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Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah
ISSN : 16931238     EISSN : 25984861     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30649/htmj.v19i2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Hang Tuah Medical Journal: is published by Faculty of medicine, Universitas Hang Tuah with p-ISSN: 1693-1238 e-ISSN: 2598-4861. Its disciplinary focus is medical science and speciality in bio marine science. Hang Tuah Medical Journal is published in English and Indonesia for May and November. Each 90-100 page edition contains between nine and eleven scientific articles on research, case reports and study literature. Contributors of Hang Tuah Medical Journal included: medical researchers, dental practitioners, lecturers, and students drawn from Indonesia and a wide range of other countries. Hang Tuah Medical Journal as the open-access journal has been indexed by SINTA-Science and Technology Index, Garuda, Google scholar Hang Tuah Medical journal has been certificated as a Scientific Journal by Sinta (Science and Technology Index) S5 . valid until Volume 17 No.1, 2017.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 20 No 1 (2022): Hang Tuah Medical Journal" : 11 Documents clear
Efek Pemberian Infusa Daun Carica papaya Terhadap Perkembangan Vektor Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti VINA LIDYA SETJAPUTRA; STEVEN CHRISTIAN SUSIANTO; RISMA
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 20 No 1 (2022): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v20i1.183

Abstract

Background: Vector eradication is the most effective strategy to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, particularly larvae elimination by larvicide. The papaya leaf (Carica papaya) contains several chemicals used as a larvicidal agent. This study aimed to determine the larvicidal activity of papaya leaf (Carica papaya) infusion against third instar Aedes aegypti larvae as dengue hemorrhagic fever prevention. Method: This was an experimental laboratory study with a post-test-only control group design. We used the third instar of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, divided into seven treatment groups, one positive control group, and one negative control group, containing 25 larvae each. The treatment groups were given papaya leaf infusion with concentration of 4%, 4,5%, 5%, 5,5%, 6%, 6,5%, 7%, respectively. The negative control group did not receive any treatment, and the positive control group received Temephos with 1 ppm dose. Larvae mortality was recorded after 24 hours, and we replicated the experiment 3 times. The mortality data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test for normally distributed and Kruskal Wallis for not normally distributed. Results: There were no significant differences between treatment groups and negative control group, except in concentration of 6,5% (p=0,034) and 7% (p=0,037) group, and significant differences between all treatment groups compared to the positive control group (p<0,05). Conclusion: Papaya leaf infusion as Aedes aegypti larvicide in concentrations of 6,5% and 7% showed a significant effect on larvae mortality after 24-hour. However, compared to Temephos, it was a less larvicidal effect.
Hubungan Status Gizi Pasien Penyakit Hirschsprung dengan Infeksi Luka Operasi di RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya Periode Waktu 2016-2020 PUTU SITHA AISHWARYA SARASWATI GIUR Giur; SAPTA PRIHARTONO RACHMAN; DIAH PURWANINGSARI; PRAWESTY DIAH UTAMI
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 20 No 1 (2022): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v20i1.279

Abstract

Background: Hirschsprung's disease is a congenital intestinal motility disorder that causes functional intestinal obstruction due to the absence of enteric ganglion cells in the distal intestine. The management of each case of Hirschsprung's disease is surgery, where surgery on the digestive tract increases the occurrence of surgical site infections. Disturbances in the gut cause decreased resistance to infection, delayed cognitive development, and problems with nutritional status. Methods: This study was a descriptive and analytical observational study, where the primary data were taken from the registration data of Hirschprung's disease patients at RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya in 2016-2020. The nutritional status of the patient was determined by plotting the weight per age curve according to WHO for children aged 0-5 years. Results: Observations of 38 patients who met the study requirements, obtained 4 patients who had poor nutritional status and 1 patient who had excess nutritional status, none of which experienced complications in the form of surgical wound infections. In 10 patients with poor nutritional status, 2 experienced complications in the form of surgical wound infection and 23 patients with good nutritional status, 1 experienced complications in the form of surgical wound infection. The results of the contingency coefficient correlation test showed P-value = 0.408 (p>α). Conclusion: There was no relationship between the nutritional status of Hirschprung's disease patients with surgical wound infections at RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya Keywords: Hirschsprung's disease, nutritional status of children, surgical site infection.
Analisis Beberapa Jenis Vaksin Covid-19 yang akan Dipakai di Indonesia MASFUFATUN; NI PUTU MANIK SURYANINGSIH; I MADE DWIKY KARINA JAYA; ALMAIDAH SAFITRI; TEOFILUS DANI PRASETYOADI; JAMES HADIPUTRA SUNARPO
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 20 No 1 (2022): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v20i1.325

Abstract

At the end of 2019, there was a pandemic that originated in Wuhan, China. This pandemic is known as the corona virus / COVID-19. COVID-19 itself is caused by SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). In Indonesia alone, COVID-19 cases have reached 1.17 million and those who died have reached 31,976 people. From this case, experts are racing to find this COVID-19 vaccine. The COVID-19 vaccine itself is expected to control the spread of the virus in the world. This review article aims to discuss the various types of vaccines that will be used in Indonesia in terms of types, methods of action, efficacy, specificity, sensitivity, dosage, and side effects. The results of the review article show that vaccines are one of the most effective and economical methods. Various studies have been carried out by several experts from around the world to develop a vaccine for COVID-19. Each vaccine used has the same goal, namely to control the spread of the COVID-19 virus which is currently still a pandemic around the world. Based on the results of the review article, it can be concluded that all types of vaccines have their respective advantages and disadvantages. Thus, the community will not feel worried and are more confident in determining what kind of vaccine will be taken.
Pediatric Covid-19 Patients Laboratory Characteristics in Dr.Ramelan Central Navy Hospital: A-Year Epidemiology Study RETNO WISANTI; RUSDIAN NIATI NINGSIH
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 20 No 1 (2022): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v20i1.326

Abstract

Covid-19 in children has several different characteristics with the adults, from clinical manifestation to laboratory result. There is also challenges in Covid-19 diagnosis in children with their inability to describe their condition clearly. Laboratory examination used to confirm the diagnosis, but the accuracy still in doubt. We aims to describe the laboratory examination result of pediatric Covid-19 patients. We analyze the medical records of 69 children with suspect Covid-19 who hospitalized in isolation room in a year period, from May 2020 to April 2021. All of the suspect patient were examined by PCR test, rapid antibody test, chest x-ray, and complete blood count. 40 patients were Covid-19 positively-confirmed by the PCR test. Chest x-ray gave better sensitivity and specificity for early screening than rapid antibody test. The complete blood count gave normal results in general, only slight relative lymphocytosis occurred. The neutrophilia and lymphopenia pattern in adults with Covid-19 are different with the children’s result. The increase of NLR, who commonly used as an early screening test in adult Covid-19, cannot be used in children. The lower inflammatory response and physiologically higher lymphocyte cell count in younger age explain these results. In conclusion, the laboratory test should be performed for pediatric Covid-19 cases, but not for confirm the diagnosis.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Proteinuria pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas I dan IV Denpasar Selatan PUTU ARYA SURYANDITHA; NI MADE DHANISWARA PUTRI WIRAWAN; DEWA AYU PUTRI SRI MASYENI
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 20 No 1 (2022): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v20i1.331

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a major health problem in the world. Various complications can arise due to uncontrolled blood sugar levels. One of the complications of DM involving the kidneys is diabetic nephropathy, which is characterized by the occurrence of proteinuria in DM patients. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of proteinuria in patients with diabetes mellitus at Puskesmas I and IV Denpasar Selatan. The design in this study is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach using primary data obtained from interviews and urinalysis examinations. The minimum sample size in this study was 106 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test with a significance level of 5%. The number of respondents in this study were 106 respondents. The results of this study showed that as many as 33% of all DM patients had proteinuria. There is a significant relationship between the onset of DM and the incidence of proteinuria (p<0.05), so it can be interpreted that the longer the duration of experiencing DM, the incidence of proteinuria will increase, and vice versa. There was no significant relationship between age, gender, BMI, type of DM therapy, and fasting blood glucose levels with the incidence of proteinuria (p>0,05). Patients with diabetes onset more than 10 years tend to have proteinuria. DM patients are advised to do regular proteinuria checks if the onset of DM is more than 5 years.
Korelasi Kadar Hba1c dengan Kadar Kreatinin dan Ureum pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Karangasem SRI MASYENI; NYOMAN NGURAH PRIZKY ANGGRINA; DESAK PUTU CITRA UDIYANI
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 20 No 1 (2022): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v20i1.332

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the global health problems due to the increasing number of cases. Various complications can arise due to uncontrolled blood glucose levels. The patients have a tendency to suffer from nephropathy 17 times greater than non-diabetic people, which is characterized by increased levels of creatinine and urea in the blood. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between HbA1c levels with the levels of creatinine and urea among diabetic patients in the Internal Medicine Clinics Karangasem Hospital. This research is analytics research with a cross-sectional study design using secondary data from medical records. A total of 107 respondents enrolled in the study by consecutive sampling method. The results of this research are obtained by the level of HbA1c, creatinine, and urea in a row – which is 9.52% (SD±2,53); 1.05 mg/dL (SD ±0,67); 39.60 mg/dL (SD ± 19,72). The results of the Spearman correlation test are not significantly found between HbA1c levels with the levels of creatinine (r = -0,215, p = 0.026) and urea (r = -0,254, p = 0.008) in diabetic patients in Internal Medicine Clinics Karangasem Hospital.
Manajemen Syok Kardiogenik: Suatu Panduan Singkat: Manajemen Syok Kardiogenik SIDHI LAKSONO; BENAZIER MARCELLA BESMAYA Besmaya
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 20 No 1 (2022): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v20i1.334

Abstract

The incidence of cardiogenic shock (CS) did decrease in the PCI era, but the short-term mortality is still high up to 80%. Cardiogenic shock most commonly occurs as a complication of acute myocardial infarction, but can also result from medication, heart failure, obstruction, or other pericardial and metabolic diseases. The pathophysiology of cardiogenic shock is associated with many etiologies and precipitants. CS needs to be evaluated based on the presence or absence of hypoperfusion and congestion so that further management becomes more targeted. Closer hemodynamic monitoring is needed in CS patients with hypoperfusion. In this review, we will be discussed the hemodynamic findings and evaluation of perfusion in patients with cardiogenic shock.
Correlation between visceral fat, muscles mass, and blood sugar levels in adults PUTU SARASWATI LAKSMI DEWI; I MADE PANDE DWIPAYANA
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 20 No 1 (2022): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v20i1.335

Abstract

The correlation between visceral fat levels (VF) or muscle mass and insulin resistance or type-2 diabetes mellitus has been studied extensively elsewhere, particularly in the urban-dwelling populations. The current study aimed to evaluate the association of VF or muscle mass with random blood glucose (RBG) among the rural population. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Buleleng Regency. A total of 105 samples were enrolled in the study and obtained through a systematic interview, random blood glucose measurement, anthropometry, and bioelectrical impedance analysis. Spearman’s correlation test was used to determine the correlation between visceral fat levels (VF) or muscle mass with RBG levels. A partial correlation test was used to control confounding variables (age, muscle mass, body mass index, body weight, waist circumference, hip circumference). Most of the samples (61.9%) were female, with a mean age was 53,48 ± 13,03. The statistical analysis results show VF had a significant correlation with RBG (r= 0.363, p<0.001 but neither as role of muscle mass in which the r= -0.073, p=0.461). There was no significant correlation found on the partial correlation test, between VF and RBG. In conclusion, although the correlation between VF levels and RBG was weak, the clinician should aware of the role of VF in the development of insulin resistance or diabetes mellitus type-2.
Hubungan Usia Dengan Kejadian Prolaps Uteri di Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSPAL dr. Ramelan surabaya KETUT EDY SUDIARTA; MOCHAMAD ALVIRIO NEDYA RIZKA; MUHAMMAD RIZAL; NANDA ABIGAIL; RONALD PRATAMA
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 20 No 1 (2022): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Uterine prolapse is the descent of the cervix, uterus, and both adnexa from their normal position into the vagina. In general, the incidence of pelvic organ prolapse is 41-50% in women aged over 40 years and will increase with increasing life expectancy, and uterine prolaps is the second most common after cystourethrocele. The incidence of uterine prolapse patients is not known with certainty. Some studies report the incidence of uterine prolapse in the elderly, but there are also studies that report mostly at the age of 20-35 years. Therefore, we conducted a study to determine the relationship between age and uterine prolapse. METHODS: The study used a cross-sectional approach to determine the relationship between age and uterine prolapse in the Obstetrics-Gynecology ward at the Naval Center Hospital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya for the period 2019 to 2021. The data is presented in the form of tables and statistical tests using Q2-Square. CONCLUSION: In the period 2019-2021, there were 1797 cases of gynecological patients in the gynecology inpatient room and 63 cases (3.5%) of them were uterine prolapse. The highest incidence was in the age group 60-64 years with 27.0% (n=17) with distribution based on the level of uterine prolapse the most were grade 3-4 with n = 69.8% (n=44) and grade 1-2 prolapse with 30.2% (n=19). The youngest age is 35 years old and the oldest is 79 years old. Treatment of 63 cases of uterine prolapse 38 cases (60.3%) underwent surgery and 19 cases (39,7%) 9.7%) Keyword: uterine prolapse, pelvic organ, pelvic surgery, management.
Efek Pemberian Oksigen Hiperbarik Pada Efektivitas Ekstrak Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus terrestris) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Salmonella Typhi Secara In Vitro VARIDIANTO YUDO TJAHJONO; RETNO BUDIARTI; PRAWESTY DIAH UTAMI
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 20 No 1 (2022): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v20i1.341

Abstract

Background: Typhoid fever is an infectious disease of the small intestine caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi, and causes a fairly high mortality rate. These bacteria have developed resistance to many antibiotics. Earthworm extract (ECT) has been widely used as an alternative to treat typhoid fever. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (OHB) has been used to treat various diseases and can suppress the growth of bacteria. Objective: To determine the effect of hyperbaric oxygen (OHB) 3 ATA on the effectiveness of earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris) extract on the growth of Salmonella typhi in vitro. Methods: This experimental study used the post-test only control group design method. Thirty-six samples of S.typhi bacteria in liquid medium (broth) were divided into four groups. The first group (K-) was not given any treatment, the second group (P1) was given earthworm extract, the third group (P2) was given hyperbaric oxygen 3 ATA, and the fourth group (P3) was given a combination of earthworm extract and hyperbaric oxygen 3 ATA. The results of bacterial growth in each group were calculated in colony forming units (CFU) / ml and analyzed statistically. Results: The growth of S.typhi bacteria in the first group (K-) was 108.51 x 106 CFU/ml, the second group (P1) was 483 CFU/ml, the third group was 1.4 x 106 CFU/ml, and the fourth group (P3) was 215 CFU/ml. The fourth group (P3) had the smallest number of bacterial growth and had a significant difference compared to the first (P1) and third (P3) groups (p = 0.001; p < α ; α = 0.05), but the difference was not significant compared to the second group (P1 ) (p = 0.308; p > α; α = 0.05). Conclusion: Giving earthworm extract (ECT) with hyperbaric oxygen (OHB) 3 ATA (combination) was most effective in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria compared to giving earthworm extract (ECT) alone or giving hyperbaric oxygen (OHB) 3 ATA alone.

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