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Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
ISSN : 19796072     EISSN : 26210193     DOI : 10.52046
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, is a periodical journal as a means of scientific communication and disseminates research results. Field studies in agribusiness and fisheries, aquaculture, management and utilization of fisheries resources. Manuscripts in journals do not always reflect the opinion of the University of Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku (UMMU) Ternate or its affiliated institutions. The editorial board can abbreviate or refine the manuscript to be loaded without changing its intentions and contents.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 529 Documents
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Environmental Friendliness of Gillnet Based at Karangantu Archipelagic Fishing Port Abdillah, Hafizh Aqil; Syafrie, Hendrawan; Susanto, Adi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2303

Abstract

The declining fish populations and stocks are obstacles to improving fisheries resource utilization in Indonesia. Moreover, the increasing fishing effort using low selective fishing gear induces a high impact on the sustainability of fisheries resources. This study aims to determine the environmental friendliness level of the surface gillnet at the Karangantu Archipelagic Fishing Port. Interviews and observations were conducted in November 2023 through simple random sampling with 15 respondents of surface gillnet fisheries. The environmental friendliness level of surface gillnet analysis is based on FAO (1995) criteria. The fisheries used polyamide multifilament gillnet with 2-inch mesh size, length of 700 m, and height of 9 m. The main catches are narrow-barred Spanish mackerel, Indian mackerel, and scads. The surface gillnet average score is 28. The high score of surface gillnet was found on several criteria, including not damaging habitats, safe for biodiversity, and safe for fishermen. We conclude that the surface gillnet is environmentally friendly fishing gear.
Differences in Fishing Time for By-Catch in Gill Net Fishing Gear in Selayar Waters serang, Abu samad; Almohdar, Erna; Hukubun, Wiwien G.; Anwar, Yanto; Tanjaya, Erwin; Marasabessy, Fatmawati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2305

Abstract

This research was conducted from October to December 2022, located in Selayar Village, Southeast Maluku Regency. The aim of this research is to determine the main, by-catch and discarded catches and to determine the differences between morning and afternoon catches. The method used in this research is the experimental metal fishing method, namely, conducting direct observations in the field of the catch using gill net fishing gear, then identifying the type of fish for each catch, counting the number of fish and weighing the weight of the fish (kg). ). The method used is experimental fishing or experimental fishing, observation and interviews. the object used is the catch on the gill net fishing gear. The research results are described in graphical form. The research results showed the highest value of main catch during the day, by-catch during the day and discard catch also during the day.
Suitability of Land for Forage Crops in Bangko Hamlet, Bobane Igo Village, South Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency Hartono, Gunawan; Robo, Sarif; Sulasmi, Sulasmi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2307

Abstract

The availability of high-quality and sustainable livestock feed remains a major challenge in the development of the livestock sector, particularly in West Halmahera. One of the key factors affecting livestock feed availability is land suitability for forage crop cultivation. Bangko Hamlet in Bobane Igo Village possesses extensive land potential, but its utilization has not been optimized. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of the area’s land for forage crops such as Calliandra, Leucaena, and Napier grass. The research employed the matching method, comparing land characteristics with land suitability criteria. The results indicate that the actual land suitability ranges from S2 (moderately suitable) to N1 (not suitable). The main limiting factors identified include water availability (dry months and rainfall), erosion levels, nutrient retention (base saturation and organic matter content), and topography affecting drainage and slope. Improvement efforts such as fertilization, water management, soil conservation, and erosion control can enhance potential land suitability to the S2 class. This study recommends management strategies based on limiting factors to support sustainable land utilization and meet the livestock feed demand in the area.
Analysis of Water Biological Factors, Pests and Diseases of Seaweed in Sialong Hamlet, Batu Boy Village, Buru District as an Impact of Crop Failure Zakariah, Muhammad Ikbal; Irsan, Irsan; Laitupa, Jufri Pachri; Mangesa, Rosita; Koto, Saifuddin; Fesanrey, Wilda; Umasugi, Samsia; Nurlatu, Umiati Hasanah
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2312

Abstract

The study was conducted from August to September 2024 at the seaweed cultivation location in Kaiely Bay, with sampling at three observation stations. The method used was a survey with a laboratory approach. The parameters analyzed included phytoplankton abundance, chlorophyll-a content, and identification of pests and diseases in seaweed. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed that the abundance of phytoplankton at the three research stations was very high (eutrophic) with the highest value at Station 2 (8,133,333.33 cells/L) and the lowest at Station 3 (6,043,333.33 cells/L). Chlorophyll-a at all stations was in the eutrophic category with the highest concentration at Station 2 (0.00137 mg/L). The types of pests found at all stations were chicken fish, rabbitfish, and turtles. There were two types of bacteria found, namely station 1 pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, station 2 and station 3 types of Vibrio. Thallus morphology at station 1 was: gouging and stripping, station 2 was stripping, tip-nipping and ice-ice and station 3 was gouging, stripping, tip-nipping, and ice-ice.
Addition of Mackerel Fish Bone Meal as a Source of Calcium on the Quality of Mackerel Biscuits Solissa, Hermelina; Risakotta, Tesalonika K.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2318

Abstract

Calcium is a mineral that is really needed by the human body, especially for growth. Utilizing fish bone waste as a source of calcium is an alternative in order to provide a nutrient-rich food source while reducing the negative impact of environmental pollution resulting from the disposal of waste from the fish processing industry. Fish bone waste has the potential to be used as a source of calcium in the human body and can be used in processing food products that are easily accepted by the general public. The resulting biscuits were then tested for calcium content, proximate content (moisture, ash, fat, protein and carbohydrate content) and a liking level test (organoleptic including color, taste, smell and texture). The best treatment is seen based on the highest calcium level value. The results showed that the addition of fish bone meal to biscuits resulted in a water content in the P4 treatment of 5.12%, a protein content of 12.5%, a fat content of 22.5% and a carbohydrate content of 50.8%. The sample formulation was obtained based on organoleptic acceptance tests in making biscuits that were fortified with mackerel fish bone flour, namely in treatment P0 with a formulation of 5 grams of mackerel bone flour, while for texture it was P4 with a formulation of 20 grams of mackerel bone flour.
Identification of Komo Skipjack Tuna (Euthynnus affinis) Fishing Areas Using Fish Aggregating Devices in the Waters of Werain Village, Selaru District, Tanimbar Islands Regency Fuatkait, Danyel Selwanus; Waisapy, Febriany
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2319

Abstract

Komo tuna (pelagic) has a vertical and horizontal distribution area with groups that are caught using fishing rods. The study aims to describe the DPI using FADs, analyze the size distribution of fish caught in FADs. The study was conducted in September-October 2024 in the waters of Werain Village, KKT. Data were collected through DPI surveys, position mapping, FAD placement and FAD observations by catching, the catch was measured TL, analyzed descriptively displayed in the form of tables and images, making maps using ArcGIS and Struges for the size of the catch. The results of the study found seven DPIs and two locations that often catch and FADs were placed in the area. Cork FADs with a height of 1.40 cm and a diameter of 44 cm, attractors using 9 coconut leaves for one FAD, 70 kg attractor weights and 150 kg FAD weights made of cement concrete, 14 mill PE FAD ropes with a length of 200 m. The catch results of FADs in the first survey were 17 individuals, the second 21 individuals and the third survey 21 individuals with a length size of 29.7-37 cm TL. The presence presentation showed that the size of 32-34 cm dominated, namely 54.688%, already mature gonads.
Procedure for Distribution Permits for Traditional Medicines Products for the Convenience of Traditional Medicine Micro Business and Traditional Medicine Small Business in North Maluku Mas'ud, Abdu; Nur, Amran; Rodianawati, Indah; Sundari, Sundari
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2321

Abstract

The increasing use of traditional medicinein the country has encouraged an increase in Micro and Small Enterprises(MSMEs)engaged in traditional medicine, including Micro Traditional Medicine Enterprises (UMOT) and Small Traditional Medicine Enterprises (UKOT) which have begun to emerge in society. Based on survey, there are 11 MSMEs that produce essential oils for traditional medicine and only 27,3% od MSMEs meet the Good Manufacturing Practices for Traditional Medicine (CPOTB) stage 1. One of the obligation that must be fulfilled by UMOT or UKOT in distributing the traditional medicine they produce is to have a distribution permit number for the medicine. In managing adistribution permit for traditional medicine, business actors must meet severat requirments and go through several stages explained in this article. It is estimated that business actors, both UMOT and UKOT, find it easier to manage a distribution permit for traditional medicine.
Effectiveness and Efficiency of Ipomoea aquatica and Ludwigia adscendens as Phytoremediators in Home Industry Tofu Liquid Waste Indrawati, Rinda; Prasetyo, Hamdani Dwi; Latuconsina, Husain
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2322

Abstract

Tofu industries that do not have processing facilities often dump their waste water into river bodies, so that it can pollute the water and the surrounding environment. One way to improve water quality resulting from tofu liquid waste is phytoremediation which utilizes aquatic plants. This research aims to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) and water spinach (Ludwigia adscendens) in reducing water quality in household tofu liquid waste. The method used was experimental using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. Data analysis uses ANOVA PAST descriptively using graphs or diagrams. The research results show that water spinach plants are the most effective for reducing pH, temperature, TDS, TSS and BOD levels. This shows that in general aquatic plants are able to neutralize tofu liquid waste in the Jilu River and still comply with the quality standards of PP RI No. 22 of 2021 Class III, except for TSS levels.
Ecotourism Based on Local Potential as a Concept for Sustainable Tourism Development in Tidore City Archipelago Salim, Tamrin; Husen, Sadam S; Julham, Muhammad
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2343

Abstract

As an area that has quite diverse tourism potential, the Tidore Islands City government does not yet have a clear and focused concept in developing this superior tourist destination in order to boost the development of a sustainable tourism sector based on local potential in the Tidore Islands City. The research results show that the number of plants or vegetation that grow and are identified in the Akesahu tourist attraction area is 282 vegetation consisting of 19 types or species. Based on the data obtained, the banana plant (musa paradisiaca) is the most commonly found species, namely 104 trees. Meanwhile, the fewest species found were hibiscus (hibiscus tiliaceus), areca nut (areca catechu), and banyan tree (ficus benjamina), each numbering 1. Apart from that, 2 types of mangroves were also found growing in the Akesahu tourist area, namely avicennia lanata and bruguiera gymnorrhiza. However, several infrastructure facilities are in a damaged condition and have not been repaired. This is caused by the minimal budget allocated. Apart from building tourism infrastructure, the Tidore City government is also aggressively promoting tourism through activities on a national and international scale such as the Sail Tidore event in 2022 and hosting Archipelago Day in 2023. Apart from that, local scale events are also carried out as an effort to promote and introduce culture. as well as tourism in Tidore City, which is collaboratively carried out by the regional government and existing local communities.
The Relationship Between Water and Sediment Quality on Mangrove Growth in Panimbang District, Banten Province Fairuz, Najla Tasya; Irnawati, Ririn; Khalifa, Muta Ali; Susanto, Adi; Nurdin, Hery Sutrawan; Munandar, Erik; Syafrie, Hendrawan; Alansar, Toufik; Sulistyono, Bakti; Raihan, Ahmad
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2346

Abstract

The coastal area of Panimbang, severely impacted by the 2018 Sunda Strait tsunami, has been the focus of rehabilitation due to its vulnerability from the absence of natural barriers like mangroves, which are crucial in mitigating tsunami effects. Through the Mangrove Blue Carbon program, 10,000 mangrove seedlings were planted in Panimbang Jaya Village to restore the coastal ecosystem. This study evaluates the relationship between sediment characteristics and mangrove growth. Measurements included water quality (temperature, pH, salinity), mangrove growth indicators (height, stem diameter, branch and leaf counts), and sediment characteristics (texture, organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus). Results showed water quality supported mangrove growth. Temperature increased from 30.96°C (2023) to 32.6°C (2024) due to El Niño but remained within tolerance limits. pH rose from 7.54 to 8.02 (optimal 6–9), and salinity increased from 16.66‰ to 19.34‰ (tolerance 10–30‰). Sediment texture was predominantly sandy (>90%) with low fertility, indicated by organic carbon (1.5–3.2%), nitrogen (0.2–0.6%), and phosphorus (0.01–0.04%). Mangrove growth improved significantly, with height increasing from 120–150 cm to 160–210 cm, stem diameter from 2.0–3.2 cm to 3.5–4.8 cm, branch count from 5–8 to 8–12, and leaf count from 20–35 to 35–50. Mangrove growth correlated with clay texture and carbon-rich sediment despite low fertility, while optimal water quality still supported their. This emphasizes the need for ongoing monitoring and sustainable rehabilitation efforts to ensure the success of ecosystem restoration.

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