogo Village, Jember Regency is years ofwork.

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