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Dewi Yuniasih
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Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27743837     DOI : 10.12928/admj
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of Allergy and immunology, Anesthesiology, Cancer and stem cells, Cardiovascular, Cell and molecular biology, Child health, Dermato-venereology, Geriatrics, Histopathology, Internal medicine, Neuro-psychiatric medicine, Ophthalmology, Oral medicine, Otorhynolaryngology, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Physio-pharmacology, Pulmonology, Radiology, Surgery including orthopedic and urology, and Women’s health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 106 Documents
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A Literature Review on the Antihyperglycemic Effect of Nanoencapsulated Etlingera eatior Extract in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Salsabiella, Elok; Anggraeni, Amaliyah Dina; Prastiyo, Muhammad Dodik
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v6i1.12966

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus Type 2 (T2DM) is characterized by hyperglycemia due to pancreatic β-cell damage, leading to impaired insulin production. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that by 2021, 537 million people worldwide will have T2DM, with projections reaching 783 million people by 2045. In 2023, Indonesia reported a diabetes prevalence of 9.1%, affecting around 25 million people. Nanocarrier-based drug delivery systems show promise in improving diabetes management by enhancing bioavailability and sustaining drug release. This study tested the effectiveness of a nano drug delivery system using nanoencapsulation of Etlingera elatior extract in T2DM therapy. Etlingera elatior contains flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, and alkaloids, which exhibit significant antihyperglycemic properties. Nanoencapsulation with biodegradable polymers improves stability and controlled release of bioactive compounds. Using a qualitative document study, data sourced from Google Scholar and Publish or Perish with a range of 2015-2024 were analyzed through NVivo 12 Pro software for MacBook Pro. The findings showed that Etlingera elatior effectively lowered blood glucose, improved insulin sensitivity, and protected β-cells, while nanoencapsulation optimized bioavailability. Thus, nanoencapsulation of Etlingera elatior represents a promising innovation for diabetes management, potentially improving glucose control and patient outcomes in Indonesia.
Mental Health of Medical Students: A Bibliometric Analysis with Scopus Indexation Desvita, Widea Rossi; Aristiani, Windy; Yuniasih, Dewi; Sumarno, Andhira Setya Yudha
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v6i1.13050

Abstract

Medical students are particularly susceptible to mental health challenges arising from academic pressure, clinical demands, and social expectations, which contribute to high rates of anxiety, depression, and burnout that jeopardize both well-being and professional performance; consequently, this study aimed to map the global research landscape on medical student mental health by conducting a bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed publications from 2013 to 2023 using a systematic search with keywords such as “medical student,” “mental health,” “depression,” “anxiety,” and “burnout,” followed by the extraction of metadata including titles, abstracts, authors, keywords, journals, and institutions, and subsequent analysis with VOS viewer software to visualize publication trends, collaboration networks, and research hotspots; the analysis of 7,126 publications revealed that “depression,” “anxiety,” and “burnout” were the most frequent keywords, identified key global collaborators, and indicated a surge in research activity during the COVID-19 pandemic, ultimately underscoring the increasing attention to mental health issues among medical students and highlighting the need for targeted interventions such as curriculum reform, enhanced mental health support programs, and resilience training to inform future research and guide policylevel strategies.
Characteristics of Osteoarthritis Patients at PKU Bantul Hospital in 2024 Prisila, Elvina; Wijayanti Sukirto, Novi; Ilham Rahmatullah, Andika; Pirman Abdul Aziz, Adinda; Arrafi Pratama, Rheycado; Chairunnisa Ramadhani, Salsabila; Yuniasih, Dewi
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v6i1.13098

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disorder that commonly affects the elderly population, primarily resulting from the aging process and prolonged mechanical stress on articular cartilage. The risk of deceloping OA significantly increases between the ages of 30 and 65, with individuals over the age of 65 facing a tenfold higher risk. Common clinical manifestations include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility, which can severely impact quality of life. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the demographic and clinical characteristics of OA patients treated at PKU Bantul Hospital between January and December 2024. A cross-sectional design was employed, utilizing secondary data extracted from hospital’s medical records. A total of 579 OA patients were identified, with a predominant female population (419 individals, 41,1%). The vast majority received outpatient care (540 individuals, 93,3%). Radiological examinations were conducted in 462 patients (80%), with the knee joint being the most commonly affected site (369 cases, 64%). These findings highlight the high burden of OA among elderly females and underscore the importance of early diagnosis and effective management strategies, particularly for knee involvement, to prevent disease progression and improve patient outcomes.
Effectiveness of Red Guava Leaf Ethanol Extract (Psidium guajava L.) on Increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Female White Rats (Rattus novergicus) Yuziani; Fadhilah, Siti Ghina; Akbar, Teuku Ilhami Surya
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v6i1.13148

Abstract

Hemoglobin is the protein found in red blood cells that has the task of delivering oxygen to the lungs. When the hemoglobin level degrades, it can cause symptoms of anemia. Guava fruit is often used by people in traditional medicine to increase hemoglobin levels. The average person only uses the fruit because it contains flavonoids. However, generally flavonoid compounds are also contained in guava leaves. The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of extracted from guava leaves (Psidium guajava L.) on anemic hemoglobin levels of female wistar strains. The study used a laboratory experimental design with pretest and post-test group design, purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study was 30 female wistar strains divided into 5 groups, namely negative control without treatment, positive control was given sangobion to rats with anemia, and treatment groups I, II, III were given guava leaf extract at doses of 100 mg/KgBb, 250 mg/KgBb and 500 mg/KgBb to rats with anemia. Increased hemoglobin levels of guava leaves (Psidium guajava L.) respectively 13.56 gr/dl, 15.56 gr/dl dl, and 16.85 gr/dl. The most influential guava leaf extract is treatment group 3 with a dose of 500mg/kgBB and in post hoc analysis using LSD shows a significant difference between guava leaf extract at a dose of 100 mg/KgBb, 250 mg/KgBb and 500 mg/KgBb (p-value = 0.0000) in increasing hemoglobin levels
Early Tracheostomy in Adult Patient with Head Trauma: A Case Report Abdullah, Adnan; Arrifqi, Faiyana Nurul; Firmansyah, Rizky; Daniswara, Deoni
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v6i1.13239

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious condition that can cause temporary or permanent physical, cognitive, and emotional impairments. Tracheostomy in TBI patients can help reduce airway resistance, improve secretion clearance, and support weaning from mechanical ventilation. Early tracheostomy (ET) may also reduce ICU stay, ventilation time, and long-term mortality. A 30-yearold female was referred after a motorbike accident without a helmet. She was unconscious, with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of E1V2M1. Vital signs: temperature 38.1°C, pulse 74/min, respiratory rate 25/min, blood pressure 84/47 mmHg. Eye examination revealed lagophthalmos, chemosis, and a corneal epithelial defect. Neurological findings included anisocoria (right pupil 5 mm, left 3 mm), with no response in cranial nerves III, IV, and VI. Reflexes were normal, and no neck stiffness was observed. CT scan showed subdural hematoma (SDH), subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The patient underwent tracheostomy, central venous catheter placement, craniotomy, decompression, and hematoma evacuation. The bleeding volume was 15 cc. She survived and regained consciousness (GCS compos mentis). This case highlights the potential benefit of early tracheostomy in severe TBI. While patients with more severe injuries may face delays due to instability, early intervention can support better outcomes and survival.
Relationship Between The Amount Of Protein Intake And The Weight Gain Of Pregnant Women During Pregnancy With Low Birth Weight Babies Widiasih, Esti; Nadila, Nadila; Tursinawati, Yanuarita
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v6i2.10878

Abstract

Protein intake is the main determinant in the survival, growth and development of the embryo while weight gain during pregnancy is needed to support the development and growth of the fetus in the womb. Birth weight is also related to the fulfillment of nutrition during pregnancy, where the fulfillment of maternal nutrition can be measured through its anthropometry, namely weight gain during pregnancy. This study aims to prove the relationship between the amount of protein intake and the weight gain of pregnant women during pregnancy with the baby's birth weight. This research method was analytic observational with a case control design. The research subjects were mothers who had babies with normal and low birth weight who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The research instrument was using the SQ-FFQ questionnaire about protein intake with interviews by nutritionist enumerators. Statistical test was using Chi-square correlation. A total of 32 research subjects, the majority aged 20-35 years (81.2%), moderated educational status (62.5%), low economic status (50%), parity was not at risked (84.4%), weight gain was appropriated ( 56.3%) and low protein intake (53.1%). The chi-square test obtained a p value of 0.013 and a p value of 0.021, which means that there was a relationship between the amount of protein intake and the weight gain of pregnant women during pregnancy with the birth weight of the baby.
The Application Of Hypnoparenting With The Risk Of Temper Tantrums In Preschool Children During The Covid-19 Pandemic Ardini, Febrian Putri; Saptanto , Agus; Ratnaningrum, Kanti
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v6i2.12704

Abstract

Temper tantrums are a condition where children vent their uncontrolled emotions. Hypnoparenting is a therapy used by parents to control and develop children's mentality by means of hypnosis. The high number of temper tantrums in preschool-age children with a pandemic situation that has not subsided and is triggered by increased stressors in children. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between the application of hypnoparenting and the occurrence of temper tantrums in preschool-aged children during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Posyandu in Dorogi Village, Godong, Grobogan Quantitative research, quasi-experimental design with time series design. The sample is preschool-aged children who are at risk of temper tantrums at the Posyandu in Dorogi Village. Temper tantrum assessment was carried out using a questionnaire before and after the hypnoparenting implementation intervention. Analysis using the Wilcoxon Rank Test. There was a significant difference in the risk of temper tantrums between before and after the application of hypnoparenting (p<0.001). There is a relationship between the application of hypnoparenting and the risk of temper tantrums in preschool-aged children during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Posyandu in Dorolegi Village, Godong, Grobogan.
Domestic Violence Case Analysis At Regional Public Hospital Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta In 2018-2024 Arrozhi, Muhammad Yusuf Arrozhi; Mahila, Niufti Ayu Dewi; Sulistio, Nadera Alia; Insani, Dinan; Dwi Atmoko, Wahyu
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In Indonesia, the incidence of domestic violence has tended to increase over the past five years. There were 11,758 cases of domestic violence in 2018 and 16,519 cases in 2022. This study aims to determine the characteristics of cases in victims of domestic violence at Regional Public Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta in 2018-2024. This study is a descriptive observational study using secondary data derived from medical records of victims of domestic violence at Regional Public Hospital Dr. Moewardi in 2018-2024. The sampling technique was done by total sampling. The research data was then analyzed for frequency distribution in the form of tables and graphs. There were 7 cases of domestic violence that occurred in the span of 2018 to 2024, the highest number of cases was in 2024, namely 4 cases, followed by 2022 with 2 cases and in 2021 with 1 case. In 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2023 there were no confirmed cases of domestic violence examined. The characteristics of the wounds on 50% of the victims were abrasions, 41.67% were bruises and 8.33% were cuts. The location of the wounds was 40% on the head, 26.6% on the upper extremities, 20% on the lower extremities, and 13.3% on the body. The highest incidence of domestic violence in the last 7 years was in 2024, all victims of domestic violence were adult women who suffered the most abrasions with the most wound locations on the head.
Multiple Triggering Factors Of Generalized Pustular Psoriasis: A Case Report Utami, Mugi Restiana; Yuniaswan , Anggun Putri
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v6i2.14209

Abstract

Generalized Pustular Psoriasis (GPP) is a rare, severe systemic inflammatory disorder driven by dysregulation of the interleukin-36 (IL-36) pathway. Flares are often precipitated by multiple triggering factors, including infections, medication and underlying comorbidities. A 40-year-old overweight male with a history of pustular psoriasis and poor treatment adherence presented with a severe flare of widespread, painful pustules. The presentation was complicated by consumption of diclofenac and multiple infections, including cellulitis and untreated dental caries, which progressed to septic shock and acute kidney injury (AKI). He was managed with intravenous antibiotics and systemic immunomodulators (cyclosporine, then methotrexate), leading to significant clinical improvement. Host factors like obesity and non-adherence created a pro-inflammatory state, while acute infections and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) acted as potent triggers for IL-36 upregulation, igniting a severe inflammatory cascade. This convergence led to life-threatening systemic complications, underscoring the complexity of the disease. Severe GPP flares are often triggered by a convergence of overweight status, NSAID and acute infections. Effective management requires a holistic, multidisciplinary approach that aggressively identifies and treats all contributing triggers to improve outcomes.  
Trends and Challenges in Forensic Image Processing: A Bibliometric Study WIraagni, Idha Arfianti; Saputra Yadnya , Komang; Widiningsih , Dewi; Bhima Nareshwara , Adhitya; Eka Ganda Winata , I Putu; Setya Nugroho , Florantia; Dwi Angesti Putri , Refly; Hidayat , Syukriadi; Sukma Wahyuni , Elvira; Firdaus; Erwandi Mohamad Haron, Didi
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v6i2.14221

Abstract

Forensic image processing plays a pivotal role in modern criminal investigations by enhancing, analyzing, and interpreting visual evidence. This bibliometric study aims to evaluate the research trends, influential publications, and collaborative networks in forensic image processing over the past two decades. This study analyzes global research trends in forensic entomology using data from the Scopus database spanning 1962 to 2024, with data visualized through VOSviewer. A total of 4,463 articles were identified, with an average productivity of 72 papers per year. Results reveal a significant increase in research outputs, with dominant contributions from countries excelling in advanced computational technologies. Current hot topics in the field include digital forensic, deep learning, convolutional neural network, and diagnostic imaging. This study provides valuable insights into the evolution of forensic image processing research and identifies future directions for technological advancements and interdisciplinary collaborations.

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