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Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
ISSN : 19796072     EISSN : 26210193     DOI : 10.52046
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, is a periodical journal as a means of scientific communication and disseminates research results. Field studies in agribusiness and fisheries, aquaculture, management and utilization of fisheries resources. Manuscripts in journals do not always reflect the opinion of the University of Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku (UMMU) Ternate or its affiliated institutions. The editorial board can abbreviate or refine the manuscript to be loaded without changing its intentions and contents.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 529 Documents
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Integrated Management of Mangrove Ecosystem Area in Geser Island and Surrounding Waters Marasabessy, Jahdi; Abrahamsz, James; Sangadji, M.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2353

Abstract

This research was conducted from January to May 2024, with the aim of analyzing the potential and utilization of ecosystems in the waters of Geser Island and its surroundings, East Seram District, East Seram Regency, especially mangrove ecosystems. Primary and secondary data collection and analysis and processing of mangrove data and fish data to see the potential and level of utilization are expected to answer the objectives of this study. The results showed that the area of mangrove ecosystems in the study area reached 7.02 ha consisting of 5 species, with Rhizophora apiculata species having a high density for the category of trees, saplings and debris and Aegiceras corniculatum species in the category of trees and saplings are in a threatened position because they have a low percent cover. The results of the mangrove potential estimation, showed that the ratio of trees: saplings: mangrove saplings is 2 : 1 : 21, while the ratio of saplings: mangrove saplings reached 1 : 21. The ratio of trees and weeds is relatively small and can be called disproportionate, Potential fish resources are 47 species belonging to 34 genera and 26 families namely the Siganidae family (6 species), Lutjanidae family (4 species), Mugillidae family,Mullidae and Serranidae each with 3 species, Apogonidae, Carangidae, Gerridae, Labridae and Pomacentridae families each with 2 fish species.
Bank Financing for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Study at BPRS Saruma Sejahtera, in the Fisheries and Agriculture Sector) Abas, Sofyan
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2354

Abstract

The importance of the role of lending or financing from the financial institution sector as an intermediary financing function in the MSME sector, because the contribution of the MSME sector to the regional and national economy is quite large and significant. Sharia People's Economic Bank (BPRS) Saruma Sejahtera South Halmahera has performed its function in the real sector of the economy in accordance with the mandate of law number 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic banking, namely providing financing based on contracts that may not conflict with sharia principles including customers of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) so that they can run their businesses in accordance with law number 20 of 2008 which specifically regulates MSMEs. BPRS Saruma Sejahtera as a financial intermediary between various parties in financial transactions is expected to encourage the economic activities of South Halmahera district to grow well in order to help the regional economy become more efficient and dynamic. This qualitative research is expected to determine the extent of the alignment of the Saruma Sejahtera Sharia People's Economic Bank (BPRS) to the real sector of the economy based on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in South Halmahera Regency.The results of this study are also to determine the mechanisms and procedures for analyzing the financing of the Saruma Sejahtera Sharia People's Economic Bank to MSME actors in the agricultural and fisheries sectors in the South Halmahera region.
Assessment of the Welfare of Communities Managing the Mount Hamiding protected forest on Halmahera Island North Maluku, Indonesia Kailola, Jacob; Maatoke, Cornelia Dolfina
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2355

Abstract

The Mount Hamiding protected forest is located in North Halmahera district, North Maluku Province, Indonesia, which has high biodiversity but has not been managed optimally. In general, the study shows that communities around forest areas have low incomes. However, actual data regarding community welfare at the location level is unavailable. This research aims to assess the level of community welfare and income distribution in protected forest management. The methods used in this research are descriptive qualitative, quantitative. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and literature study. Analysis of the level of community welfare refers to Sayogjo and inequality is measured using the Lorenz curve. The welfare level variable is determined using non-parametric chi-square statistical analysis. The research results show that people still live below the poverty line, and the average per capita income is IDR 3,913,255/year, the Gini Ratio is 0.3 in the low category. Community characteristics: education, number of dependents, distance from house to forest, income, and length of residence have a significant effect on welfare. Meanwhile, age, occupation, and land area do not have a significant effect. To improve community welfare, multi-party collaboration is needed for training and community empowerment activities.
Clinical Symptoms, Total Hemocyte Count, and Differential Hemocyte Count of Vaname Shrimp Infected with Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) Harlina, Harlina; Hadijah, Siti; Hamdillah, Andi; Saenong, Muhammad; Astari, Siti Aisyah
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2357

Abstract

This study aims to analyze changes in clinical symptoms, Total Hemocyte Count (THC), and Differential Hemocyte Count (DHC) in healthy vannamei shrimp and those infected with AHPND. The research was conducted in May 2024 at the Biota and Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. The method used was sampling with two treatments (T1 and T2) observed at seven time intervals: 0, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours. The results showed that clinical symptoms of AHPND-infected vannamei shrimp included reddening of the body, red swimming legs, pale hepatopancreas, and abnormal tilted swimming patterns. THC values obtained in both treatments (T1 and T2) across all time intervals showed no significant differences (P>0.05). DHC analysis revealed that the highest hyaline cell count in T1 occurred at 6 hours (64.59%), while in T2, it occurred at 0 hours (65.97%). The highest granular cell count in T1 was observed at 3 hours (29.17%), while in T2, it was at 72 hours (47.67%). The highest semi-granular cell count in T1 was recorded at 0 hours (27.38%), while in T2, it was at 48 hours (54.38%).
Management Strategies for the Mangrove Crab (Scylla spp) Fishery Business in Bula Air Village, East Seram Regency Walla, Siti Aisa; Nanlohy, Helen; Lopulalan, Yoisje
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2365

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the management strategies of the mangrove crab (Scylla spp) fishery business in Bula Air Village, East Seram Regency. The study focuses on identifying the challenges, potential, and opportunities for sustainable business development. The research used primary data collection methods, including interviews, field observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), along with secondary data from supporting literature. The results indicate that the mangrove crab fishery business in Bula Air Village contributes significantly to the local community's income but faces various challenges, such as limited post-harvest facilities, insufficient fishing gear, and long marketing chains. The Internal-External (IE) Matrix analysis shows that this business is positioned in the "Hold and Maintain" quadrant, which recommends strategies to maintain business stability by improving operational efficiency, enhancing supporting infrastructure, and shortening the marketing chain. The implementation of these strategies is expected to enhance local community welfare, preserve the mangrove ecosystem as the primary habitat for mangrove crabs, and promote more sustainable business development.
Stock Assessment of Tylosurus sp. Using Length Data for Sustainable Management Nurlette, Hartono; Alimudi, Saiful; Mahelatu, Armina; Lipugena, Harisa
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2372

Abstract

The declining condition of global fish stocks threatens the sustainability of the resource. Periodic assessments must address this wisely, especially on economically important fish. This study aims to assess the stock of Tylosurus sp. for sustainable management. Length measurements were taken from fishermen's catches over four months. The analysis was carried out using the TropFishR package in the R program. The results showed that the stock of Tylosurus sp. was underfished with the current exploitation rate at (E=0.48). The total mortality is (Z=1.47 year-1), natural mortality is (M=0.77 year-1), and fishing mortality is (F=0.70 year-1). From the modelling results, the maximum catch can be done up to 1.5 year-1, with the length at the first capture of Tylosurus sp. being 63.3 cm. So, with the current stock condition, fishing can still be increased as long as fishermen need to pay attention to the length of fish caught, which should not be less than the value of the first capture.
Application of Probiotics to Enhance Stress Resistance and Growth of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Zero Salinity Conditions Mulyani, Sri; Mardiana, Mardiana; Aqmal, Amal; Cahyono, Indra
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2374

Abstract

Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) aquaculture faces challenges due to environmental stress, which affects growth and survival. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of probiotic supplementation on the cumulative stress index (CSI) and growth performance of vaname shrimp cultured under zero salinity conditions. A completely randomized design was employed with four treatments, each replicated three times: Treatment A (Commercial Feed (Control)); Treatment B (Commercial Feed + Probiotic 10 ml/kg); Treatment C (Commercial Feed + Probiotic 20 ml/kg); and Treatment D (Commercial Feed + Probiotic 30 ml/kg). CSI and absolute weight growth were observed after 10 days of cultivation. Water quality parameters were monitored throughout the study. The results indicated that Treatment B (10 ml/kg probiotics) yielded the lowest CSI value (30), reflecting the highest stress tolerance, followed by Treatment C (39), Treatment D (68), and the control group (85). Furthermore, Treatment B produced the highest absolute weight growth (38.6 grams), significantly outperforming other treatments. Statistical analysis showed a significant effect of probiotic supplementation on growth performance (p < 0.05) but no significant effect on survival rate (p > 0.05). Probiotic supplementation was proven effective in reducing stress and improving digestive efficiency in shrimp, thereby supporting better growth. These findings highlight the potential of probiotics, particularly at a dose of 10 ml/kg, as a sustainable approach to enhancing shrimp aquaculture performance under challenging environmental conditions.
Nest Success of Semi-Natural Hatching Program for Moluccan Scrubfowl (Eulipoa wallacei) in Mamuya Village, North Halmahera Regency Boleu, Fiktor Imanuel; Simanjuntak, Radios; Tuny, Margaretha Tabita; Kailola, Jacob; Lewerissa, Ebedly; Ganna, Melisa Angela; Sudrajat, Tania Ayu; Maatoke, Cornelia Dolfina; Manik, Eppi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2377

Abstract

Protecting the nesting habitat of the Moluccan Scrubfowl (Eulipoa wallacei) is important to conserve the population of this endemic species in North Maluku. The success rate of semi-natural hatching nests of Moluccan Scrubfowl varies in each hatchery conservation location. This study aims to determine the nest success of semi-natural hatching program of Moluccan Scrubfowl in Mamuya Village, North Halmahera Regency. A field experiment approach was used to estimate nest success in semi-natural (in-situ) incubation treatments. Eggs used for the semi-natural hatching treatment were collected from landowner egg collecting activities at four Moluccan Scrubfowl nesting sites. In semi-natural hatching, each bird egg was placed in 60 cm of sand with a minimum distance of 10 cm between eggs (egg density adjusted to the number of eggs planted). A total of 116 Moluccan Scrubfowl eggs were planted over four planting periods and during the natural incubation period the eggs hatched producing 96 chicks. The nest success of the semi-natural hatching program for Moluccan Scrubfowl in Mamuya Village has a high success value of 0,835 (83,52%). This optimal success indicates that incubation in the chick embryo formation process is stable on the sand substrate. The mean incubation time interval for hatching eggs lasted 74 days (interval 72 - 76 days)
Preferences Consumers Toward Topo Red Onions (Allium cepa) in North Maluku Sidayat, Mardiyani; Baguna, Firlawanti; Mahmud, Haris
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2379

Abstract

Red onions (Allium cepa) are mostly using in cooking and being one of strategic horticulture commodities in Indonesia. Topo red onions are native plant from Topo-Tidore Island-North Maluku, Indonesia. It has a higher spicy taste compared to other types of red onions and has a fairlystrong essential aroma. This has been cultivated since centuries by the local community in that area. The aim of this study was to identify the preferences consumers toward Topo red onions in North Maluku. The research was conducted in the central market of Tidore, using accidental sampling for 60 respondents who were consumers of Topo red onions. The method used was a survey and interview with likert scale questions. The manalytical method used for this study is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The independent variables are including culture, price and quality. Whilst, the dependent variable is consumer preferences. The results showed that the factors of culture (X1), Price (X2) and Quality of product (X3) simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer preferences toward Topo red onions.
Improvement of Floc Quality and Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Productivity in an Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Biofloc System Cahyono, Indra; Mulyani, Sri; Rapi, Nuraini L.; S. Y., Hasyrif
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2396

Abstract

This study evaluates the impact of an IoT-based biofloc system on Nile tilapia aquaculture by comparing it to a conventional biofloc system. The experiment was conducted using two treatments: (1) biofloc with IoT-based monitoring for real-time dissolved oxygen (DO) and temperature control, and (2) conventional biofloc without IoT. Results showed that fish in the IoT system had higher growth (319.44 g, FCR 0.78) than those in the conventional system (236.67 g, FCR 1.19), due to more stable DO levels. Biofloc volume was also higher in the IoT system (34.14 ml/L vs. 22.73 ml/L), supporting microbial balance and natural feed availability. While temperature had no significant effect, IoT helped maintain environmental stability. These findings highlight IoT’s potential to enhance productivity, optimize feed conversion, and support aquaculture in the Industry 4.0 era.

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