Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga.
Journal of Saintika Medika is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome.
Articles
10 Documents
Search results for
, issue
"Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022"
:
10 Documents
clear
<![CDATA[Antimicrobial potential of Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix D.C) peel extract against Staphylococcus aureus ]]>
<![CDATA[Ginda Nabila Choirunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Kanti Ratnaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Dyah Kurniati]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.21112
<![CDATA[Staphylococcus aureus is a normal bacterial flora that can cause skin infections such as boils, acne, impetigo and is also a major cause of nosocomial infections. This study examined the effect of kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix D.C) peel extract on Staphylococcus aureus. This research was a true experimental study with a post test only control group design. Kaffir lime peel was extracted using maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent, then diluted using 2ml ethanol to a concentration of 25mg/ml, 20mg/ml, 15mg/ml, 10mg/ml and 5mg/ml. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) were conducted to assess the kaffir lime peel extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The MIC test was measured using a spectrophotometer in the liquid dilution method and MBC test was carried out using solid dilution on Mueller Hinton media. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of kaffir lime peel extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at a concentration of 20mg / ml., while MBC in this study could not be determined because at a concentration of 25% there was still colony growth in repetitions 1 and 2.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Brain Training Game activities on Improvement of Cognitive Function measured by Montreal Cognitive Assesment Indonesia version (MoCA-Ina) ]]>
<![CDATA[Mochamad Bahrudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Adni Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Anang Bayu Seta]]>;
<![CDATA[Risma Karlina Prabawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.21569
<![CDATA[The function of cognition in young adults (around the age of 20 years) mostly does not develop to its peak, even though at that age a person needs better cognitive abilities to deal with the lectures. Brain training game activities by playing games through the NeuronationTM application can improve cognitive function. To determine the effect of Brain training activities on improvement of cognitive function. Experimental study with two group pre and post design. 74 Sample were medical students of Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang class of 2017-2018, divided into control and treatment groups of 37 samples each. The treatment group was given by game brain game training 30 minutes a day, 20 times in 4 weeks.. Cognitive function was measured by the MoCA-Ina test in the control group and pre and post test. The hypothesis test used the pairet samples test. Cognitive function of pre and post test of the control group good cognitive function increased 2.69% and cognitive function of pre and post test of treatment group increased 58.8% with the result of pairet sample analysis of significant p = 0,000 which means that in the control group there was a tendency for increased function cognition after treatment (post test) but the improvement was not significant. In the treatment group with brain training activities cognitive function increased sharply and statistically significant, Brain training activities affect the improvement of cognitive function.]]>
<![CDATA[Overview of Ear, Nose, and Throat Complaints of Covid 19 Inpatients at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang Hospital for the Period April 2021 to June 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nimim Putri Zahara]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Jauhar Tajudin]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.21604
<![CDATA[Covid-19 is spreading rapidly to other countries, and WHO confirmed it as a pandemic disease in March 2020. The virus enters directly to the surface of the mucosa with a high viral load, so it is clear that complaints in the nose and throat area are found. Covid-19 initially appears mainly in the airway with symptoms can be fever and dyspnea cough which can quickly switch to acute respiratory distress syndrome. RSU Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang has been one of the Covid-19 referral hospitals in East Java since April 2020, and there is no data on the description of nasal ear and throat complaints (ENT) in Covid-19 hospitalization patients at UMM Hospital. Mengetahui overview and overview of nose and throat ear complaints (ENT) experienced by Covid-19 hospitalized patients at UMM Hospital in the period April 2021 to June 2021. Descriptive retrospectively by taking data from the medical records of Covid-19 hospitalization patients of UMM Hospital in the period April to June 2021 with a total sampling method of 161 hospitalized patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Covid-19 with PCR examination during the period of April to June 2021. The study was conducted on 161 medical records with the results of 84 patients were men with 21 patients with severe degrees, 63 patients with moderate degrees, and 77 patients were women with 18 patients with severe degrees and 59 patients with moderate degrees. Mortality rates were obtained in as many as 26 (16%) with varying age ranges; 78 (48%) patients had comorbidities, with Diabetes mellitus as the highest comorbid among as many as 31 (40%) patients. Patients with ENT complaints were obtained among as many as 95 (60%) patients, and 66 (40%) patients were not accompanied by ENT complaints. The three most ENT complaints were colds (rhinitis) in as many as 62 (39%) patients, anosmia hyposmia in as many as 26 (16%) patients, and throat pain in as many as 22 (14%) patients. Most patients were men with moderate degrees, with mortality rates of 16% and 48% of patients accompanied by comorbidities. The most ENT complaints were rhinitis 39%, anosmia-hyposmia 16%, and throat pain in as much as 14% of patients.]]>
<![CDATA[Pesticide Exposure to Liver Function of Farmers in Rural and Remote Areas in Indonesia: A Correlational Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Rafi'ah Rafi'ah]]>;
<![CDATA[Iga Maliga]]>;
<![CDATA[Gladeva Yugi Antari]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.17931
<![CDATA[Farmers are exposed to pesticides that impact liver function disorders, especially during the pesticide spraying process. Several studies have shown that there is a link between liver damage associated with pesticide use. This study aims to compare the intensity of pesticide exposure to the liver function disorders of farmers. Farmers in this study were divided into two groups, namely farmers in rural areas and remote areas. This study is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional study approach. This research was conducted in April - August 2020 in Indonesia, involving 40 farmer respondents from rural and remote areas in Sumbawa Regency, Indonesia. The results show that chi-square table values of length of time working as farmers, a spraying method, and smoking habits less than chi-square calculated so that they are no correlations with the highest amount of S.G.O.T. and S.G.P.T. The chi-square value shows a relationship between the use of P.P.E. with A.S.T. levels but not with the S.G.P.T. value. The S.G.P.T. value in both groups indicates a relationship between the S.G.P.T. level and P.P.E. because of the Chi-Square table value <the calculated Chi-Square value. The results showed that the length of time working as a farmer, spraying method, and smoking habits had no correlation with high levels of S.G.O.T. and S.G.P.T. among farmers in rural and remote areas. Then the use of P.P.E. that is not right affects the levels of S.G.O.T. and S.G.P.T. in farmers.]]>
<![CDATA[Depression Among University Students During Covid-19 Pandemic: An Online-Based Cross-Sectional Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Ranti Ekasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.18472
<![CDATA[COVID-19 is a new communicable disease that spread all over the world and becomes a pandemic. It also caused psychological conditions like depression. Students were one of the groups who have a high opportunity to get depressed. Since students are in a transitional period of early adulthood, they are facing another form of adjustment that can trigger depression.This study aimed to know the depression level of students at Universitas Islam NegeriAlauddin Makassar and some factors that were thought to have a relation to the depression level.This is quantitative research, in which a cross-sectional study design used primary data taken from August 1 until August 12, 2021, via a Google Form. The total sample was 344 respondents.Most of the respondents tend to have normal levels of depression. Age, gender, period of learning, and learning challenges were being the variable that had a significant correlation with depression level. Whilst, faculty and learning media had not.In order to tackle down the depression of students, it is necessary to have the cooperation of various parties, including from the campus, the family, and the role of students in managing information.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship Between Disease Stadium And Quality Of Life In Parkinson's Disease Patients In The Neural Polyclinic Of Muhammadiyah University Hospital Malang ]]>
<![CDATA[Sigit Hari Nursyamsu]]>;
<![CDATA[Rachmanita Charisma Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Risma Karlina Prabawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Feny Tunjungsari Tunjungsari]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.21198
<![CDATA[Parkinson's disease is a chronic progressive neurodegenerative disease of the extrapyramidal system. These symptoms are divided into specific stages based on the severity of the symptoms. Differences in Parkinson's disease severity are linked to the quality of life in Parkinson's disease patients. Demonstrate the relationship between stage and attitude quality in Parkinson's disease patients, Department of Neurology, Muhammadiyah Malang University Hospital. Thirty-seven respondents were obtained from the analytical observations using a crossover design nonrandom objective sampling method. The Hoehn and Yahr Scale for Diagnosing Parkinson's Disease Stage and Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) was used to assess the quality of the attitude process in patients with Parkinson's disease during the previous month. The Spearman Rank correction test result is 0.485, which reduces the correction between street and road quality. It is unidirectional because the correlation value is positive, so the higher the ladder, the lower the patient's quality of life. The adjustment between significant variables was 0.002 (α <0.05). This suggests that higher levels determine the quality of patient access. There is a relationship between stage and attitude quality in Parkinson's disease patients in the Department of Neurology, Muhammadiyah Malang University Hospital.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Gadget Usage With Digital Eye Strain (Des) In Students Of The Medical Faculty Muhammadiyah University Of Malang ]]>
<![CDATA[Aryani Vindhya Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Bragastio Sidharta]]>;
<![CDATA[Adelia Vina Larasati]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.21493
<![CDATA[Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic have cause most people to work from home and spend more time on screens including the students of Medical Faculty Muhammadiyah University of Malang. Digital Eye Strain (DES) is a collection of symptoms such as (1). Ocular which include dry eyes, watering, eye irritation, (2). Asthenopia which includes eye fatigue, eye strain, eye pain, (3). Visuals such as double vision, difficulty changing focus, blurred vision and (4). Extraocular symptoms include back, neck and headache pain. The use of computers and digital screens for more than 3 hours will put people at risk of experiencing DES. Purpose: To determine the relationship between the duration of the use of gadgets with the complaints related to DES in the students of Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Result: 79 respondents with the most of age were 17-20 years old were participated in this study. There is an insignificant positive relationship between the duration on the screen and the incidence of DES (p = 0.654 > 0.05 (α = 5%)) but there is a significant positive relationship between the duration on screen and the number of symptoms experienced by students (p = 0.039 < 0.05 (α = 5%)). Keywords: Digital eye strain, computer, digital screen, covid-19, medical faculty student]]>
<![CDATA[Comparison Between Physical Exercise and Alendronate Against Bone Calcium Levels and Body Weight In Wistar Rats Model Glucocorticoid-Induce Osteoporosis ]]>
<![CDATA[Hanna Cakrawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Minarma Siagian]]>;
<![CDATA[Neng Tine Kartinah]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.21570
<![CDATA[Glucocorticoid-induce osteoporosis (GIO) is a bone condition with osteoporosis due to taking long-term glucocorticoid drugs which is the most common cause of increasing the number of fracture cases which is a health problem. GIO is one of the most common forms of osteoporosis in men. Sodium alendronate is a biphosponate drug that is approved for prevention and management of GIO but has serious side effects on long-term use. Doing physical exercise "weight-bearing exercise" such as running is known to increase BMD (Bone Mineral Density) and can reduce osteoponia and the risk of osteoporosis. This study was a study with experimental studies, using male Wistar rats aged 8 weeks divided randomly into 4 groups, namely 1) positive control group (given oral prednisolone 0.54 mg/200g/day), 2) negative control group (not given oral prednisolone), 3) physical exercise group and 4) oral administration group of sodium alendronate (0.09 mg / 200g / day). Bone density will be measured by measuring the calcium level of the tibia bone using the AAS (Atomic Absorptions Spectrophotometer) method and the body weight of mice using scales. The results showed that physical exercise and sodium alendronate significantly affected p = 0.029 with (p <0.05) increasing calcium levels in rats induced by glucocorticoids and obtained p = 0.064 with (p <0.05) in this study there was no difference significant body weight difference between research groups]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship Of Community's Perceptions And Attitude To People With Mental Disorders Case Study In Paringan Jenangan Village, Ponorogo ]]>
<![CDATA[Eky Okviana Armyati vivi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Sri Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Laila Purwoningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.21995
<![CDATA[Society is the people around us that have many varieties and cultures. The variety and culture are so many that various problems arise, one of which is People With Mental Disorders (ODGJ). People with mental disorders or ODGJ are one of the communities around us. Society always evaluates negatively and also alienates families with ODGJ. Based on the results of the study obtained data that of 50 respondents based on gender the perception of women is worse than men. Based on education for the Bachelor level, the perception is better than those who have graduated from elementary school. Based on the age of those aged over 40 years, the perception and attitude of the community is better towards ODGJ. Based on the results of the Rank-Speramen correlation test, the data obtained. So Ho is rejected, which means that there is a significant relationship between people's perceptions and attitudes towards people with mental disorders (ODGJ). The results of data analysis using the Spearman rank correlation statistical test are known to be rhit = 0.638. Because the correlation coefficient is positive, it means that perception is positively and significantly related to people's attitudes. So in this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between people's perceptions and attitudes towards people with mental disorders. where if the perception is good, the attitude of the community towards ODGJ in Paringan Village, Jenangan sub-district is also good]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence Of Sleep Patterns Based On The Sleep Disturbance Scale For Children (Sdsc) On The Height Of Children Aged 8-11 Years ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosari Listiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Annisa Nurul Arofah]]>;
<![CDATA[Laksmitha Saktiono Safiitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Hawin Nurdiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.22153
<![CDATA[Sleep main an essential role in human development because growth hormone works best during the slow wave phase. About 20-30% of children have sleep problems. Children's bedtime has fallen more than usual over the last century, with school-age children having the most significant rate of change. This study aims to determine the effect of sleep patterns on height in children of SD Muhammadiyah 4 Malang aged 8-11 years. The cross-section method was used in this study. The sample in this study were all boys aged 8-11 years up to 98 children who met the inclusion criteria in SD Muhammadiyah 4 Malang. Data on height and weight were obtained from schools, and sleep patterns were obtained from questionnaires filled out by parents. Statistical analysis used Fisher's exact test with significance at p = 0.5. The results of this study did not show a significant effect between the child is sleeping position and height (p = 0.649). Most 8-year-old participants had poorer sleep patterns than their parents' height in the relevant categories. SD Muhammadiyah 4 Malang There is no significant effect between sleep patterns and height in children aged 8-11.]]>
