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Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari
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Editorial Office: Faculty of Medicine University of Muhammadiyah Malang Jl. Bendungan Sutami No 188A Malang, East Java
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Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga.
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 0216759X     EISSN : 2614476     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22219/
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Saintika Medika is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Keluarga
Articles 567 Documents
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The Effect of Atopic History on Occupational Contact Dermatitis in Sugarcane Farmers Pravitasari, Dwi Nurwulan; Ratna Wulandari; Fadilatul Khusna Amalla; Miranti Dewi Pramaningtyas; Muhammad Luthfi Adnan
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.39092

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) is a non-contagious skin problem caused by exposure to allergens and irritants in the workplace. While not life-threatening, it impacts quality of life and causes discomfort. Sugarcane farmers are particularly at risk due to exposure to fine hairs from sugarcane and chemical fertilizers. Predisposing factors, such as a history of atopy, can increase susceptibility to OCD. Method: The study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was sugarcane farmers in Pakisjajar Village, Malang Regency, with a sample size of 60 people using the total sampling method. Data analysis using a questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS using a logistic regression statistical test. Result: The logistic regression test showed a significance value of 0.009 (<0.05), indicating that atopic history significantly influences OCD. An Exp(B) value of 5.412 suggests that increase in atopic history raises the likelihood of OCD by 5.412 times. The R Square value of 0.174 (17.4%) indicates that atopic history accounts for 17.4% of the variance in OCD, with the remainder influenced by other factors. Conclusion: There is an effect of atopic history on the incidence of DKAK in sugarcane farmers.
Relationship between Organizational Culture and Employee Performance at the Inpatient Installation of Muhammadiyah Kediri Hospital Hapsari, Linda; Ansarul Fahrudda; Mirrah Samiyah
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.39045

Abstract

Public demand for the quality of hospital services causes the need to improve service performance at Muhammadiyah Kediri Hospital. The Inpatient Installation as the unit that interacts the most with customers is very prone to complaints which must be a priority in improving service performance by implementing organizational culture innovation. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance at the Inpatient Installation of Muhammadiyah Kediri Hospital. This study used an observational quantitative design with a cross-sectional study approach with univariate data frequency distribution analysis and bivariate data analysis using the Spearman Rho Test. The population in this study were all employees of the Inpatient Installation of Muhammadiyah Kediri Hospital with a sample of 70 respondents taken using purposive sampling method with the Slovin formula. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The results of univariate analysis obtained good and very good organizational culture by 61.4%, good and very good employee performance by 61.4%. The results of the Spearman Rho bivariate analysis obtained the coefficient value is 0.889, so it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between organizational culture and employee performance in the Inpatient Installation and is in the strong category.
Relationship Between Insomnia Severity and Primary Headache Complaints Among Medical Students of UMM Risma Karlina Prabawati; Atika Salsabila
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.39411

Abstract

Background: Primary headaches and sleep disorders such as insomnia are two health complaints that often occur in society, and influence each other. Medical students are a group that is susceptible to sleep disorders such as insomnia and headaches. This can occur because there are other factors such as stress related to academic pressure, assignments, exams and lack of sleep after activities that cause fatigue and anxiety. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between insomnia and primary headache complaints in UMM Medical Faculty students. Methods: This study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach with the aim of assessing the relationship between insomnia and primary headache complaints in UMM Medical Faculty students. The number of samples in this study was 60 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire that was asked directly to respondents. Data processing used the SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) application. Result: The results of 60 subjects, obtained, respondents with early and moderate insomnia experienced more primary headaches, respectively 25% (15 people) and 15% (9 people). In contrast, respondents without insomnia were more likely to not experience primary headaches, namely 12 people (20%). The results of the Chi-Square test showed a P value of 0.026 <0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between the level of insomnia and primary headaches complaints among UMM FK students. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between insomnia and primary headache complaints in UMM Medical Faculty students.
Effectiveness Of Ovitrap Socialization On Increasing Knowledge About How To Control Dengue Fever (Dhf) In Students At Smp Darma Medan Munthe, Ni'matul Ulya; Nanda, Meutia; Alvi Nur Ilmi; Nurul Indah Nasution; Siti Nur Aisyah
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.39438

Abstract

At the end of 2022 in North Sumatra, the number of dengue cases reached 8,541 cases. This figure has increased significantly from the previous year, namely in 2021, which was 2,932 cases. The death rate due to dengue fever has also increased, where at the end of 2021 the death rate was 16 people to 60 people at the end of 2022. One of the efforts to control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is by increasing efforts to eradicate the vector that transmits DHF. Ovitrap is a way to break the life cycle of mosquitoes that cause DHF. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the socialization of ovitrap making on the knowledge of participants (students) about how to control the population of mosquito vectors that cause Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The experimental method in the form of a single case pretest-posttest design was used as a method in this study. To measure the success of the activity, a Pre-Test and Post-Test will be distributed with a questionnaire instrument before and after the socialization. The results obtained were an increase in students' knowledge by 45% after the socialization, with an average value before socialization of 6.3 and after socialization increasing to 9.1. So that the Ngain score value was 0.77 and the Ngain Score (%) 77% was obtained, which means that the Socialization of Ovitrap Making has an effectiveness in increasing the knowledge of students at SMP Darma Medan. The conclusion in this study is that the socialization carried out has an effectiveness that is useful for increasing students' knowledge and awareness of how to control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The researcher suggests that teachers and parties responsible for students continue to monitor the development of understanding of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.
Epidemiology of Data: Critical Analysis of Under-Reporting the Double Burden of Nutrition and Its Comorbidities in Pediatric Patients Imanullah Akbar Izza Patria; Rinawati; Thontowi Djauhari Nur Subchi; Miftha Churochman
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: The Double Burden of Nutrition (DBGH) is a public health issue in urban areas of Indonesia. Hospitals are in a unique position to assess the clinical effects of DBGH. However, there are strong suspicions that medical records in hospitals significantly underreport this information. This situation hides the full extent of the problem, which then hinders the proper allocation of resourcesObjectives: T(1) to describe the epidemiological features of pediatric patients with DBGH (Malnutrition/E40-E46 and Obesity/E66) at Muhammadiyah General Hospital Malang (RSUMM) from 2019 to 2025, including diagnosed prevalence, age distribution, and sex; (2) to critically evaluate the diagnosed prevalence (N=1,092) by comparing it to community prevalence, considering the possibility of under-reporting; and (3) to analyze the patterns of comorbidities in the cases that were successfully recorded.Methods: This study used a quantitative, descriptive epidemiological design, specifically a cross-sectional approach. Data were gathered from the electronic medical records of pediatric patients, aged 0-18 years, who had been diagnosed with malnutrition (ICD-10 codes E40-E46) or obesity (E66) at RSUMM between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2025. This process yielded a total sample size (N) of 1,092 cases.Results During the study, we found 1,092 cases of BGG in the medical records. Of the total, 671 cases (61.4%) were classified as Malnutrition (E40-E46), while 421 cases (38.6%) were classified as Obesity (E66). The highest rate of diagnosed cases was found in the 0-5 age group, which had a rate of 65.9%. Although the 1,092 cases seem substantial and are increasing, a critical examination reveals that this number is considerably lower than estimates of the community-level burden of BGG (e.g., national stunting prevalence in 2023 SKI >20%), suggesting considerable under-reporting. Analysis of the data shows a significant increase in BGG cases, going from 100 cases in 2019 to 250 cases by 2024. Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI/Pneumonia) and Diarrhea (Gastroenteritis) are the most common health problems seen with BGG.
Differences in Complete Blood Results and Nutritional Status of Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate at the CLP Center in University of Muhammadiyah Malang from 2020 to 2022 Asparini, Ruby Riana; Feby Alfina Damayanti; Kusuma Andriana; Diah Hermayanti
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

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Abstract

Background: Patients with Cleft Lip (CL) and Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP) have difficulties with eating and breastfeeding, which makes them more susceptible to malnutrition (measured using the z-score parameter) and infections. CLP is caused by inappropriate levator palatini muscles and velopharyngeal insufficiency, which can lead to infection, inflammation, and allergies that can affect the immune system. The immune system responds to these components with leukocytes, particularly neutrophils, eosinophils, and lymphocytes. Objective: To determine the difference in complete blood results and nutritional status between cleft lip and cleft palate at the CLP Centre Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang in 2020-2022. Methods: The research was conducted at the CLP Centre FK UMM using observational methods with a total sample size. Results: The study found that males had a higher prevalence of CL and CLP. The most common z-score for patients with CL and CLP was below average for those under 24 months old, and above average for those over 35 months old. Extremely low z-scores were more common in CLP patients aged between 24 and 35 months. Patients with CL and CLP were less likely to have anemia, and there was no correlation between the z-score and anemia. Patients below 2 years old with CL and CLP had normal white blood cell counts, while those over 2 years old had higher levels of white blood cells, mainly neutrophils and lymphocytes. Eosinophilia, a condition with high levels of eosinophils, occurred only in patients with CL. Only lymphocytes showed statistically significant hematological values, with a p-value of 0.021 (p<0.05). Conclusion: It has been found that patients with CL and CLP have a statistically significant difference in their lymphocyte cells. Most cases of nutritional status issues occur in children younger than 24 months with a normal z-score. In contrast, children aged 24-35 months with an inadequate z-score are more likely to have nutritional issues in cases of CLP.
The Relationship Between Serum Electrolite Levels With Abnomality Eeg In Idiopathic And Symptomatic Epilepsy Patients Moch Syahrial Pramudia Tarmidi; Machlusil Husna
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

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Abstract

Background: Electrolyte imbalances can manifest with diffuse brain dysfunction, seizure and consequently EEG abnormalities. Electrolyte disturbances is crucial for assessing the level of EEG abnormality. Objective: This study investigated the difference in the level serum electrolyte in idiopathic and symptomatic epilepsy. It also correlated the serum electrolyte levels with abnormality EEG. Methods: This is an analytical observational study employing a cross-sectional design. The study analyzed secondary data collected from medical records of patients who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects are all epileptic patients undergoing EEG examination at Gambiran General Hospital from June-August 2024. The subject was grouped into idiopathic and symptomatic epilepsy. The results of EEG were grouped into normal, abnormal II and III. The examination of serum electrolyte levels was conducted on within one hour before the EEG examination. Results: We recruited 90 subjects (38 males and 52 females) were diagnosed epilepsy, 65 idiopathic and 25 symptomatic. The age 12-68 years old. Among 90 patients, 69 had normal EEG and 21 had abnormal EEG (8 abnormal II and 13 abnormal III). Only the mean serum calcium in symptomatic epilepsy patients was higher than in the idiopathic (2,32±0,39 mmol/L vs 2,23±0,34 mmol/L). All of the mean serum electrolyte was lower in patient with abnormal EEG than the normal one. Kruskal-Wallis Correlation Test showed no significant difference between mean serum electrolyte levels with EEG result. Conclusion: There is no relationship between serum electrolyte levels with abnormality EEG in idiopathic and symptomatic epilepsy patients.

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