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JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai
ISSN : 25274201     EISSN : 25021788     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24967/jcs
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum [E-ISSN: 2502-1788; P-ISSN: 2527-4201] is the Journal of Legal Studies published by the Faculty of Law of Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai, Lampung, Indonesia. Its main aim to disseminate critical and original analysis from researchers and academic practitioners on various contemporary legal issues both local and foreign. The manuscript is published after undergoing a peer-review process by providing an exclusive analysis on law issues from various perspectives. This journal published biannually (June and November). The scopes of Justicia Sains Novelty are: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Islamic Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights, International Law, and also interconnection study with Legal Studies in accordance with the principle of novelty.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 269 Documents
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Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Komunikasi Interpersonal Pasangan Suami Dan Istri Dalam Menentukan Jumlah Anak Adawiyah, Robiatin; Zaelani, Abdul Qodir; Nurnazli, Nurnazli; Pujianti, Etika
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.4008

Abstract

This study aims to examine how interpersonal communication between husband and wife plays a role in decision-making regarding the number of children, viewed from the perspective of Mubādalah. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a library research approach, which examines various literature such as books, journal articles, and other relevant references. The results of the study indicate that effective interpersonal communication is characterized by openness, empathy, the ability to listen actively, honesty in expressing opinions, and emotional support has a major influence on the negotiation process and joint decision-making regarding the number of children. The Mubādalah perspective provides a theological and ethical framework in building equal partnerships, as well as correcting hierarchical relationship patterns that often place women's voices in a less prioritized position. By using the principle of Mubādalah, the decision on the number of children is not only understood as a technical issue, but also as a spiritual and moral discourse, where husband and wife have equal responsibility and authority in conveying their hopes, concerns, and limitations. This mutually respectful communication is the foundation for the formation of a harmonious and democratic family.]
Pendekatan Inklusif Oleh Kepolisian Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Disabilitas Korban Kekerasan Seksual Ramadhani. D, Anggia Nur; Siswanto, Heni; Irzal Fardiansyah, Ahmad; Rosidah, Nikmah; Fathonah, Rini
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.4246

Abstract

Cases involving people with disabilities who become victims of sexual violence continue to increase from year to year and often do not receive adequate attention, both from a legal and social perspective. In fact, this group needs stronger legal protection because the limitations they have often become obstacles in fighting for justice. The police have a crucial role in providing legal protection based on an inclusive approach for children with disabilities who are victims of sexual violence. This study aims to ensure that the legal protection provided by the Police can be just and equal. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, as well as qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that the inclusive approach carried out by the Police is interpreted as a method of service and handling that guarantees equality without discriminating between conditions, as well as fulfilling the special needs of children with disabilities without physical, communication, or attitude barriers. The inclusive approach is carried out through the provision of professional assistance, the use of easily understood language or sign language, and the creation of a safe and child-friendly environment
Tinjauan Penyelenggaraan Pemilu Lokal Serentak Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah Yang Lebih Baik Melfa, Wendy; Idham, Idham
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.4477

Abstract

Filling the positions of existing regional government administrators requires two different elections. This at least displays different periods of office of the Regional Head and the Regional People's Representative Council, not focusing on local issues and solutions, election budget efficiency. These three things can be obstacles to building a better regional government. The problems in this study; 1) How is the law used as a means to realize a better regional government through the simultaneous filling of positions of regional government administrators? 2) Can the simultaneous filling of positions of regional government administrators in one simultaneous local election make a better regional government in perspective when juxtaposed with the filling of positions of regional government administrators through existing elections? This research method uses a literature study approach, concepts, and comparisons and by using the theory of law as a tool of social engineering (Roscoe Pond) it can be concluded that the law can be used as a means to design a better government through the renewal of the legal basis that is used as the legal basis for filling positions of regional government administrators through simultaneous local elections.
Tinjauan Normatif Terhadap Perjanjian Pranikah Bagi Pasangan Lintas Negara Najah, Ratu Sakinatun; Sofiani, Nurul Aini; Anugrah, Jorian; Prayoga, Satria
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4475

Abstract

A prenuptial agreement is a legal instrument that outlines the agreement between a prospective husband and wife before entering into marriage. In Indonesia, the legal basis for prenuptial agreements is regulated by Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Article 29, which was later expanded by Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015. In the context of cross-border couples (marriages between Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals), prenuptial agreements have a special dimension that concerns not only property but also citizenship status, land rights, and implications for different legal regimes. This article examines prenuptial agreements for cross-border couples through a philosophy of science approach, examining ontology, epistemology, and axiology. Normative analysis is used to understand the position of prenuptial agreements in positive law, while also assessing the urgency, rationality, and social benefits of such agreements.
Perbuatan Penyidik Dalam Menghalangi Proses Peradilan Pidana (Obstruction Of Justice) Khoirunnisa, Nabila; Dewi, Erna; Putri, Ria Wierma; Maroni, Maroni; Siswanto, Heri
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4271

Abstract

Investigators as law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties, namely law enforcement officers, guards, protectors, and public servants play an important role in the efforts of the state government to maintain order and public safety in good performance. Obstruction of justice is an action that can be interpreted as an act that tries to obstruct the legal process or 'criminal act of obstructing the legal process'. The purpose of this writing is to find out the legal arrangements regarding obstruction of justice in Indonesia and the elements that can be said that the actions of investigators that can be classified as criminal acts obstruct the legal process or obstruction of justice. The research method used in this article is normative juridical. The results of the study show that obstruction of justice is generally regulated in the Criminal Code, including; Article 221 paragraph (1), Article 231 and Article 233. Regarding the regulations, it is clearly spelled out in the provisions of the legislation clearly regarding obstruction of justice so that this cannot be separated from the philosophical foundation of the principle of legality in criminal law, no criminal act, no there is a crime without a previous criminal law. Regarding the elements that can be said that the investigator who committed an obstruction of justice, namely: 1) The action caused a delay in the legal process (2) The perpetrator knew his actions or was aware of his actions; (3) The perpetrator committed or attempted a deviant act with the aim of interfering with the legal process. So for investigators who meet these elements can be said to meet the elements of the crime of obstruction of justice and can be given sanctions according to the applicable laws and regulations.
Analisis Hukum Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sempadan Sungai Perkotaan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Penduduk Noviani, Erina; Wulandari, Christine; Kusumastuti, Dyah Indriana; Yuwono, Slamet Budi; Wahono, Endro P; Bakri, Samsul; Sukohar, Asep; Arianti, Tanti; Hardito, Joni
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4037

Abstract

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat di kawasan perkotaan berimbas pada perubahan penggunaan lahan yang mempengaruhi keberlanjutan kawasan sempadan sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi antara kebijakan pengelolaan sempadan sungai dengan dinamika pertumbuhan penduduk di Kota Bandar Lampung dan membandingkannya dengan Kota Pekanbaru. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif berbasis studi pustaka dengan mengkaji berbagai kebijakan, data demografis, serta dampak lingkungan dan sosial yang muncul akibat perubahan penggunaan lahan di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sempadan sungai di Bandar Lampung lebih terancam karena kurangnya pengawasan dan sosialisasi kebijakan, serta tingginya tekanan ekonomi terhadap kawasan tersebut. Sementara itu, di Pekanbaru, meskipun tantangan serupa ada, penataan ruang dan kebijakan pengelolaan sempadan sungai lebih terstruktur. Penelitian ini menyarankan penataan ulang pemanfaatan sempadan sungai, penguatan regulasi, dan peningkatan edukasi masyarakat sebagai langkah strategis dalam mitigasi risiko lingkungan, seperti banjir, dan untuk perlindungan ekosistem riparian yang berkelanjutan.
Pengendalian Minuman Beralkohol Dalam Mencegah Meningkatnya Tindak Pidana Kriminal Di Wilayah Polres Way Kanan Sari, Sindi Novita; Furqon, Ahmad Fauzi; Edi, Relit Nur
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4493

Abstract

Implementation of Article 13 of Way Kanan Regency Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2016 concerning Control of Alcoholic Drinks, with a focus on controlling alcoholic drinks in preventing an increase in criminal acts in the Way Kanan Resort Police area. Alcoholic drinks have been proven to be one of the main triggering factors in acts of violence, as well as other law violations, which have an impact on the crime rate in an area. In this research, a qualitative approach was carried out using interview methods with police officers and the surrounding community. The research results show that although there have been control efforts through regulatory policies and routine operations, there are still challenges in suppressing excessive alcohol consumption, especially among teenagers. The main contributing factors include a lack of public awareness about the negative impacts of alcohol and a lack of strict law enforcement against related offences. Therefore, a more effective control strategy is needed involving various parties, including educational institutions, community organizations, and the police, to increase public understanding and create a safer and more orderly environment. It is hoped that this research can provide recommendations for the authorities in formulating more targeted policies to tackle criminal acts related to alcohol consumption in the Way Kanan Police area
Penegakan Hukum Keimigrasian Terhadap Tindak Pidana Human Trafficking Di Bengkalis Dalam Tinjauan Yuridis Normatif Suzana, Ega; Lestari, Maria Maya; Rahmadan, Davit
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4179

Abstract

The regulation of positive Indonesian law on human trafficking, as outlined in the Immigration Law, faces normative obstacles, especially in regions like Bengkalis. These obstacles include weak sanctions under immigration law and the absence of a legal framework to enforce commitments under international protocols, such as the Protocol Against Migrant Smuggling by Land, Sea, and Air, which Indonesia has signed. This lack of strong legislation has made Indonesia a preferred transit country for human smugglers, tarnishing its reputation and directly harming its interests. Additionally, overlapping duties between police investigators and Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) often lead to disharmony and inefficiency in law enforcement. To address these challenges, amendments to Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration are urgently needed, alongside synchronization between national and international laws. Clear and effective implementing regulations should be drafted to resolve ambiguities, and the capacity of immigration law enforcers must be enhanced. Furthermore, jurisdictional boundaries in transnational cases need to be clarified to ensure effective and harmonious law enforcement against human trafficking crimes in regions like Bengkalis
Perlindungan Hak Ekonomi Atas Lagu "Nuansa Bening" Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta Pratama, Muhamad Rizky; Permata, Rika Ratna; Rafianti, Laina
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4170

Abstract

This research originates from a legal dispute involving Keenan Nasution and Rudi Pekerti, the original composers of the song Nuansa Bening, who filed a lawsuit against singer Vidi Aldiano under Case Number 51/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Cipta/2025/PN Niaga Jakarta Pusat. The composers claimed they had not received any royalties for over 16 years, despite the song being performed publicly 31 times without their authorization, and sought compensation of IDR 24,500,000,000 (twenty-four billion five hundred million rupiah). They also requested the seizure of Vidi Aldiano’s property in Cilandak, South Jakarta. This study employs a normative juridical approach, focusing on secondary data through literature review, including primary legal materials (laws and regulations), secondary legal sources (expert opinions), and tertiary references (legal dictionaries and related materials). The research is descriptive-analytical in nature, using normative qualitative data analysis. The findings reveal that based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, songwriters as copyright holders are entitled to both moral and economic rights, which are legally protected. If those rights are violated, legal protection for the creators can be pursued based on the principles of automatic protection, recognition of moral rights, and the overarching principles of justice and legal certainty.
Perlindungan Data Peserta BPJS Kesehatan Sebagai Hak Asasi: Tinjauan Hukum Dan Tanggung Jawab Negara Jaya, Beni Parawira Candra; Tisnanta, HS; Putri S, Ria Wierma
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4418

Abstract

In the digital age, the management of BPJS Kesehatan participants' personal data faces serious security challenges, including the risk of data leaks that could damage public trust and have widespread socio-economic impacts. This study discusses the strategic steps that BPJS Kesehatan and the government must take to improve the security of participant data. Key efforts include strengthening information technology infrastructure with layered security systems, integrating data with relevant agencies using biometric technology, and increasing awareness and training on data protection for all parties involved. Additionally, the importance of adaptive regulations, strict enforcement of laws, rapid response mechanisms for incidents, and routine security audits are also key focuses. Investment in advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning is essential to anticipate increasingly complex cyber threats. A holistic approach involving national and international collaboration and the development of an inclusive digital ecosystem is expected to maintain the integrity of participant data and improve the quality of national health services. Thus, the National Health Insurance program can continue to be trusted by the public in facing the dynamics of healthcare service digitalization.

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