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Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
ISSN : 19796072     EISSN : 26210193     DOI : 10.52046
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, is a periodical journal as a means of scientific communication and disseminates research results. Field studies in agribusiness and fisheries, aquaculture, management and utilization of fisheries resources. Manuscripts in journals do not always reflect the opinion of the University of Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku (UMMU) Ternate or its affiliated institutions. The editorial board can abbreviate or refine the manuscript to be loaded without changing its intentions and contents.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 529 Documents
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Analysis of the Effectiveness and Environmental Friendliness of Bottom Hand Line Fishing on the Datoe, Batavier, and Ender Coral Reefs in the Waters of Maas Island, Tual City, Maluku Province serang, Abu samad; Lambiombir, Enos; Rahantan , Ali; Almohdar , Erna
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2509

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and environmental friendliness of bottom hand lines used by fishers around the coral reefs of Datoe, Batavier, and Ender. Labetawi Village was selected as the research site because most of its fishers actively use this gear traditionally and apply selective fishing practices that have the potential to serve as a model for environmentally friendly fisheries in the Tual region. This study analyzes five key parameters: catch efficiency, bycatch-to-target ratio (B/T Ratio), Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE), gear selectivity, and environmental friendliness. The results show high catch efficiency (76–77%), peaking in July–August at 77.34%, while bycatch remains low (22.66–24.13%). The B/T Ratio values are consistently low and stable, indicating good gear selectivity. The CPUE of target fish was consistently higher than that of non-target fish, although a declining trend was observed from April to September, likely due to fishing pressure and habitat degradation. Bottom hand lines also demonstrated high selectivity, with 79.23% of the catch consisting of target species. Based on nine ecological assessment criteria, a total environmental friendliness score of 33.6 categorizes this gear as environmentally friendly. Thus, bottom hand lines are considered effective and selective in catching target species with minimal ecological impact. Their use is strongly recommended as part of an ecosystem-based fisheries management strategy, with the fishing practices of Labetawi Village serving as an example of efficient, selective, and sustainable traditional fisheries.
Distribution of Major Diseases of Banana Plants (Musa sp.) in Sofifi City, Oba Utara District, Tidore City - North Maluku Rumahlewang, Wilhelmina; Uruilal, Costanza
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2515

Abstract

Research on the distribution of diseases in banana plants has been conducted in Oba Utara District, Tidore City, North Maluku Province, focusing on Sofifi Village. One of the processed products in the form of crispy fried bananas is one of the favorites of the people in Balbar Village, Sofifi Village, Tidore Islands City, Oba Utara District, which is the location of this research. Banana cultivation in this village has not been carried out on a large scale. One of the obstacles to banana cultivation is the attack of pest organisms from the pathogenic group that causes disease. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the types of diseases in banana plants in Balbar village using a survey method (purposive sampling) in a planting area with more than 10 clumps as samples in this study. The results of the study obtained three (3) main types of diseases in banana plants in Balbar village, Sofifi sub-district, Tidore Islands City, namely: Colletotrichum musae which causes Coletotrichum leaf spots with a damage intensity (IK) of 66.67% (categorized as severe damage), Pseudocercospora musicola which causes cercospora leaf spots with an IK of 42.47% (category of moderate damage), and Cordana musae which causes cordana leaf spots with an IK of 19.35% (category of light damage).
Comparison of Giving Extract of Piper betle with Different Concentration on Hatchability of Eggs and Survival of Nile tilapia Larva (Oreochromis niloticus) Sholikha, Lailatuz Zakiatus; Lisminingsih, Ratna Djuniwati; Latuconsina, Husain
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2516

Abstract

The availability of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is supported by the hatching speed which is influenced by internal and external factors as well as other factors such as disease. The microorganisms that usually attack fish eggs are fungi. Betel leaves are one of the plants that can be used for hatching eggs. The aim of this research was to compare the effect of different concentrations of betel leaf extract (Piper betle) on egg hatchability and survival of tilapia larvae (Oreochromis niloticus) and to determine the optimal concentration of betel leaf extract in supporting egg hatchability and survival of tilapia fish. larvae. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), P0: Control, P1: 0.08 mL/L, P2: 0.16 mL/L, P3: 0.24 mL/L, P4: 0, 32 mL/L L. Data analysis uses the ANOVA test and BNT test if there are significant differences. The results of the research showed that there was an effect of betel leaf extract on the hatchability of eggs and also on the survival of tilapia larvae (Oreochromis niloticus) in the P3 treatment concentration of 0.24 mL/L with success of 78.6% and 80%, respectively, the best results in the research. which is conducted. While egg hatchability and larval survival were lowest in the P4 treatment, namely at a concentration of 0.32 mL/L with success of 59.2% and 57%, this research showed less good results, where egg hatching was poor and the survival rate This treatment is also less than optimal because high concentrations are toxic to fish eggs.
Business Income Analysis of Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Majojo Tuguwaji Village, Tidore Islands City Hakim, Jadia; Azizah HS, Nur; Putri , Wiwin Failysa
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2517

Abstract

Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are types of plants that grow both inside and outside forest areas. NFPs or Non-Tinber Forest Products have a very strategic value. NFPs are a group of farmers or individuals who group themselves and manage forestry businesses both inside and outside forest areas which include timber forest product businesses, non-timber forest products, and environmental services to improve welfare based on the principles of family, welfare, equality, participation and self-reliance. KTH Majojo is located in Tuguwaji Village, Tidore District, Tidore Islands City. The products produced by KTH Majojo are non-timber forest products. This research was conducted from July to August 2024. Research Location At KTH Majojo, Tuguwaji Village, Tidore Islands City. This location was chosen as the research location because it was to see the income of the products produced by KTH Majojo. The results of this study indicate that the products produced by KTH Majojo are: Guraka Water, Sarabati, Gura Coffee and Kua Rujak from several products produced by KTH Majojo, which had an income in 2023 of IDR 7,325,000, which was obtained from the total income (TR) of IDR 18,000,000 minus the total cost (TC) of IDR. 10. 675,000 thus the income obtained during the implementation of production activities for 3 times in 2023, namely in February, June and September is Rp. 2,441,666, while the average monthly income is Rp. 610,000
Improving the Efficiency of Formulated Feed by Probiotic Addition in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Peters, 1852) Aquaculture Hasnidar , Hasnidar; Tamsil , Andi; Saenong , Muhammad; Zidiq, Muhammad Ishak; Akram, Andi Muh.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2526

Abstract

Feed is the largest cost component in tilapia aquaculture, and feed efficiency is critical to increase profitability for farmers. The addition of probiotics in independent feed has the potential to increase feed efficiency by improving digestibility, growth, fish health, and water quality. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of probiotic addition through self-feeding on growth, feed conversion, and survival. The study was conducted in an intensive aquaculture system using tilapia fish weighing 3.534±0.521 g. The fish were reared in aquariums of size 600. Fish were kept in an aquarium measuring 600 x 295 x 365 mm with a water volume of 40 liters. Independent feed preparation with ingredients: broom fish meal, soybean meal, bran, copra meal, starch, vitamins. Independent feed (self-made) was added with Bacillus spp. based probiotics at different doses, namely treatment A without probiotics; B dose 2; C dose 3 and D dose 4 ml/kg feed. The feeding dose was 5%/body weight and the frequency of feeding was twice a day. Parameters observed included absolute growth, daily growth rate, feed conversion ratio (FCR), survival rate, and number of red and white blood cells. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan's further test. The results showed that the addition of probiotics to independent feed significantly improved feed efficiency, characterized by lower FCR values and higher SGR compared to the control. The treatment of probiotic dose of 2 ml/kg feed gave the best results.
Effectiveness of Betel Leaf Extract (Piper betle L.) against bacterial infection (Vibrio paraharmolyticus) in Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Panduwinata, Vina; Hadijah, St; Harlina, Harlina; Hamdillah, Andi; Ilmian, Ilmian
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2527

Abstract

This research aims to identify the types of bioactive compounds in the methanol extract of betel leaves (Piper betle L) observing the Clear Zone. And knowing the inhibitory ability of methanol extract of betel leaves (Piper betle L). through determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) against V. parahaemolyticus. This research used experimental methods and completely random sampling (RAL). By carrying out a GC-MS test to identify the bioactive compounds contained in betel leaves. Antibacterial activity test and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) tests to determine the ability of betel leaf extract to inhibit Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria. And a challenge test to determine the survival rate. The results of descriptive analysis and Anova statistical tests show that betel leaf extract contains 5 secondary metabolic compounds. The use of betel leaf extract 10 mg/ml, 15 mg/ml, 20 mg/ml shows strong inhibitory power with a minimum concentration of 3.12 mg/ml and 6.25 mg/ml after the Survival Rate challenge test was carried out for vaname shrimp treated with 85% betel leaf extract, while the administration of betel leaves was also able to reduce the clinical symptoms experienced by vaname shrimp with a concentration of 50 mg/ml. Conclusion: These results identify that betel leaf extract has secondary metabolic compounds that can be used as antibacterials in white shrimp cultivation activities.
Local Fishermen’s Preception of Measured Fishing in WPPNRI 714 Tuhumury, Julian; Tupamahu, Agustinus; Hehanussa, Kedswin G.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2528

Abstract

The issue of equitable access for local fishermen to marine resources remains a critical concern in the implementation of Measured Fishing (PIT) policies in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of local fishermen regarding PIT, with a specific focus on their access rights in Fisheries Management Area (WPPNRI) 714. The research was conducted from September to November 2023 in several coastal areas in Ambon Island and Banda Neira, Central Maluku. The survey targeted local fishermen operating ring seine (jaring bobo) vessels larger than 5 GT in the villages of Latuhalat, Laha, Waai, and Hitu. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling, and data were analyzed descriptively. Results indicate that most vessel owners support PIT, perceiving its benefits in sustaining fish stocks, optimizing profits, improving data accuracy, and increasing non-tax state revenue. However, many fishermen disagree with the obligation to pay landing fees at designated ports, viewing it as an additional burden. The findings reveal that while the ecological and economic aspects of PIT are generally well-received, issues related to fairness, administrative obligations, and economic impact remain contentious. In conclusion, the successful implementation of PIT requires adaptive and inclusive policies that prioritize sustainability while ensuring the economic viability of local small-scale fishers. These insights are expected to support both regional and national policymakers in formulating fair and context-sensitive fisheries governance.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Economic Welfare of Fishermen's Households in The Coastal Area of Ambon City Soselisa, Hobarth Williams
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2530

Abstract

The economic welfare of fishermen's households in the coastal areas of Ambon City is influenced by various interrelated factors. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that play a role in the economic welfare of fishermen's households, such as education level, asset ownership, access to capital, environmental conditions, and government policies in supporting the fisheries sector. A qualitative approach was used in this study, with data collection methods through surveys and interviews with fishermen in several coastal areas of Ambon City. The results of the study revealed that asset ownership and access to capital have a significant impact on the income of fishermen's households, while education level contributes to improving managerial skills and business diversification. In addition, the condition of the aquatic environment and government policies, including fisheries assistance and infrastructure, also determine the level of fishermen's welfare. Therefore, this study recommends increasing access to capital, skills training for fishermen, and strengthening sustainability-based policies to support improving the economic welfare of fishermen's households in Ambon City.
Analysis of Production and income of Walnut Snacks in the Ifamoy Home Industry, Tabona Vilage, South Ternate City Ebit, Nursafa; La Kamisi, Haryati; Rope, Ranita; Marsaoly , Hasrul A.; Ekaria, Ekaria
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2534

Abstract

Walnuts are not only a mixture of food and drinks but Ifamoy Home Industry can create snacks such as fried walnuts, gulmer walnuts, roasted walnuts, himalayan roasted walnuts, krenyes walnuts and chocolate walnuts. The purpose of this study is to determine the manufacturing process and analyze the costs, receipts and income of walnut snacks. The method used is quantitative descriptive method. The results of this study are the process of making walnut snacks producing 6 flavor variants including fried walnuts, gulmer walnuts, grilled walnuts, Himalayan grilled walnuts, krenyes walnuts and chocolate walnuts. The process of making 6 flavors of walnut snacks by processing, starting from the preparation of raw materials, soaking, peeling, filtering, mixing ingredients, cooking, packaging and up to the marketing stage. The costs incurred in one production of walnut snacks amounted to Rp 4,730,334 and the revenue obtained was Rp 7,500,000, so that the total revenue earned by Ifamoy Home Industry in one production of walnut snacks amounted to Rp 2,769,656. The income earned is the income per day from the production of walnut snacks.
Growth Rate and Production of Seagrass Cymodocea rotundata in the Waters of Bontosua Island, Mattirobone Village, Liukang Tupabbiring District, Pangkep Regency Hamsiah, Hamsiah; Asbar, Asbar; Danial, Danial; Hidayat , Irfan
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2535

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze the diversity of species, growth rate and production of seagrass in the waters of Bontosua Island, Liukang Tuppabiring District, Pangkep Regency. While the specific target to be achieved is to obtain a picture of the condition of seagrass vegetation and the growth rate and production of seagrass Cymodocea rotundata in the waters of Bontosua Island, Liukang Tuppabiring District, Pangkep Regency. The method that will be used in this study is the identification of seagrass species, the method of measuring seagrass growth by marking. As supporting data, water quality measurements are carried out as a limiting factor for seagrass growth. The data obtained will be analyzed descriptively, which are arranged in the form of tables or graphs. The results obtained 9 (seven) species namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Cymodocea serrulata, Halophila ovalis, Halophila minor, Halodule uninervis, Halodule pinifolia and Syringodium isoetifolium. The average growth rate of C. rotundata is 8.01 mm/leaf/day while the average seagrass production is 0.047 grbk/m2/day. The physical and chemical parameters of the waters still support the growth of seagrass.

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