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Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 24773328     EISSN : 28077245     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other
The International Summit on Science, Technology and Humanity (ISETH) is organised by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This summit aims to provide a platform for researchers and academics to share their research findings with others and meet lecturers and researchers from other institutions and to strengthen the collaboration and networking amongst the participants.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,013 Documents
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Literature Review: Hospital Managerial Characteristics impact in Health Workers Krisnanda, Ariella
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5492

Abstract

Purpose: Hospital management is multidisciplinary which includes planning, organizing, coordinating, supervising, and controlling various resources to achieve hospital goals. Effective managerial characteristics can have a significant impact on the performance of health workers. This study will explore and analyze the current relevant literature on the managerial characteristics of hospitals and their relationship to the performance and satisfaction of health workers. Methodology: In this study, data was collected on Scopus through the PRISMA method. The results of this study obtained 117 appropriate and relevant documents. Results: Managerial characteristics such as managers in age, education, expertise, leadership, good communication and relationships with other workers affect the productivity and performance of health workers. Applications/Originality/Value: Good managerial characteristics, it can also create a good working environment and climate that improves the performance and satisfaction of health workers.
The Influence of Agricultural Environment on Inflammation and Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review Abdussalam, Arrizqi Hafidh; Permatasari, Happy Kurnia; Sutrisna, EM.; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam; Kurniati, Yuni Prastyo
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5493

Abstract

Purpose: Analyzing the influence of agricultural environment on inflammation and breast cancer. Methodology: PECOS by mentioning terms in MeSH as search keywords. Inclusion criteria include: observational cohort, cross sectional or case control study design. Exclusion criteria included various forms of reviews, experimental design studies, RCTs and in animals, in-vitro studies and in-silico studies. Results: Google Scholar platform search obtained 112 articles and 177 articles from the Scopus database. After identification and screening using PRISMA-P, 6 articles were obtained. Benign and malignant breast lesions were significantly associated with exposure to environmental estrogens including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorines. There was an increase in inflammatory biomarkers, namely NF-κB, PPAR-γ, IL-12 dan TNF-α levels in breast lesions from areas with high pesticide spending. Applications: The agricultural environment is a risk factor for breast cancer mediated by inflammatory factors.
Effectiveness of Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Pressed Water as a Natural Coloring Agent for Examination of Feces Confirmed Helminthiasis Faatiha, Arsyal Wanda; Aisyah, Riandini; Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5494

Abstract

Background: Helminthiasis is a parasitic disease caused by worms, with high prevalence in Indonesia ranging from 2.5% to 62%, depending on the region. Soil transmitted helminths are the most common causative of helminthiasis. The Gold Standard diagnose helminthiasis is microscopic examination using eosin. However, Eosin has the disadvantage that the waste from its use is not environmentally friendly and carcinogenic, prompting the search for natural dye alternatives. Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.), rich in anthocyanins, was selected as a potential substitute because it contains higher anthocyanin levels compared to other plants. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate effectiveness of purple sweet potato pressed water as a substitute for eosin and to assess the differences between pure pressed water and with added citric acid in staining feces confirmed with helminthiasis. Methods: The study utilized a true experimental design with posttest-only control group approach. Purple sweet potato pressed water was tested at varying concentrations 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and as well as at the same concentrations with the addition of citric acid. The population consisted of helminthiasis confirmed stool samples preserved in formalin. Staining effectiveness was assessed using Likert scale, and data were analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk, Levene, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results: Purple sweet potato pressed water without citric acid demonstrated good staining quality, result of Kruskal-Wallis p-values for coloring effectiveness (p=0.195), visualization of parasite structure (p=0.566), coloring quality (p=0.062). Conclusion: Purple sweet potato pressed water can be used as an alternative dye in helminthiasis examination. The addition of citric acid in the preparation can increase the stability of the formulation.
Age, Coastal Proximity, and Salt Consumption: Multifactorial Analysis of Hypertension Risk in A Central Javanese Population Kumala, Aswa Arsa; Anggitaratri, Zakia Novi; Widyananda, Honesty Trisna; Kurniawati, Yuni Prastyo; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5495

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the relationships between age, salt consumption, coastal proximity, and hypertension risk in populations along the northern coast of Central Java, Indonesia, addressing a significant gap in understanding environmental determinants of hypertension in coastal communities. Methodology: A cross-sectional study analyzed 4,699 patient records from the Integrated Health Post information system in Cepiring Subdistrict, Kendal Regency, Central Java during May-July 2024. Variables examined included age, blood pressure readings, self-reported salt consumption, and coastal proximity (measured as distance from village boundary to coastline). Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square tests and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression were performed to identify associations and independent risk factors. Results: The study revealed significant associations between all examined factors and hypertension. Advanced age (≥50 years) increased hypertension risk (aOR 1.463; p<0.001). Living within 147 meters of the coastline unexpectedly demonstrated a protective effect (aOR 0.773; p=0.009). Excessive salt consumption showed the strongest association with hypertension (aOR 4.365; p<0.001), presenting a four-fold increased risk compared to moderate or low consumption. Applications/Originality/Value: This study provides novel insights into the paradoxical protective effect of coastal proximity on hypertension risk while confirming the significant impact of age and salt consumption. These findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions addressing dietary management and hypertension prevention, particularly among older populations. The unexpected protective role of coastal proximity warrants further investigation into potential environmental or lifestyle factors unique to coastal communities that might mitigate hypertension risk.
Hypertension Risk in Rural Indonesia: Insights on Age, BMI, and Traditional Market Accessibility Asyari, Aulya Rahmanisa Paramitha; Syawaliyah, Ainun Nimah; Maulana, Taqwa Ziyan; Sulastijah, Siti; Farida, Dany; Candrasari, Anika; Firda, Fathiyyatu Assadiy; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5496

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the influence of traditional markets in rural areas and the relationship between definitive factors that influence through bivariate and multivariate statistical analysis. Methodology: This study used a cross-sectional design to analyze the effect of age, BMI, and the presence of traditional markets on blood pressure using data from visits to the Gatak District Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency (May-July 2024) with bivariate (Chi-Square) and multivariate (logistic regression) methods. Results: This study analyzed 9,639 respondents which showed that age 50 years and above (aOR = 4.647, p = 0.000), overweight/obese BMI (aOR = 1.677, p = 0.000), and the absence of a traditional market around the residence (aOR = 0.779, p = 0.004) were significantly associated with an increased risk of hypertension. This study states that traditional markets can function as a protective factor, while age and obesity increase the risk of hypertension in rural communities. Applications/Originality/Value: This study highlights the role of traditional markets as a protective factor against hypertension in rural Indonesia, which has rarely been discussed in previous studies; This study highlights the role of traditional markets as a protective factor against hypertension in rural Indonesia, a perspective rarely discussed in previous studies. It provides insights into their contribution to public health strategies and preventive measures.
Effectivity of Rosella Flower Pressed Water (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as a Natural Coloring Agent for Examination of Feces Confirmed Helminthiasis Sulistyo, Ayu Indah; Aisyah, Riandini; Nurhayani, N; Mahmudah, Nur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5497

Abstract

Background: Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) are prevalent in tropics. Eosin 2% dye is commonly used for helminth egg identification, but this dye is carcinogenic and damaging to the environment. Aim: This study evaluates the effectiveness of rosella pressed water (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as a natural dye for helminthiasis feces examination, examines its performance with added citric acid, and compares the staining results. Methodology: This experimental study used a post-test only control group design with 27 purposively selected samples of 10% formalin-fixed helminthiasis feces. Staining was performed using rosella pressed water at concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%, with and without 9% citric acid, alongside 2% eosin as a comparison. Observations were made under a 10x microscope, and staining effectiveness was evaluated using a Likert scale by a parasitologist. Results: The staining quality of rosella pressed water was consistent (median = 3) across all concentrations. Parasite visualization varied without citric acid, with reduced quality at 20% concentration (median = 2). Preparation quality remained stable (median = 3). Kruskal-Wallis analysis showed no significant differences (p > 0.05). Discussion: Rosella flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) contain anthocyanin pigments which are flavonoid compounds that provide red to purple color, so they can be used as a natural dye for STH eggs. Conclusion: This study showed that rosella flower pressed water was effective for STH egg staining, although 2% Eosin gave the best and most consistent results. There were no significant differences between treatments.
Management of Family Medicine Approach to Mrs. S Patients, 36 Years-Old Female with Schizophrenia Residual F20.5 Condition Mayangsari, Ayu; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5498

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to identify risk factors, clinical problems and provide patient management with the implementation of holistic family doctor services based on an evidence-based medical approach with an imaginative approach to patients and families. Methodology: This research is a case report. Primary data were obtained through anamnesis (directly from the patient and indirectly from family members), physical examination, and home visits to complete family, psychosocial, and environmental data. Secondary data was obtained from the patient's medical records at the puskesmas. Assessment is based on a holistic diagnosis from the beginning, process, and end of the quantitative and qualitative studies. Results: A 36-year-old woman was diagnosed with schizophrenia. The patient acknowledged the presence of mental disorder in herself. The results of the evaluation showed that patient complaints and worries were reduced, patient and family knowledge about schizophrenia was lacking and needed further education. Conclusion: Schizophrenia that occurs in patients is caused by a lack of attention from parents and also families who do not socialize with neighbors and family.
Obesity in Rural Indonesia: Examining the Effects of BTS Towers, Age and Gender Zahrani, Ayu; Davina, Aifa Putri; Arrantissi, Syauqi Hanif; Sulastijah, Siti; Farida, Dany; Candrasari, Anika; Firda, Fathiyyatu Assadiy; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5499

Abstract

Purpose: Obesity is a significant global health issue, including in Indonesia, where its prevalence continues to rise. This study investigates the influence of Base Transceiver Station (BTS) towers, age, and gender on obesity in rural Indonesian communities. A cross-sectional study analyzed secondary data from 9,639 patient visits to the Gatak Subdistrict Health Center between May and July 2024. Body Mass Index (BMI) was categorized into normo/underweight and overweight/obese groups, while BTS tower data were obtained from regional statistics. Statistical analyses were conducted using bivariate (Pearson's Chi-square) and multivariate (binary logistic regression) methods. Results showed that the presence of BTS towers and age did not significantly influence obesity. However, gender was a significant factor, with women exhibiting a higher prevalence of overweight/obesity compared to men (aOR = 0.796, p = 0.000). Most patients lived in areas with fewer than three BTS towers, and the majority were classified as normo/underweight. In conclusion, gender significantly influences obesity prevalence, with women being more affected than men, while the presence of BTS towers and age showed no significant relationship with obesity. These findings underscore the need for further research to explore additional factors contributing to obesity in rural Indonesian populations.
Phenytoin Topical as Pain Neuropathic Therapy: A Scoping Review Sulistyani, S; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana; Rahmawati, Nailena Widya; Nugrahaen, Sarwasri Fajra; Goprani, Lidya; Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy; Prameswari, Elza; Hutami, Norma Putri; Azwar, Muhammad Thoriq; Amalia, Riza
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5500

Abstract

Background: Neuropathic pain is a type of pain that can cause prolonged pain in patients. Oral treatment takes a long time and can cause side effects, which can further reduce patient compliance with therapy. Topical treatment is a more acceptable alternative because it has minimal systemic side effects. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant drug that can be used as a therapy for neuropathic pain. The side effects of oral phenytoin are minimized by using topical preparations. Objective: To obtain information on the effectiveness of topical phenytoin in neuropathic pain. Long-term goal, conduct clinical trials in patients and make topical phenytoin preparations in collaboration with one of the PBF (Large Pharmaceutical Companies) in Indonesia. Methods: Three electronic databases were searched on January 13, 2022: Google Scholar. PubMed and ScienceDirect. All relevant literature was included after screening according to the PRISMA statement. Data obtained were synthesized based on PICO (population, interventions, comparisons, and outcomes). Results: This paper examines case reports, case series, and pre-existing research articles in which topical phenytoin significantly reduces neuropathic pain. Conclusion: Topical phenytoin may be an alternative in the selection of neuropathic pain therapy due to its minimal side effects compared to oral therapy. However, further studies need to be conducted to compare with other topical anticonvulsants.
Effectiveness of Mangosteen Peel Pressed Water (Garcinia mangostana L.) as an Organic Agent for Examination of Feces Confirmed Helminthiasis Rohmaniar, Delianti; Aisyah, Riandini; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Risanti, Erika Diana
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5501

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of mangosteen peel pressed water without the addition of other ingredients with mangosteen peel pressed water (Garcinia mangostana L.) which has been added with citric acid as an organic agent in fecal examinations confirmed helminthiasis. This study is very relevant considering the global health problem of worms, which is often exacerbated by poor sanitation and traditional diagnostic methods that can pose health risks. Methodology: An experimental design was conducted with a post-test only group design. The study involved nine treatments and three repetitions, utilizing fecal specimens that tested positive for helminthiasis. The mangosteen peel pressed water was prepared in varying concentrations (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%), both with and without citric acid. The effectiveness of the dye was assessed through various parameters, including staining quality and visualization of parasitic structures. Results: The analysis indicated that all concentrations of mangosteen peel pressed water demonstrated consistent effectiveness in staining. Statistical evaluation using the Kruskal Wallis test revealed no significant differences among the treatments, with p-values for effectiveness (0.645), visualization of parasitic structures (0.364), and quality of staining (0.463). This suggests that the different concentrations and conditions did not significantly impact the outcomes, confirming the reliability of mangosteen peel pressed water staining agent for feces examination. Applications: The findings support the use of mangosteen peel pressed water as a safe and effective alternative dye for detecting helminthiasis, leveraging its anthocyanin content. This research contributes to developing more environmentally friendly diagnostic methods, reducing reliance on potentially harmful chemicals used in traditional staining processes. By enhancing diagnostic accuracy, this study has the potential to improve community health outcomes in areas affected by helminthiasis, particularly in regions with limited access to safe diagnostic tools.

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