JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum [E-ISSN: 2502-1788; P-ISSN: 2527-4201] is the Journal of Legal Studies published by the Faculty of Law of Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai, Lampung, Indonesia. Its main aim to disseminate critical and original analysis from researchers and academic practitioners on various contemporary legal issues both local and foreign. The manuscript is published after undergoing a peer-review process by providing an exclusive analysis on law issues from various perspectives. This journal published biannually (June and November). The scopes of Justicia Sains Novelty are: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Islamic Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights, International Law, and also interconnection study with Legal Studies in accordance with the principle of novelty.
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<![CDATA[Kewenangan Penjabat Kepala Daerah Dalam Penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) ]]>
<![CDATA[Pasaribu, Astri Maretta]]>
<![CDATA[ JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai ]]>
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DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.3570
<![CDATA[This article discusses the authority of an acting regional head in preparing the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (hereinafter referred to as the APBD). The problem in this paper is that there is no detailed regulation regarding the duties and authority of an acting regional head in managing his regional APBD. The aim of this research is to see the role of an acting regional head in preparing the APBD and to see whether the laws and regulations in Indonesia regulate this authority rigidly. This writing uses normative legal research methods. The results of this research found that in the context of the simultaneous regional head elections which will be held in 2024, there are regulations regulated by the Minister of Home Affairs regarding the authority of acting regional heads in preparing the APBD. The suggestion in this article is that the president should issue a Perppu as a basis for Acting Regional Heads to be able to prepare and submit a Regional Budget Draft Regulation for discussion with the Regional People's Legislation Council (hereinafter referred to as the DPRD)]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Yuridis Permohonan Poligami Serta Penetapan Harta Bersama Dalam Melindungi Harta Isteri Pertama Berdasarkan Hukum Perkawinan ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Clarence Verocha]]>
<![CDATA[ JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai ]]>
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DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.3838
<![CDATA[Poligami dapat dilakukan dengan dasar hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, pihak suami yang ingin melakukan Poligami harus mengajukan permohonan ke Pengadilan Agama.Permohonan Poligami dapat dibaca pada putusan Nomor 1173/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Tnk. Menjadi permasalahan terhadap poligami ialah terkait dengan harta bersama yang diperoleh sebelumnya dengan isteri pertama, kedepanya apakah akan dibagi kepada pihak isteri kedua atau tidak. Adapun Permasalahan yang diangkat seperti Apa apa Dasar Hukum Pemohonan Penetapan Harta Bersama Dalam Permohonan Izin Berpoligami berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 1173/Pdt.G/2022/ PA. Tnjk? Dan Bagaimanakah Pertimbangan Hakim dalam menetapkan Permohonan Izin Berpoligami dalam Penetapan Harta Bersama Dalam berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 1173/Pdt.G/2022/ PA. Tnjk? Metode penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dasar hukum perihal pembagian harta Bersama pada Putusan Nomor: 1173/Pdt.G/2022/ PA. Tnjk, yait Pasal 65 Ayat 1 Point B Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan yang menegaskan bahwasanya Istri kedua tidak berhak atas harta bersama yang diperoleh sebelum perkawinan sebelumnya. Dan juga Pernikahan sebelumnya terkait dengan harta sebagai suatu konsekwensi yuridis pada ketentuan Pasal 35 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan yang menentukan bahwasanya, harta-harta yang diperoleh selama perkawinan menjadi harta bersama. Pertimbangan Hukum majelis Hakim pada Putusan Nomor 1173/Pdt.G/2022/PA. Tnk, Majelis hakim menimbang bahwasanya dorongan keinginan bagi seorang laki-laki dalam usia produktif sangatlah kuat, sehingga apabila Pemohon tidak diberi ijin untuk dapat melakukan pernikahan kembali, maka akan terjerumus pada dosa-dosa yang berkepanjangan serta dengan adanya pertimbangan bahwasanya Pemohon memiliki penghasilan yang cukup dan terangan alat-alat bukti yang sah serta sanggup berlaku adil. Oleh karena itulah Majelis Hakim memiliki pertimbangan permohonan Pemohon telah memenuhi syarat-syarat untuk dapat melakukan poligami sebagaimana yang telah ditentukan dalam aturan hukum]]>
<![CDATA[Disharmonisasi Penormaan Final dan Mengikat Antara Putusan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilihan Umum Dengan Putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara ]]>
<![CDATA[Kurniawaty, Yuliana Rosalita]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayuni, Qurrata]]>
<![CDATA[ JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai ]]>
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DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.3719
<![CDATA[The aim of this research is to obtain an alternative solution to the disharmonizing of final and binding norms between the decision of the Honorary Council of General Election Organizers and the Decision of the State Administrative Court. This research uses a doctrinal approach by explaining and testing legal problems based on relevant previous legal doctrine or opinions. The research results show that there are problems in implementing the final and binding DKPP Decision which has been confirmed and tested through the Constitutional Court Decision Number: 31/PUU-XI/2013. Election organizers have a legal obligation to implement DKPP decisions because there are no other legal remedies when a case has been decided by DKPP. The definition of final and binding means forcing all election management institutions to carry it out in accordance with the original intent of establishing the DKPP. Therefore, in order to protect and maintain the DKPP's very strategic authority as an election organ, the DKPP should be given immunity rights, including for DKPP decisions which cannot be challenged in the judicial process. Apart from that, regulations are needed to provide limitations and scope of KTUN qualifications and/or types of KTUN exceptions that can be disputed in the TUN court]]>
<![CDATA[Kajian Kegagalan Eksekusi Fidusia Akibat Cacatnya Dokumen Kepemilikan Objek Jaminan ]]>
<![CDATA[Setiawan, I Ketut Oka]]>;
<![CDATA[Sriwulan W, R Utji]]>;
<![CDATA[Paramitha, Deasy]]>
<![CDATA[ JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai ]]>
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DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.3791
<![CDATA[This study explores the issue of fiduciary execution failures stemming from defects in ownership documents of collateral objects. The inadequacy or incorrectness of these documents often poses significant obstacles in legal proceedings. The objective is to analyze the factors contributing to the failure of fiduciary execution and their implications for relevant parties. The research methodology includes a detailed examination and a comprehensive literature review to grasp the legal foundations and applicable principles. The findings underscore the critical importance of document clarity and validity in ensuring the efficacy of fiduciary executions. The study concludes with recommendations emphasizing adherence to legal requirements and enhancing awareness and compliance with document standards in fiduciary transactions to mitigate potential legal risks]]>
<![CDATA[Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terhadap Penguatan Hak Masyarakat Adat Atas Tanah Dan Sumber Daya Alam ]]>
<![CDATA[Sugianto, Gianinda Audrine]]>
<![CDATA[ JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai ]]>
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DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.3571
<![CDATA[The attention of various parties to the existence of customary law communities has recently been getting stronger. This is a form of implication of constitutional recognition and respect for customary law communities and their traditional rights as based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). This recognition was further strengthened by the Constitutional Court (MK) through its decisions in the examination of various laws related to land and natural resources. Ironically, of the many decisions made by the Constitutional Court, particularly related to land and natural resources, there are still many substance changes to laws that are decided by the Constitutional Court which are not fully accommodated by state administrators. That is why, there are 3 (three) problem indicators that need to be seen as well as parameters in determining the implications of the Constitutional Court's decision on strengthening the rights of indigenous peoples to land and natural resources. First, to see how much the implications of the Constitutional Court's decision relating to strengthening the rights of indigenous peoples to land and natural resources affect every policy on public services provided to the community. Second, the judiciary as a gateway to seeking justice should also be a parameter of how much the implications of the Constitutional Court's decisions relating to strengthening the rights of indigenous peoples to land and natural resources are adopted by judicial decisions, especially in the world of general justice. Third, concerning the concern of lawmakers in accommodating every decision of the Constitutional Court into the legislative process concerning the rights of indigenous peoples to land and natural resources. The reason is, this is proven by the cancellation of several articles of various sectoral laws because they are considered not to comply with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution. This study uses a normative legal research method with descriptive research specifications and is analysed through literature study and data analysis methods using juridical- qualitative. The results obtained from this study are that every decision made by the Constitutional Court, especially regarding land and natural resources, should be fully accommodated by state officials based on these three indicators. So that the Constitutional Court's decision is really a solution and answer for indigenous peoples in maintaining the existence of rights to and natural resources. Thus, a policy blueprint is needed to implement each of the decisions of the Constitutional Court, especially on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples to Land and Natural Resources.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Putusan Pada Gugatan Penggugat Eror in Persona Dalam Perkara Perjanjian Pembiayaan Multiguna Dengan Penyerahan Secara Fidusia ]]>
<![CDATA[Rusli, Tami]]>
<![CDATA[ JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai ]]>
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DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.3848
<![CDATA[The explanation in Law No. 42 of 1999, stipulates that every fiduciary guarantee must be officially registered with the Fiduciary Guarantee Registration Office. If the fiduciary guarantee is not registered, then the fiduciary guarantee does not have executorial power. There is a lawsuit case alleging that the defendant has committed a breach of contract on a multipurpose financing agreement with a fiduciary delivery guarantee in decision No. 4/Pdt.G.S/2024/PN Kot between PT Woori Finance Indonesia Tbk against Azimi and Rosida. In deciding the case, the judge in evaluating the Plaintiff's case is considered untenable, because it relies on the evaluation of documentary evidence presented in the form of photocopies, without the original document whose authenticity has never been shown. legal principle: when submitting a 'photocopy of a letter' as court evidence, the photocopy version must be authenticated to match the original document. So this is used as the basis for the judge's consideration in deciding this case]]>
<![CDATA[Jalan Panjang Konstitusi Indonesia: Perspektif Politik dan Hukum ]]>
<![CDATA[Basuki, Udiyo]]>
<![CDATA[ JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai ]]>
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DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.4195
<![CDATA[The constitution was born from the understanding of constitutionalism which limits state power on the one hand and guarantees people's rights on the other hand through constitutional rules. The constitution is where all laws and regulations must depend. Therefore, studying the journey of the Indonesian constitution is important for at least three reasons, namely, first, three constitutions were once in force in Indonesia, namely the 1945 Constitution, the 1949 RIS Constitution and the 1950 Temporary Constitution. From here it can be seen that there was a replacement of the constitution. Second, the 1945 Constitution has undergone 4 amendments in the reform era. And third, there are pros and cons to the results of the amendments in question. With a focus on the government period which is divided into 3 orders, namely the Old Order, the New Order and the Reformation Order, this writing, which is inspired by the increasing constitutional awareness of citizens, wants to study the dynamics of the journey of the constitution from a political and legal perspective]]>
<![CDATA[Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Akta Yang Dibuat Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Yang Dibatalkan Oleh Pengadilan ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari, Rieka Anita]]>
<![CDATA[ JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai ]]>
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DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.3790
<![CDATA[This paper aims to analyse the legal implications on deeds made by officials who make land deeds that are canceled by the court (Case Study of Tangerang District Court Decision No. 473/Pdt.G/2019 concerning Cancellation of Dependent Rights). The cancellation of the deed by the court can have significant legal consequences for various parties, including PPAT, parties involved in the transaction, and interested third parties. The research method used is normative juridical with a case approach. The results of the study show that the cancellation of deeds by the court is generally caused by various factors, such as legal defects in the making of deeds, violations, procedures, or fraud committed by PPAT or related parties. The implications of the cancellation include material losses for the parties involved, a decrease in public confidence in the credibility of PPAT, and the potential for further lawsuits against PPAT. The cancellation of this deed also has an impact on the legal status of transactions made under the cancelled deed, as well as affecting the legal rights of third parties who may not be directly involved in the case but are affected by the court decision]]>
<![CDATA[A Comparative Analysis of KPPU Sanctions on Tender Collusion in Public Procurement in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Eduardo, Herroe]]>;
<![CDATA[Anzani, Ega]]>;
<![CDATA[Natalia, Titie Syahnaz]]>
<![CDATA[ JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai ]]>
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DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.3572
<![CDATA[Collusion in public procurement tenders in Indonesia, particularly in the context of Hajj-related services, has been a persistent issue despite sanctions imposed by the Indonesian Competition Commission (KPPU). This study analyses KPPU’s approach to sanctions and compares it with international best practices to assess the effectiveness of these measures in preventing anti-competitive practices. Case studies of procurement for Hajj souvenirs, equipment, food, and transportation from 2007 to 2018 indicate that KPPU fines have not provided a sufficient deterrent to prevent repeat collusion. Factors such as weak law enforcement, close business relationships between companies, and ineffective oversight contribute to the recurrence of tender collusion. Through a comparative approach, this study provides recommendations for strengthening regulations, enforcing more stringent sanctions, and enhancing oversight to promote fair competition in public procurement in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Studi Literatur Hak-Hak Hukum Dan Upaya Hukum Perlindungan Anak Korban Kejahatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Prakasa, Nugraha Medica]]>;
<![CDATA[Aransyah, Ade]]>
<![CDATA[ JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai ]]>
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DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.4011
<![CDATA[Children are considered the hope of the nation in the future, and they have rights that must be guaranteed. Child protection is all activities to ensure and protect children and their rights so that they can live, grow, develop, and participate optimally in accordance with their human dignity, and receive protection from violence and discrimination, this study aims to describe the legal rights and legal efforts of child victims of crime in legal studies. The results of the research Legal rights and legal remedies for the protection of child victims of crime. The protection of child victims of crime must adopt a holistic approach that not only considers the legal needs, but also the physical, emotional, and psychological needs of children. Restorative justice also provides an influence in the efforts of legal protection rights of children emphasizing the importance of restoring the damage caused by crime]]>
