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JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai
ISSN : 25274201     EISSN : 25021788     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24967/jcs
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum [E-ISSN: 2502-1788; P-ISSN: 2527-4201] is the Journal of Legal Studies published by the Faculty of Law of Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai, Lampung, Indonesia. Its main aim to disseminate critical and original analysis from researchers and academic practitioners on various contemporary legal issues both local and foreign. The manuscript is published after undergoing a peer-review process by providing an exclusive analysis on law issues from various perspectives. This journal published biannually (June and November). The scopes of Justicia Sains Novelty are: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Islamic Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights, International Law, and also interconnection study with Legal Studies in accordance with the principle of novelty.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 269 Documents
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Perbandingan Komposisi dan Pertanggungjawaban Organ Perseroan dalam Anggaran Dasar Perseroan Serta Minimal Pemegang Saham antara Hukum Perseroan Indonesia dan Beberapa Negara Non-Civil Law Fabiola, Bella; Sendrawan, Tjhong
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2024): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v9i2.3267

Abstract

The actions of the organs of a Limited Liability Company (PT) are limited by the Articles of Association of the Company itself. But behind the Company's Articles of Association, of course there is the Company Law which limits the provisions regarding PT. The limitations in the UUPT are not necessarily universal. This fact causes the Company's Articles of Association to have provisions that are different from the constitutional documents of PTs in other countries. Based on this, the question that arises is what are the differences between the provisions of the Company Law and other countries, especially in terms of the organs contained in the Company. The research method used in writing this article is a normative juridical research method. The research specifications used in this research are analytical descriptive. The data analysis method used is normative qualitative.From the comparative study in this paper, a number of legal gaps can be identified in Indonesian law that need to be corrected. First, the Company Law has not yet concretely explained the limits of the Directors' responsibilities, leaving legal uncertainty regarding the limits of the Directors' responsibilities. Second, the role of the Board of Commissioners seems unnecessary because it can be transferred to existing Company organs. Therefore, the Board of Commissioners needs to be given a clearer role in the Articles of Association. Third, there is no concrete reason for the prohibition on single share ownership.
Pelindungan Konsumen Atas Perjanjian Jual Beli Melalui Smart Contract Dalam Perdagangan Elektronik Melalui Sosial Media Satriojati, Bima
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2024): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v9i2.3163

Abstract

As consequence of developing technology, sell and purchase transactions can be carried out boldly by utilizing the available platforms. Currently, buying and selling in electronic commerce is not only done on marketplace platforms, but also on social media platforms. Apart from that, sell and purchase transaction, which is basically an agreement, is currently developing with the implementation of smart contracts. The implementation of smart contracts in buying and selling transactions via social media raises attention to the position of buyers who generally often do not benefit because of the irregularity between sellers and buyers. Therefore, there are numerous aspects of consumer protection that must be considered, such as advertising of product, standard clauses, and use of personal data
Fenomena Pejabat Kepala Daerah: Antara Kepentingan Publik dan Politik Lokal Silva, Diego Dicky; Nadriana, Lenny; Santina, Rika
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2024): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v9i2.3744

Abstract

This journal provides a comprehensive analysis of the appointment of acting regents and mayors, examining the intricate interplay between the imperatives of public interest and the dynamics of local politics. It conducts a thorough review of the legal frameworks governing the appointment process, encompassing relevant statutes, regulations, and judicial precedents. Furthermore, this study delves into the underlying motivations driving such appointments, including political affiliations, administrative considerations, and strategic alliances. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, including case studies and legal analyses, this research elucidates the multifaceted implications of acting appointments on governance structures, service delivery, and public perception. Moreover, it explores the challenges and opportunities for reforming the appointment process to enhance transparency, accountability, and the overall quality of local governance. By shedding light on these critical issues, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities inherent in the selection of acting regents and mayors, offering valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and scholars interested in advancing the principles of good governance at the local level.
Hak-Hak Tersangka Dalam Proses Penyidikan Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Nasution, Gilang Real Juhandra; Ishaq, Ishaq
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2024): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v9i2.3593

Abstract

The rights of suspects are very important in the criminal justice system. This research aims to examine the rights of suspects in the investigation process according to the perspective of Islamic criminal law. This research uses two problem formulations, namely what are the suspect's rights in the investigation process from a positive criminal law perspective in Indonesia and what are the suspect's rights in the investigation process from an Islamic criminal law perspective. The research is qualitative research with a normative juridical type of research, using primary data sources. The results of this research show that suspects' rights include the presumption of innocence, legal defense, and decent treatment. Another important thing is the right to receive an investigation process that is in accordance with legal procedures and complies with human rights principles. The rights of suspects in the investigation process according to positive law in Indonesia are in line with Islamic criminal law
Strategi Pengendalian Dan Pemberian Fasilitas Kepada Penanam Modal Asing Di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Indonesia Sebagai Bentuk Controls By The Host State Bana, Muhammad Hasan Al
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2024): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v9i2.3116

Abstract

One of the Indonesian Government's strategies to attract foreign investors is to prepare certain areas that have potential strategic advantages from a geographical and geostrategic perspective through Special Economic Zones (KEK). Therefore, the formulation of this research problem is: What form of control does Indonesia have as a Host State that can attract foreign investors to invest their capital in Special Economic Zones? And what are the policies and facilities provided by the government in Special Economic Zones to attract foreign investors? This research discusses the form of control of Indonesia as a host state in order to attract foreign investors to invest in Special Economic Zones, then also discusses the policies and facilities provided by the government in special economic zones to attract foreign investors. The conclusion of this research is that the control of a Host State regarding foreign investment must have a legal umbrella that can provide a basis for every foreign investment activity in Indonesia. One form of controlling Indonesia as a Host State in foreign investment activities is by providing incentives and facilities in Special Economic Zones
A Study on The Implementation of Land Use Policies in River Boundaries in Indonesia Novilyansa, Elza; Wulandari, Christine; Bakri, Samsul
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2024): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v9i2.3645

Abstract

Riverbanks play a crucial role in maintaining water quality, preventing floods, and supporting the daily activities of the community. However, there is often a change in the function of riverbank land for construction or settlements, which can result in negative impacts such as flooding, soil erosion, and material and non-material losses for the surrounding community. Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management (PPLH) regulates that riverbank boundaries must be protected and managed properly. Prohibitions on construction that endanger the river ecosystem or damage the river flow are also included in these provisions. The Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number 28/PRT/M/2015 further regulates the riverbank and lake boundaries. The division of authority for water resource management from the central, provincial, to district/city level has also been regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. To understand the compliance of land use with laws and technical regulations along the river, a study on the existing condition of land use in various regions is needed. This study aims to evaluate the extent to which land use complies with applicable legal rules. Considering the important role of riverbanks and the steps that support compliance with the law need to be strengthened and consistently applied
Dinamika Penyelesaian Kasus Pencemaran Nama Baik melalui Undang-Undang Informasi dan Traksaksi Elektronik Maulana, Putra Tegar; Saputra, Aditya Rahmad; Romanda, Jamal; Herwanizar, Herwanizar; Prasojo, Widodo
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2024): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v9i1.15

Abstract

Kasus pencemaran nama baik dalam ranah digital semakin meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) di Indonesia menjadi instrumen hukum utama dalam menyelesaikan kasus-kasus tersebut. Artikel ini menganalisis dinamika penyelesaian kasus pencemaran nama baik berdasarkan UU ITE dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun UU ITE memberikan dasar hukum yang jelas, implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti multitafsir pasal, potensi kriminalisasi yang berlebihan, dan ketidakseimbangan dalam perlindungan hak kebebasan berekspresi. Selain itu, mekanisme penyelesaian kasus ini seringkali melibatkan mediasi sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan revisi regulasi yang lebih proporsional serta pendekatan yang lebih adil dalam menyeimbangkan perlindungan terhadap reputasi seseorang dengan kebebasan berekspresi di era digital
Analisis Yuridis Peran Jaksa dalam Proses Diversi terhadap Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum Jainah, Zainab Ompu; Faisal, M; Kenali, Alam Satria
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2024): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v9i1.1059

Abstract

Diversi merupakan pendekatan keadilan restoratif yang bertujuan untuk menghindarkan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum dari proses peradilan formal guna melindungi kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Jaksa memiliki peran penting dalam proses diversi, baik sebagai fasilitator maupun sebagai pihak yang memastikan implementasi prinsip-prinsip keadilan restoratif sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Artikel ini menganalisis peran jaksa dalam proses diversi berdasarkan perspektif yuridis dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun regulasi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak telah mengakomodasi mekanisme diversi, masih terdapat berbagai tantangan dalam pelaksanaannya, seperti kurangnya pemahaman para penegak hukum, keterbatasan sarana pendukung, serta resistensi dari korban dan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas jaksa dalam penerapan diversi serta penguatan koordinasi antara aparat penegak hukum, lembaga perlindungan anak, dan masyarakat guna mewujudkan keadilan restoratif yang optimal
Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Prinsip Negara Hukum dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Sambawa Ningrum, Herlina Ratna; Raharjo, Da'i Robi; Abimanyu, Dwi Ramdhan; Fazri, Rizkiansyah Maulidun
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2024): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v9i1.3924

Abstract

Prinsip negara hukum merupakan landasan fundamental dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia yang menuntut adanya supremasi hukum, kepastian hukum, serta perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Dalam konteks pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, prinsip ini berperan penting dalam memastikan bahwa setiap produk hukum yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan dan nilai-nilai demokrasi. Artikel ini menganalisis penerapan prinsip negara hukum dalam proses legislasi di Indonesia dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun prinsip negara hukum telah diakomodasi dalam berbagai regulasi, masih terdapat tantangan dalam implementasinya, seperti inkonsistensi norma, tumpang tindih regulasi, serta intervensi kepentingan politik dalam pembentukan peraturan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan mekanisme kontrol legislasi dan peningkatan kualitas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan guna menjamin keselarasan dengan prinsip negara hukum
Analisis Penyalahgunaan Keadaan Dalam Pembatalan Akta Hibah Dan Pembagian Harta Bersama (Studi Kasus Putusan No.83/Pdt.G/2022/PN CBN) Abdullah, Ali; Barus, Zulfadli; Rusmawati, Nurlia
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.3789

Abstract

This study discusses the abuse of circumstances in the revocation of a gift deed and the division of joint property, focusing on Decision No. 83/Pdt.G/2022/PN Cbn. Abuse of circumstances occurs when one party exploits the weakness or lack of understanding of the other party in agreeing to the gift deed, leading to unfairness in the division of joint property. In this case, the defendant, with the assistance of the Land Deed Official (PPAT), created the gift deed without the plaintiff’s consent, resulting in an unfair division of joint property. The gift deed made without the presence and approval of the plaintiff is considered invalid under Articles 1320 and 1321 of the Indonesian Civil Code due to defects in will caused by abuse of circumstances. This study uses a normative juridical method with a case study approach. The findings show that a gift deed made through abuse of circumstances can be revoked as it violates contract law in Indonesia. Furthermore, the plaintiff has the right to file a lawsuit for the cancellation of the deed and claim compensation for the damages incurred. Legal protection is necessary in the process of dividing joint property to ensure fairness, especially after divorce. This study emphasizes the importance of supervision in the creation of gift deeds and the responsibility of the PPAT to ensure that all parties understand the legal consequences

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