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Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 24773328     EISSN : 28077245     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other
The International Summit on Science, Technology and Humanity (ISETH) is organised by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This summit aims to provide a platform for researchers and academics to share their research findings with others and meet lecturers and researchers from other institutions and to strengthen the collaboration and networking amongst the participants.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,013 Documents
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Semantic Analysis from Toshihiko Izutsu's Perspective on the Meaning of Jihad in the Qur'an Ulwan, Abdullah Nasih; Nugroho, Kharis
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5469

Abstract

This study aims to explore the meaning of jihad in the Qur'an using Toshihiko Izutsu's semantic approach, which emphasizes the importance of word relationships within semantic networks and historical contexts. Employing a qualitative method based on textual studies, this research analyzes Qur'anic verses containing the term jihad through syntagmatic and paradigmatic approaches. Data were taken from verses such as Surah At-Taubah (9:20, 9:41), Surah Al-Ankabut (29:69), and Surah Al-Hajj (22:78), using classical references like Mufradat Alfadz al-Qur'an by Al-Raghib Al-Isfahani and Lisan al-Arab by Ibn Manzur. The findings indicate that jihad is a multidimensional concept encompassing spiritual, moral, and social dimensions. Collocations such as jihad fi sabilillah and jihad with wealth and self emphasize devotion to Allah, while its relationships with terms like qital (war), sabr (patience), and hijrah (migration) enrich the semantic network of jihad. Diachronically, the concept evolved from a secular understanding during the pre-Qur'anic era to an ethical and spiritual concept in the Qur'anic period and was later institutionalized in Islamic law post-Qur'anic period. This study contributes to enriching Qur'anic studies by offering a holistic analytical framework, helping correct misinterpretations of jihad, and supporting Islamic education through a more contextual understanding. Future studies are recommended to involve empirical data, classical exegesis, and other linguistic approaches to broaden perspectives.
Semantic Evolution of the Word Nafs in the Qur'an Based on Contextual Semantics and the Qur'anic Worldview Zakaria, Muhammad Yusuf; Nugroho, Kharis
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5470

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the meaning of the term nafs in the Qur'an using a contextual semantic, syntagmatic, and paradigmatic approach, while also connecting it to the Qur'anic worldview. The research focuses on uncovering the semantic complexity of nafs in three main domains: self-identity, psychological aspects, and spiritual dimensions. A qualitative research method is applied, utilizing primary data from Qur'anic verses containing the term nafs and secondary data from classical exegetical literature, such as Mufradat Alfadh al-Qur'an and Lisan al-Arab. The data is analyzed through syntagmatic analysis to understand the relationship of nafs within the structure of verses and paradigmatic analysis to compare it with other terms such as ruh and qalb. The results reveal that the term nafs exhibits a diverse distribution of meanings in the Qur'an, covering three primary themes: self-identity (112 verses), psychological aspects (98 verses), and spiritual dimensions (85 verses). Syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations enhance contextual understanding, while the analysis of the Qur'anic worldview highlights the central role of nafs in theological, anthropological, and eschatological domains. This study makes a significant contribution to Qur'anic semantics, modern exegesis, and the translation of religious texts. In conclusion, this research integrates classical and contemporary approaches to enrich the understanding of the meaning of nafs in the Qur'an. Further studies are recommended to expand the exploration of this term in other Islamic textual corpora and employ natural language processing technologies for advanced analyses.
Iqra' As the Beginning of Civilization Transformation Thematic Interpretation of QS. Al Alaq Verses 1-5 Avicena, Fayiz Yan; Azizah, Alfiyatul
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5471

Abstract

Surah Al-'Alaq verses 1-5, the first revelation to Prophet Muhammad SAW, underscores the foundational command to "read" as a transformative directive for human civilization. This study explores the profound significance of Iqra' through a thematic interpretation, emphasizing its role in advancing intellectual and spiritual dimensions. The research identifies contemporary challenges such as literacy gaps, limited Muslim contributions to modern knowledge, and the need for integrative education as issues that Iqra' seeks to address.The study employs library research methodology, focusing on thematic exegesis (tafsir maudhū'i) to analyze the verses systematically. Using both primary sources, such as classical tafsir texts, and secondary sources, the analysis highlights the comprehensive meaning of Iqra'-from gathering information to fostering spiritual growth, thereby linking intellectual pursuits with moral integrity.Findings indicate that Iqra' forms the foundation of knowledge acquisition, enabling humans to comprehend the essence of creation, nurture ethical conduct, and fulfill their roles as stewards on Earth. The emphasis on the pen (qalam) in verse 4 signifies the centrality of written knowledge in preserving and disseminating civilization's legacy. Furthermore, Iqra' reinforces collective awareness among Muslims to pursue and share knowledge, serving as a response to modern literacy and technological challenges.The study concludes that Iqra' transcends its textual dimension, advocating a holistic integration of intellect and faith to navigate contemporary issues. It reaffirms the imperative for Muslims to align advancements in science and technology with spiritual values, ensuring the development of a balanced and dignified civilizations.
Gender Interpretation Based on Artificial Intelligence: Between Chat GPT and Meta AI Ilafi, Balqis Sakhaa; Nurrohim, Ahmad
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5472

Abstract

Currently, gender issues have become one of the most widely discussed topics across various groups. In this context, the research conducted will focus on issues related to verses that are considered to contain gender bias. On the other hand, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly popular in various aspects of life. This technology has become a reliable tool, particularly among young Muslim generations and modern society, and is often used as a primary reference, including in addressing religious matters. This study aims to examine the perspective of gender interpretation by utilizing AI as an auxiliary tool. AI will be used to identify gender bias through the analysis of linguistic patterns found in interpretations. The research focuses on gender bias in the interpretation of Quranic verses, specifically QS. An-Nisa: 34, QS. Al-Baqarah: 228, QS. Al-Baqarah: 282, QS. An-Nisa: 7, and QS. Al-Baqarah: 223. Gender biases that frequently appear in traditional interpretations are often rooted in patriarchal culture, which reinforces gender hierarchies. Such interpretations tend to position men as dominant in various aspects of life, such as household leadership, legal testimony, and inheritance distribution. This study employs a qualitative approach based on library research to analyze both traditional and contemporary interpretations while integrating artificial intelligence (AI) as a supporting tool. The findings indicate that contemporary approaches offer more equitable and inclusive perspectives by understanding Quranic verses within their historical context. For instance, the term qawwāmūna in QS. An-Nisa: 34 is interpreted not as the absolute superiority of men but as an economic responsibility assigned to them. AI also proves effective in supporting the development of interpretations that are relevant to modern social challenges. By combining traditional and contemporary approaches with modern technology such as AI, this study is expected to renew the understanding of Quranic verses, reflecting values of justice, equality, and inclusivity. This research makes a significant contribution to the discourse on gender interpretation by bridging classical and modern methodologies while addressing the needs of contemporary Muslim communities.
Gratitude in AI-based Quranic Exegesis: Between Meta AI and ChatGPT Nasir, Muhammad Najri; Nurrohim, Ahmad
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5473

Abstract

Gratitude is one of the fundamental concepts in human life, reflecting a sense of thankfulness for the blessings given. In the era of digital technology, artificial intelligence (AI) presents a new perspective in understanding and expressing the concept of gratitude through interactions with users. This article aims to comparatively examine the approaches of two AI platforms, Meta AI and ChatGPT, in understanding and conveying the meaning of gratitude based on user input. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, With a comparative approach to analyze how Meta AI and ChatGPT understand and convey the concept of gratitude. This study is qualitative in nature and aims to reveal the differences and similarities in the responses of the two artificial intelligence platforms regarding the theme of gratitude. The results of the study indicate that gratitude is an attitude of the heart, speech, and actions in acknowledging and utilizing Allah's blessings. Gratitude is not merely expressed in words but must also be manifested in tangible actions that align with Shariah. Gratitude also has reciprocal consequences: if one is grateful, Allah will increase the blessings; if one is ungrateful, they will face a painful punishment. The additional blessings promised by Allah encompass both worldly and spiritual aspects, not only in material form but also in blessings, happiness, and closeness to Allah. Ungratefulness does not only mean denying the blessings, but also misusing or failing to use them in accordance with Allah's will.
Interpretation of The Process of Artificial Intelligence-based Human Creation: Between Chat GPT and Meta AI Hakim, Mohamad Fikri; Nurrohim, Ahmad
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5474

Abstract

This research examines the relationship between Qur'anic verses describing the process of human creation and modern scientific knowledge through a linguistic and scientific analysis approach supported by Artificial Intelligence (AI). The focus lies on verses from Surah Al-Mu'minun, Al-Insan, and As-Sajdah, which describe the stages of human creation, starting from nutfah (sperm), alaqah (a clinging embryo), to mudghah (a lump of flesh). Spiritual elements such as the soul are also discussed to highlight the transcendent dimension that science cannot fully explain. This study employs a qualitative method, using AI as a primary source for data exploration and analysis through specific prompts or questions. Thematic analysis is applied to categorize the information obtained from AI into main themes corresponding to the stages of human creation mentioned in the Qur'an. The research reveals a profound alignment between Qur'anic terminology and modern embryology. For instance, nutfah in embryology refers to the germ plasma, while nutfatun amshaj corresponds to fertilization. The term alaqah aligns with the embryo stage, and mudghah corresponds to gastrulation. Furthermore, izham relates to osteogenesis or ossification, and lahm corresponds to myogenesis. The concepts of ruh and tannur are associated with the womb, while takhliq represents formation and development, encompassing processes such as fertilization, mitosis, and cell differentiation. Additionally, taqdir aligns with determination, encompassing genetics, epigenetics, and hormonal factors, and amal signifies the formation and development of body structures.This research highlights the harmony between the Qur'anic descriptions of human creation and the findings of modern embryology, providing a deeper understanding of the Qur'an's scientific and spiritual insights.
Developing Materials of Thematic Quranic Interpretation based on Artificial Intelligence Ardiansyah, Khaeruzzahir; Nurrohim, Ahmad
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5475

Abstract

This study aims to develop and evaluate the Developing Materials Of Thematic Quranic Interpretation Based On Artificial Intelligence technology using the Perplexity platform. A descriptive approach is used to validate the learning media through evaluation by media experts and material experts. The validation results show that this media obtained an average feasibility score of 3.65 (feasible category). Media expert validation includes aspects of interface design, interactivity, and system stability, while material expert validation assesses the suitability of the content to the interpretation theme, accuracy of interpretation, and relevance to the curriculum. The results of the study revealed that AI technology in the Perplexity platform is able to increase learning efficiency through personalization of materials and access to relevant information in real time. This media also supports the development of students' critical thinking skills in assessing the accuracy of sources and understanding the themes of Al-Qur'an interpretation. The integration of this technology into learning results in a more interactive and effective learning experience. In conclusion, the AI-based "Thematic Interpretation" learning media is worthy of being used as a supporting tool for the religious education process. Further implementation is expected to include trials on a wider scale to measure its impact on student learning outcomes.
Mental Resilience in the Story of Maryam in QS. 19: 23-26 Susanto, Atikah Septiani; Nurrohim, Ahmad
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5478

Abstract

This research departs from the importance of the relationship between mental health and faith, which is believed to be achieved through patience, sincerity, gratitude, and tawakal to Allah. In Quraish Shihab's view, dhikr and righteous deeds also play a role in optimizing one's potential to achieve happiness in this world and the hereafter. This study aims to reveal how mental health in Islam is closely related to faith and the alignment of this concept with Dr. Susan Kobasa's theory of mental resilience. According to psychologist Susan Kobasa's research, there are three elements that seem to be important for a stress-resistant mindset to form: challenge, self-control, and commitment. Quraish Shihab asserts that true happiness does not only come from the fulfillment of physical needs, but especially from closeness to Allah and the attainment of the meaning of life. The research method used is qualitative research with a thematic interpretation approach. Primary data comes from Tafsir Al-Misbah, while secondary data is obtained from various literature such as books, journals, and other sources. This method aims to understand the concept of mental health in Islam more systematically and shows that from Maryam's story, we can gain mental resilience through faith and trust in Allah. The results of the study show that the teachings of the Qur'an, if understood and practiced properly, can be the main foundation in maintaining mental health.
The Concept of Social Justice and Integrity in Testimony according to Islam: A Thematic Study of Surah Al-Maidah Verse 8 Dinningrum, Khairani Makina; Dahliana, Yeti
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5479

Abstract

This article discusses the principles of upholding social justice from the perspective of the Qur'an, focusing on the interpretation of Surah Al-Maidah, verse 8. This verse emphasizes the importance of fairness, both in personal and social matters, requiring Muslims to be objective and not influenced by hatred or animosity. In this context, justice is not only viewed in terms of fair punishment or decision-making, but also in how individuals treat others without discrimination. The interpretation of this verse contains universal values that are relevant in addressing contemporary challenges, such as the protection of human rights, equality, and the maintenance of peace. The research method employed in this study is the library research method, which is a type of research based on library resources. In this approach, the researcher utilizes sources of data that are relevant to the subject matter being investigated. Through both classical and contemporary interpretation, this study aims to explore the profound moral and ethical messages in upholding social justice as conveyed by Allah SWT. The findings show that the Qur'an stresses the importance of justice that prioritizes balance and avoids oppression, while offering guidance for believers to act responsibly in all aspects of life.
Factors Influence Non-suicidal Self-Injury Behavior among Young Adults Herdaetha, Adriesti; Ismaya, Matius Dimas Reza Dana; Suwito, Joko
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5481

Abstract

Background: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior is increasing among young adults in Indonesia due to the experienced stress. This behavior is influenced by sleep quality, parenting style, and alexithymia mediated by emotional dysregulation. Objectives: To determine the influence of sleep quality, parenting style, and alexithymia on NSSI behavior mediated by emotional dysregulation in the young adult population. Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study subjects consisted of 573 young adult respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was conducted using a Google Form distributed through social media. Statistical tests were performed using structural equation modeling-partial least square (SEM-PLS). Results: Directly, sleep quality increased NSSI (p=0,000; OS=0,219) and emotional dysregulation (p=0,012; OS=0,076), authoritative parenting style decreased emotional dysregulation (p=0,000; OS=-0,109), authoritarian parenting style increased NSSI (p=0,013; OS=0,125), alexithymia increased emotional dysregulation (p=0,000; OS=0,655), and emotional dysregulation increased NSSI (p=0.000; OS=0.252). Indirectly, through emotional dysregulation mediation, sleep quality increased NSSI (p=0,032; OS=0,019), authoritative parenting style decreased NSSI (p=0,008; β=-0,027), and alexithymia increased NSSI (p=0,000; OS=0,165). Conclusions: Sleep quality, parenting style, and alexithymia influence NSSI behavior directly and indirectly through emotional dysregulation mediation.

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