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Jurnal Kebidanan Manna
Published by Gayaku Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29637112     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kebidanan Manna is a peer review and open access journal which publishes scientific works on provides a platform to publish in the field of midwifery and the journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by introducing or outlining new methods in the field of midwifery health for publications including midwifery and core health sciences. This journal contains manuscripts on Health Sciences which include Midwifery care, Nutrition, Psychology, community midwifery, Reproductive health, Elderly Health, Public Health, medicine, nursing and health science fields. The topic covers all midwifery areas including maternal and child health, midwifery, antenatal, labor, post-partum, family planning, adolescent health, pre-conception period, pre menopause.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Articles 36 Documents
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Hubungan Paritas Dan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Serai Kota Bengkulu Tri Endah Suryani; Lolli Nababan; Afriannisyah, Entan
Jurnal Kebidanan Manna Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jkm.v3i1.1031

Abstract

Anemia dalam kehamilan merupakan salah satu penyumbang angka mortalitas dan morbiditas ibu dan janin yang perlu mendapat penanganan khusus. Prevalensi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil sebanyak 35-75% dan mengalami peningkatan seiring bertambahnya usia kehamilan. Penyebab terjadinya anemia saat masa kehamilan adalah rendahnya kadar hemoglobin dalam tubuh. Ibu hamil dengan anemia akan berdampak pada kesehatan ibu maupun janin salah satunya dapat menyebabkan infeksi selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan desain kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasinya ialah semua ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Serai 100 orang. Sumber data yang di ambil dari bulan Januari-Oktober 2022. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan ialah sumber data/lembar isian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu hamil dengan paritas mengalami anemia sebanyak 45 orang (45,0%), ibu hamil dengan status gizi/IMT mengalami anemia sebanyak 53 orang (53.0%) dengan p-value 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas dan status gizi/IMT dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.
Efektivitas Pijat Punggung Terhadap Volume Asi Ibu Menyusui Di Wilayah Puskesmas Lingkar Barat Kota Bengkulu Suryani, Tri Endah; Afriannisyah, Entan; Dian Ika Pratiwi
Jurnal Kebidanan Manna Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jkm.v3i1.1037

Abstract

ASI merupakan makanan dan minuman terbaik untuk bayi. ASI merupakan sumber gizi yang sangat ideal dengan komposisi yang seimbang dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pertumbuhan bayi usia 0-6 bulan, namun cakupan pemberian ASI hingga kini masih belum mencapai target nasional yaitu baru mencapai 22%. Rendahnya cakupan pemberian ASI disebabkan oleh banyak faktor salah satunya adalah Volume ASI yang kurang mencukupi kebutuhan bayi, padahal volume ASI dapat ditingkatkan dengan terapi non pharmakologi yang dapat dilakukan keluarga ibu di rumah yaitu dengan pemijatan pada punggung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata volume ASI ibu menyusui yang tidak diberikan intervensi apapun dengan ibu menyusui yang diberi terapi pijat punggung selama 10 hari, serta untuk mengetahui efektivitas pijat punggung terhadap volume ASI pada ibu menyusui. Metode penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan NonEquivalent Control Group Design. Populasi ibu menyusui yang ada diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Lingkar Barat Kota Bengkulu. Tehnik sampel Consecutive Sampling, dengan jumlah responden 30 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kantong ASI berstandar internasional. lembar observasi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney U Test setelah dilakukan uji Normalitas Data menggunakan uji Shapiro Wilks. Sebagian besar usia ibu masuk kedalam kategori usia reproduktif yaitu 22 ibu (73,3%), jenis persalinan ibu mayoritas adalah persalinan normal yaitu 16 ibu (53,3%) dan waktu istirahat ibu sebagian besar mengaku istirahat dalam waktu yang kurang yaitu 19 ibu (63,3%). p_Value 0,002 < α (0,05) artinya Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, sedangkan nilai Gain Scoore 0,003. Pijat punggung efektive meningkatkan volume ASI, tetapi dengan tingkat efektivitas yang rendah.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU EKSKLUSIF: Sistematic Literature Review Afriannisyah, Entan; Tri Endah Suryani; Lolli Nababan
Jurnal Kebidanan Manna Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jkm.v3i1.1048

Abstract

Latar Belakang : World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan bahwa  2 dari 3 bayi tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif dan hanya 41% bayi berusia 0-6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif. Sebanyak 820.000 anak-anak bisa diselamatkan setiap tahunnya jika pada bulan pertama yaitu 0-23 bulan disusui secara optimal. Proporsi pola pemberian ASI di Indonesia pada bayi berumur 0-5 bulan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 37.3%. Pendapatan keluarga yang memadai akan membantu tumbuh kembang anak karena orang tua bertanggung jawab atas segala kebutuhan tumbuh kembang anak baik primer dan sekunder. Pendapatan sangat memengaruhi daya beli masyarakat begitupula perilaku konsumsi masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh interaksi antara faktor sosial budaya. Pertimbangan ekonomi memengaruhi tingkat pendapatan dan memengaruhi daya beli. Tujuan : Menganalisis studi pendapatan keluarga terhadap praktik pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Metode : Systematic Literature Review dengan  mencari  10 studi penelitian dari 5 database (Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar, Elsevier, dan Proquest) dengan menggunakan randomized Control Trial, Eksperimental, dan Kohort, yang diterbitkan  tahun 2016-2023. Hasil Peneltian : Pendapatan keluarga yang cukup meningkatkan praktik pemberian asi eksklusif sebesar 1.69 kali dibandingkan pendapatan keluarga yang tinggi, dengan signifikansi nilai p = 0.002 dan nilai heterogenitas data penelitian sebesar I2 = 73% sehingga penyebaran data dinyatakan heterogen (random effect model). Kesimpulan : Pendapatan keluarga yang cukup meningkatkan praktik pemberian asi eksklusif.    
The Role and Importance of Community Optometrists in India BA, Yashwath; Patnaik, Priyanka; Sushant Kumar Khah
Jurnal Kebidanan Manna Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jkm.v3i2.1198

Abstract

Community optometry has become a vital component of India’s healthcare system, focusing on reducing preventable visual impairment and blindness, particularly among underserved populations. With approximately 270 million people affected by vision problems, there is a crucial need for accessible primary eye care. Community optometrists serve as frontline health professionals, providing services ranging from refractive error correction to ocular disease screening, and play a key role in bridging the urban-rural healthcare gap. This article explores how community optometrists contribute to public health in India by reducing preventable blindness, supporting national initiatives like the National Programme for Control of Blindness (NPCB), and emphasizing the importance of strengthening community optometry to achieve equitable eye care. Despite challenges such as limited awareness, workforce shortages, and inadequate infrastructure, community optometry remains essential for promoting equitable eye health across India.
Advances in CAR-T Cell Therapy for Treating Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Challenges and Future Perspectives MG, Vishnu; Rahul; Jocelin Harriate; Sruthi
Jurnal Kebidanan Manna Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jkm.v3i2.1199

Abstract

This review focuses on the revolutionary capacity of CAR-T therapy in the context of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). It is an area beset with challenges despite its progress in the treatment of hematologic malignancies. Specifically, it narrows down to identifying ideal target antigens such as CD33, CD123, and FLT3 which are pertinent to the challenge of antigen heterogeneity in AML as well as minimizing on-target off-tumor toxicity. These problems are attempted to be eliminated through innovative concepts like the use of dual-targeting CARs, armoured CAR-T cells, and CRISPR-mediated genetic editing techniques, each having a superior safety and efficacy profile.Dual-target CARs have the advantages of improved selectivity; armoured CAR-T cells can survive in the AML immunosuppressive microenvironment, and CRISPR-mediated CAR-T cells ensure precision with minimal side effects. The clinical outcomes in the last few years and a string of recent preclinical studies show promising, albeit challenging, therapeutic results. In any case, such observations mark significant progress toward ensuring long-term remission while tolerable toxicity levels. This chapter draws upon recent clinical trials and research findings in order to put into sharp relief CAR-T therapy's emergent role as a new, life-saving approach for the treatment of AML. Its understanding of technological advancement in CAR-T therapy places this chapter as an invaluable reference source for researchers and clinicians interested in optimizing CAR-T therapy in the treatment of AML
India’s Digital Health Transformation: Advancements and Challenges in Telemedicine Sinha, Nupur; Rahul, Rahul
Jurnal Kebidanan Manna Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jkm.v3i2.1200

Abstract

Telemedicine refers to the use of telecommunications technology to diagnose and treat patients remotely, giving low-income areas access to high-quality healthcare. The first documented instance of telemedicine dates back to the early part of the 1900s, at which time an ECG was sent over a phone line. Telemedicine has advanced significantly in terms of technology and healthcare delivery since then. NASA and ISRO had a significant part in this. The establishment of the National Telemedicine Taskforce in 2005 by the Indian Health Ministry cleared the path for the accomplishment of several initiatives, including the ICMR-AROGYASREE, NeHA and VRCs. Family doctors benefit from telemedicine by having easy access to specialists and assistance in patient monitoring. Around the world, different telemedicine systems, such as store and forward, real-time, remote or self-monitoring, offer a range of educational, disease screening, disaster management and healthcare delivery and management services. Telemedicine may undoubtedly lessen the strain on the healthcare system to a significant level, even though it cannot solve every issue. Telemedicine has reshaped healthcare delivery, particularly for rural populations. By reducing travel, broadening access to specialists, supporting chronic disease management, and addressing professional shortages, it offers a promising solution to healthcare disparities. However, challenges like infrastructure limitations and technology literacy need ongoing attention to ensure equitable, long-term access for all.
Seroprevalence of Anti-Rubella IgG Antibodies Among Women of Chilbearing Age: A Croos-Sectional Study G, Sruthi; Rashmi; Soumya GS
Jurnal Kebidanan Manna Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jkm.v3i2.1201

Abstract

Rubella infection, while typically mild and self-limiting in adults, poses significant teratogenic risks during pregnancy, potentially leading to Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) with a 75-100% transmission rate during the first trimester. This study aimed to assess the need for adult vaccination by detecting anti-rubella IgG titers in women of childbearing age and examining the correlation between vaccination history and seroprevalence. A total of 130 women, including 35 pregnant women, were tested for anti-rubella IgG antibodies using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. Results showed that 102 women (78.47%) were seropositive while 28 (21.53%) were seronegative. Among those with complete vaccination history, 60 women (46.15%) were seropositive, while 6 were seronegative. Of those with unknown vaccination status, 42 women (32.30%) were seropositive and 7 were seronegative. All unvaccinated women were seronegative. In the pregnant women subgroup, 32 were seropositive while 3 showed seronegativity. The finding that 21.53% of women were seronegative, including some with vaccination history, highlights a significant population at risk for rubella infection during pregnancy. This study underscores the importance of evaluating rubella susceptibility in women of reproductive age and suggests the need for considering adult and adolescent vaccination strategies to prevent CRS, even in regions where rubella vaccination is included in the national immunization schedule.
Nutritional, Therapeutic and Functional Applications of Sorghum: A Comprehensive Review Sinha, Nupur; Anju Thomas
Jurnal Kebidanan Manna Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jkm.v3i2.1202

Abstract

Sorghum is a valuable source of bioactive compounds with a variety of health benefits. Its bioactive components include phenolic acids, flavonoids, tannins, and dietary fiber, all of which contribute to its functional food properties. Some of the key bioactive compounds in sorghum and their health benefits: Sorghum contains high levels of phenolic acids, such as caffeic, p-coumaric, and ferulic acids. These compounds act as powerful antioxidants, helping to reduce oxidative stress in the body, which is linked to inflammation, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Sorghum is particularly rich in flavonoids such as luteolin, apigenin, and their derivatives. These compounds are known for their anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and neuroprotective properties that help improve cardiovascular health by reducing the risk of plaque formation in the arteries. Certain varieties of sorghum, especially the pigmented ones, contain condensed tannins also known as proanthocyanidins. Sorghum is rich in both soluble and insoluble fiber. The dietary fiber in sorghum aids digestion, supports gut microbiome health, and contributes to better blood glucose control. Regular fiber intake may reduce the risk of colorectal cancer and aid in weight management. These long-chain alcohols are thought to help lower LDL cholesterol levels, which is beneficial for cardiovascular health. The polycosanols in sorghum have been found to improve lipid metabolism and may aid in weight management. Specific phytochemicals with antioxidant properties, such as phytic acid, polyphenols, tannins, and sterols, have been shown to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and play a role beyond just food.
Postoperative Complication With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Sheikh, Zubair Ahmad; Sripathi Sowmya Priya
Jurnal Kebidanan Manna Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jkm.v3i2.1203

Abstract

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common disorder defined by recurrent episodes of upper airway obstruction during sleep, resulting in intermittent hypoxia, hypercapnia, and disrupted sleep patterns. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) encounter increased risks of postoperative complications in surgical contexts, such as respiratory problems, cardiovascular incidents, and extended recovery durations. The perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) poses distinct challenges for anesthesiologists and surgeons, primarily due to risks of airway obstruction, heightened opioid sensitivity, and associated comorbidities like hypertension and obesity. Postoperative complications are significant, as the sedative effects of anesthesia and analgesics heighten airway collapsibility, thereby increasing the risk of hypoxemia and apneic events. This review examines the range of postoperative complications linked to obstructive sleep apnea, emphasizing respiratory issues, cardiovascular instability, and the likelihood of extended hospitalization. It also delineates contemporary strategies for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea, encompassing preoperative screening, intraoperative monitoring, and postoperative care. The role of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, opioid-sparing analgesic techniques, and the necessity for individualized anesthesia plans to reduce risks is emphasized. Comprehending these management strategies is crucial for enhancing patient outcomes and decreasing the occurrence of postoperative complications in individuals with OSA.
The Interplay Between Kidney Dysfunction and Pulmonary Edema: The Role of Body Position Dung, Abhilash Dung; Neha Negi; Sasanka Sekhar Pradhan
Jurnal Kebidanan Manna Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jkm.v3i2.1204

Abstract

Pulmonary edema represents a significant complication in patients with kidney dysfunction, affecting approximately 35% of individuals with advanced renal disease (Hsu et al., 2006). This comprehensive review examines the pathophysiological mechanisms connecting pulmonary edema with kidney dysfunction and evaluates how body positioning influences respiratory symptoms. Recent clinical data suggests that appropriate positioning strategies can reduce respiratory distress by up to 40% in affected patients (Huang et al., 2012), highlighting the importance of this non-invasive intervention in clinical management. Understanding these relationships is crucial for improving patient outcomes and optimizing clinical practice protocols.

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