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Andri Nirwana AN
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Department of Al-Qur'an and Tafseer Studies, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Jl. Ahmad Yani, Pabelan, Kartasura, phone +62-271-717417 ext. 2303 Sukoharjo, 57169 Central Java, Indonesia
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QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28282779     DOI : 10.23917
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing the scholarly study of the Quran from many different perspectives. Particular attention is paid to the works dealing with: Quranic Studies, Quranic sciences, Living Quran, Quranic Studies across different areas in the world (The Middle East, The West, Archipelago and other areas), Methodology of Quran and Tafsir studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 115 Documents
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LIMITING THE NUMBER OF POLYGAMIES TO REALIZE ECONOMIC JUSTICE: A HERMENEUTIC ANALYSIS OF MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR Saprudin, Udin; Junaedi, J; Kerwanto, K; Anurogo, Dito
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v2i3.2769

Abstract

Looking at the times, humanitarian problems have developed so complex, ranging from genetics, space exploration, education, interfaith relations, gender issues, human rights, and so on. The rapid development of the times makes Islamic sciences inevitably have to follow the flow of the times, and without exception the science of interpretation. The science of interpretation is required to always develop in the face of the complexity of humanitarian problems. It was here that the idea of the use of hermeneutics became a necessity for today's interpreters. Hermeneutics as a methodology in the interpretation of the Quran is considered quite important and urgent to do because hermeneutics does not only speak at the level of the text alone but also considers the context and role of subjectivity of an interpreter, so that by using the method of hermeneutics, interpretation or study of the Quran is expected to be able to become an actual contextual and answer the challenges of the times. The problem in this study is how Muhammad Syahrul's hermeneutic method in interpreting Quranic verses about Polygamy. The purpose of the study was to know and analyse Muhammad Shahrur's hermeneutics in interpreting Qur'anic verses about polygamy. The research method used in writing this paper is a qualitative research method through library research or literature review method using descriptive analysis writing method. The results showed that using his Limit Theory (Nadzariyah al-Hudud), Syahrur tried to reconstruct the understanding of polygamy by using quantity and quality standards together. In terms of quantity, the minimum standard limit for a person to marry is once (one wife), and the maximum limit is four wives. Islam allows a person to marry 4 (four) people together (polygamy), but in quality it is necessary to distinguish between the status of the first wife and the status of the second, third and fourth wives. For first wives (first marriages) one can marry a woman who is a virgin or widow whether or not she has children, but in a second, third, and/or fourth marriage (polygamy), the wife must be widowed and have orphans. So one cannot marry all one's wives in virgin condition, but on the contrary it is quite possible one marries wives who are all widows. This is in accordance with the main purpose of polygamy, which is to provide protection and protection and ensure the welfare and happiness of orphans living in intact families so as not to become homeless and avoid juvenile delinquency.
THE HERMENEUTICS INFLUENCE ON FEMINIST EXEGESIS: A CASE STUDY ON AMINA WADUD Rozy, Yahya Fathur
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v2i3.2908

Abstract

This article will discuss how hermeneutic influences the exegesis of the Qur’an initiated by Muslim feminists. Through hermeneutical principles, Muslim feminists develop their own theories and methods in presenting new interpretations of the Qur'an. This research will focus its discussion on one of the well-known Muslim feminists, Amina Wadud. Through a critical study of text analysis, this research will try to answer questions about (1) the necessity of using the hermeneutical method in feminist interpretation, (2) the influence of hermeneutics on Amina Wadud's method of interpretation. This paper will highlight this event using a socio-historical approach and content analysis. In addition, references related to the patterns of Islam integrity and culture will be used with a comparative pattern. The conclusion of this research is that through historical critical analysis tools and text criticism inspired by hermeneutical principles, Amina Wadud succeeded in creating her own interpretation method and developing an interpretation approach that is not gender biased and emphasizes the principal and universal messages contained in the Qur'an.
THE QUR'AN'S STATEMENT ABOUT THE ETIQUETTE OF DEALING WITH THE HOLY QUR'AN FROM SAYYID QUTB'S PERSPECTIVE IN HIS INTERPRETATION OF (ADH-DHILAL): AN ANALYTICAL STUDY: بَيَانُ القُرآنِ عَنْ آدابِ التّعَامُلِ تُجَاه القرآنِ مِنْ مَنْظُوْرِ سيد قُطُب فِي تَفْسِيْرِهِ (الظِّلَالِ): دِرَاسةٌ تحْلِيْليَّةٌ Ridha, Ismu; Zinah, Manshur Mahmud Abu; Subhi, Muhibbul; Nasir, M.
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v3i1.2874

Abstract

This study aims to address the hadith of the Qur'an about how to deal with the Holy Qur'an through the interpretation of “Shadows” by Sayyid Qutb. To achieve this, the researcher followed both (the inductive approach) by collecting Quranic verses that talk about how to deal with the Holy Qur'an, and then following the words of the author. (Shadows) on these (shadows) verses. This is followed by (the analytical approach) by analyzing those collected verses and finally (the deductive approach) by deducing the issues that appear in those studied verses related to the Qur'an's hadith about how to deal with it. The researcher reached several results, the first: paying attention to the Qur'an's explanation of how to deal with the Qur'an in order for the recitation of the Qur'an to be beneficial, to give its fruits through contemplation, and to be performed as the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, performed it. The second: Among the etiquette of dealing with the Holy Qur'an is purity, which includes all types of purity, then listening and being attentive to it, then seeking refuge before reading it, and finally: recitation when reciting it, which is reading slowly and slowly, without haste.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF QUR'AN COMMENTATORS' REQUIREMENTS: FROM THE AFFIRMATIVE ERA TO THE REFORMATIVE ERA Rozy, Yahya Fathur
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v3i1.2910

Abstract

This research will look at the requirements that must be possessed by Qur'an commentators who have developed in every era. As a limitation, this research focuses on the affirmative era of interpretation (8-15 AD) and reformative era of interpretation (19 AD). The main sources of this research are four books written by commentators representing each era; two commentators from affirmative era of interpretation; Az-Zarkasyi and As-Suyuthi, and two commentators from reformative era of interpretation; Ahmad As-Syurbashi and Quraish Shihab. Using a socio-historical approach, this literature-based qualitative research concludes that there have been developments in the requirements of commentators in each era. From only to require mastering Ulumul Qur'an skills to demand of mastering a set of modern knowledge. All of this cannot be separated from the influence of historical facts on the problems and demands of the times faced by these commentators.
EXPLORING THE DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF INDONESIAN TAFSIR AL-QURAN: A STUDY OF SHEIKH ABDUL LATIF SYAKUR'S AD-DA'WAH WA AL-IRSYĀD ILĀ SABĪLI AR-RASYĀD Romadhona, Azizah; Apriantoro, Muhamad Subhi; Rasyid, Laila Muhammad
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v3i1.2912

Abstract

Tafsir Al-Quran Indonesia has its own characteristics. The Koran interpretation struggles with the guide's traditions and culture. One of the exciting interpretations is ad-Da'wah wa al-Irsyād ilā Sabīli ar-Rasyād, written by Sheikh Abdul Latif Syakur. This paper attempts to explain the biography of Sheikh Abdul Latif Syakur, his methodology of interpretation, as well as the Indonesian side of his interpretation. This research is library research and is qualitative. The results showed that Sheikh Abdul Latif Syakur was a Minangkabau cleric who studied in Makkah from childhood to adulthood. This interpretation is a thematic interpretation of phrases that collect verses with the prefix wa min an-Nās, characterized by Ijtima'i adab. This interpretation also has an Indonesian side.
MUHAMMAD IBN ABDUL WAHHAB'S PERSPECTIVE ABOUT THE VERSES OF THE QUR'AN REGARDING THE SCIENCE OF THEOLOGY: موقف محمد ابن عبد الوهاب في آيات القرآن عن علم الكلام Abdoulaye, Bamba; Rozy, Yahya Fathur
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v3i1.2913

Abstract

Since monotheism is the foundation of this religion and from it the entire religion proceeds, it received great attention from the scholars, both early and late, so each one of them turned to what he was most inclined to and they made significant contributions, and schools in it multiplied, each trying a different approach according to what he saw fit in the place where he lived. In it, and according to the conditions and needs of reality, Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab was not an innovator among these contributions, and his interest in the science of monotheism was to liberate and purify it from all impurities and suspicions, and he did not delve into philosophical dialogues and theological differences, and in order to shed light on his approach, the importance of this came. The research is related to studying the sayings of this liberal and reformist figure and explaining the extent to which his approach in the science of monotheism relates to the science of theology. In writing this research, the researchers followed the inductive approach through the writings of Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab and the analytical method to explain his ideas and opinions regarding theology and theological schools in the science of monotheism.
RESPONSE TO MUSLIMS DA'WAH ACTIVITIES' BY NON-MUSLIMS IN AKWANGA AND NASSARAWA EGGON LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA Sule, Muhammad Maga
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v3i1.3110

Abstract

Da'wah is a duty for all Muslims; the Glorious Qur'an provides the basic principles of Da'wah methodologies to be applied by the Muslims Da'i (preacher) in the Da'wah field. This paper, therefore, attempts to provide the much-lacking information on the activities of Muslims in terms of Da'wah and in one hand the responses of the non-Muslims in Akwanga and Nassarawa Eggon Local Government Areas towards Islamic Da'wah. The paper looks into the activities of Muslim Organisations in the areas in carrying out Da'wah, Da'wah movement and also the responses of the non-Muslims towards Muslims Da'wah activities in the area. It was discovered that there is negative thought toward Muslims and the Da'wah message from the non-Muslims. This is crucial because necessary actions could then be taken or solution is sought to ensure the smooth progress of Da'wah activities in Akwanga and Nassarawa Eggon. This paper is adopted qualitative techniques to elicit primary data from the participants. And the researcher purposively selected ten (10) participants and were interviewed based on the issue investigated.
CONTRIBUTION OF ACEHNESE SCHOLARS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF QURANIC EXEGESIS IN INDONESIA: A STUDY OF TENGKU MUHAMMAD HASBI ASH-SHIDDIEQY AND HIS WORK "TAFSIR AN-NUUR" Fadli, Nazar
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v3i1.3381

Abstract

This article aims to discuss Tengku Muhammad Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy, a modern scholar from the Aceh region of Indonesia, and his significant work in the field of tafsir, titled "Tafsir an-Nuur". Hasbi is known as a proficient personality in various areas of Islamic sciences. In Indonesia, his competence in Islamic fields such as fiqh, uṣul al-fiqh, tafsir, and hadith has established Tengku Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy as a respected figure in society. Consequently, due to his areas of expertise, he is recognized as a prolific scholar who has authored academic works such as books and articles. Tafsir an-Nuur is a four-volume tafsir book that covers the interpretation of the Quranic verses from QS. al-Fātiḥa to QS. al-Nās, divided into 30-volume. In this tafsir, Quranic verses are explained succinctly, without delving into excessive detail, focusing on elucidating the fundamental meaning of the verses. Therefore, Tafsir an-Nuur falls into the category of concise (ijmālī) tafsir. This tafsir was written in Indonesian to facilitate easier understanding of the Quran's content for Indonesians. Methodologically, this article is a study that uses source research and qualitative research methods. This article primarily aims to delve into Hasbi's biography and works. Additionally, it discusses the background of the composition of Tafsir an-Nuur, its systematic approach, sources, methods, and related topics. In this context, readers are expected to gain a better understanding of Hasbi and Tafsir an-Nuur, ultimately contributing to a more comprehensive grasp of the development of tafsir studies in Indonesia.
TRANSLATING AYAHS ALEUDUL العدول IN THE QURANIC CONTEXTS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JURISPRUDENTIAL LINGUISTIC STUDY Alhaj, Ali Albashir Mohammed
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v3i2.3542

Abstract

The current research paper aims to critically study translating Ayahs Aleudul العدول in the Quranic contexts from an interdisciplinary jurisprudential linguistic perspective. The findings of the study showed that Aleudul العدول in the Qur'anic context is a phenomenon that reoccurs in many ayahs. The researcher selected one of the many: the Quranic Arabic Aleudul العدول in Ayah 33 of Surat al-Ahzab to explain the phenomenon and discuss it in detail. The study also showed that the Quranic Arabic Aleudul العدول came in the Qur'anic context to reveal the importance of the meaning to be explained in the context to which it is assigned. The foremost of the problems encountered by translators of the Holy Quran was the dearth of most exegesis relating to this recurring phenomenon in the Holy Qur'an. This is because exegesis is founded on the segmentation of the ayahs rather than a single ayah to determine their denotations and memorize the rulings from them only once.
WHAT IS THE MODEL OF MUSLIM RELATIONS WITH THE KAABA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE QUR'AN Abulmajd, Abdurrahman
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v3i1.3583

Abstract

The main idea of the research is to limit most of the connections that were linked to the Kaaba, the circumambulation connection or more severe, connections that were required by doctrine, and documented by traditional and rational inferences. The importance of the research lies in trying to cover most of the connections that were connected to the Kaaba, and to find out the nature and types of these connections, the bulk of their dimensions, and the strength of their cohesion. The problem of the research is represented by In the impact of these connections on the Muslim belief, the research aims to clarify these connections and arrange them in the appropriate model order, and provide fertile scientific material that deepens faith, refutes speculation, enriches objective knowledge, and creates a fertile background that gives the Muslim confidence when discussing with others about the Kaaba in particular, and thought. Islam in general, and the nature of the research required that I follow the descriptive, analytical, and deductive method, considering it to be the best method for the nature of the research. One of the most prominent findings reached by the researcher is that the connections associated with the Kaaba are diverse and can be limited to three main connections: divine connections, devotional connections, and security connections. And the connection of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to the House is greater than that of Abraham, peace be upon him, because he, may God bless him and grant him peace, participated in building the House voluntarily and honorably - by the grace of God Almighty before the mission - and he re-placed the Black Stone. In its place, he decisively purified the house. On the day of the conquest, he purified it of idols, and purified it of the impurity of the polytheists in the Farewell Pilgrimage 10 AH, and he modified the circumambulation into an Irma and Sa’i. The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, is the model to be followed in the rituals. Indeed, there is Amendments that Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, wanted to make at home. Therefore, the researcher believes that looking at the connections associated with the Kaaba increases the believer’s strength and certainty, and that the connections may sometimes overlap, and that what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did towards the House, exceeds what Abraham, peace be upon him, did.

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