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Barakuda 45
Published by Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26567474     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47685/barakuda45
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences
BARAKUDA 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan is a peer-reviewed and open access biannually (April and November). The aim of Barakuda 45 is to publish exciting, empirical research, recent science development, and high-quality science that addresses fundamental questions in fisheries and marine. All submissions must be original and not simultaneously submitted to another journal. The scope of this journal includes, but is not limited to the research results of Aquaculture, Aquatic resources management, Fisheries product technology, Capture fisheries, Fishery agribusiness, Marine Science, and Social Economics of marine and fisheries.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 140 Documents
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Mapping the Distribution of Organic Matter in Coastal Areas of Banyuwangi Regency Lestari, Ayu Dewi Puji; Setyaningrum, Ervina Wahyu; Kusuma Dewi, Agustina Tri
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v6i1.485

Abstract

The Banyuwangi Regency Coastal Area is experiencing an increase in shrimp aquaculture and industrial business activities, which have the potential to cause environmental impacts. It is important to map the distribution of organic matter in coastal waters to address this problem. The main objective of this research is to map the distribution of organic matter in the waters of Banyuwangi Regency. The research method used is a descriptive. The study employed surveys and direct observation as data collection methods, and spatial analysis as the data analysis method. The results showed the mapping of the distribution of organic matter on the coast of Banyuwangi Regency, with the findings of the organic matter content on the Banyuwangi Coast with the lowest value ranging from 2,528 mg/L-9.00 mg/L located in the BL 2, KB 3, BL 3, and BWI 2 areas. The medium distribution value with a value range of 10.724 mg/L-39.18 mg/L is found in the BWI 1, WS 2, WS 1, WS 3, BWI 1, KB 2, KB 1, MC 2 areas. And the highest organic matter distribution value with a value range of 44.24-53.088 mg/L in the KL 2, KL 1, KL 3, BL 1, MC 1 and MC 3 areas. From the distribution results, a mapping picture of the organic matter content in the Banyuwangi Regency Coast is produced.
Identification of Safety on Board Purse Seine Vessel (a case study of FV. Mekar baru Putra 3) Saputra, Rahmad Surya Hadi; Haris, Dendi; Perangin-angin, Robet; Hidayat, Azmi Pebriana
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v6i1.487

Abstract

The research was conducted in April-May 2023 on the KM. Mekar Baru Putra 3, based at the Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Pekalongan. The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate life safety equipment on the purse seine vessel. The research employed a case study approach on the KM. Mekar Baru Putra 3, and data were collected through observations and direct participation in fishing operations on board. Structured interviews were also conducted with fishermen working on the vessel to gather more accurate information regarding life safety equipment. Data analysis was performed using a comparative descriptive approach, comparing the on-board conditions with the minimum requirements for life safety equipment as per applicable regulations. The research findings revealed that the life safety equipment on board included GPS and a fish finder. Based on the evaluation results, a score of 20 was obtained, which is below the minimum threshold specified by the applicable regulations. Therefore, there is a need for awareness and understanding to be conveyed to the owner and captain of the KM. Mekar Baru Putra 3 to ensure compliance with the required life safety equipment
Financial Analysis of The Anchovies Purse Seiner Vesel Bisuness Based in Larangan Coastal Fishing Port Tegal Regency Haris, Dendi; Mulyani, Sri; Kusnandar, Kusnandar; Wera, Agung Ferdinand; Sutono Hs, Dian; Suratna, Suratna
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v6i1.497

Abstract

The Larangan Coastal Fishing Port (Larangan CFP) is the only fishing port in the administrative area of Tegal Regency, as a quite productive fish landing center and is the catch of fishermen operating in the coastal watiers of Tegal with anchovy main commodity. Because it is one of the fishing tools of the fishing community which is classified as productive and is based in the Larangan CFP. is the type of anchovies surrounding net (purse seine) In this study, 8 units of purse seiners were selected using light capture device (lamp) as samples, using case study and observation/interview metods and financial analysis which include; Profit and Loss, Payback Period, B/C Ratio, BEP, NPV, IRR and Swiching Value. From the calculation results of the economic (financial) analysis of fishing activities with purse seine anchovies based at the Larangan CFP, Tegal Regency is general can be categorized as feasible, because all business feasibility indicators are still above the required criteria as a feasible business activity to run. The avarage value of each of these indicators is; Paybac Period (4.4 years or 4 years 3 months), Break Even Point (Rp.202,168,749), B/C Ratio (1.24), NPV (Rp.325,474,008), and IRR (22%). Then the replacement value (Switching Value) also still sows a business that is feasible continuimg with an average B/C Ratio of 1.20 and a Payback Period of 5.2 years with the analysis of two scenarios of each situation; 3% for a decrease in production value, and 3.5% for an increase in input prices.
Social Mapping Little Fishermen Fishing Port Of Juntinyuat Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu District Juenti, Nelly; Suryana, Asep Agus Handaka; Nurhayati, Atikah; Maulina, Ine
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v6i1.499

Abstract

This research explores an in-depth understanding of the socio mapping of small-scale fishermen in Glayem Harbor, Juntinyuat Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency. This research area was chosen due to the dominance of vessels measuring less than 10 GT which indicates the significant presence of small fishermen in Juntinyuat Village. The author's comprehensive understanding of the condition of the port in Juntinyuat Village encouraged the emergence of this research to better understand the characteristics of the social aspects of small fishermen in Juntinyuat Village and their influence on the development of small fishermen. Through this research, itis hoped that it can provide comprehensive insight into the socio dynamics of small-scale fishermen, so that it can become the basis for improving policies and more effective development efforts in the future. In achieving this goal, the method used is a survey method with the data collected in the form of descriptions. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide a positive contribution to stakeholders, local governments and related organizations in designing more sustainable policies, as well as identifying development potentials that can improve the welfare of small fishermen in Glayem Harbor, Juntinyuat Village.
Effectiveness And Composition Of Anco Net (Lift Net) In Bungko Lor Waters, Cirebon District, West Java Andini Putri, Didha; Susilawati, Evi; Jatnika, Danu
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v6i1.523

Abstract

Cirebon Regency is topographically located at an altitude of 0-130 km above sea level and is located along the north coast of Java. Geographically and demographically, Cirebon Regency is very suitable for the development of capture fisheries potential, seen from the livelihoods of the population who work as fishermen. The potential of fishery resources in cirebon district revealed a situation is very possible to be developed in order to economic development in cirebon.The net anco ( elevator net ) is one of kinds of tools catch the fish environment friendly. very simpleOne of those potential fishing in bungko lor need to further review, relating to the operation of an instrument. The community fishermen bungko lor cirebon district is still hampered on increased productivity in an effort do police operations. The purpose of this study is to find the effectiveness and composition of the fish anco (elevator net) that is operated on day and night of the results of the water at around 6 catch bungko lor .A method of descriptive of the receipt of the data is survey and direct observation in the field as well as in data collection by staying tightly focused in a case .The sampling method of collected data based on fishermen time operating in waters bungko lor later in analysis using chi-square t test and test it. Catch the elevator anco ( net ) during research consisting of 4 types of shrimp jerbung ( penaeus merguiensis deman ), shrimp windu ( penaeus monodon ), fish mullet ( moolgarda seheli ), and bloso ( glossogobius giuris ).Shrimp jerbung catch is the most during the research 37,1 kg of ( 82 % ), shrimp windu 4,8 kg of ( 9 % ), fish mullet 3,9 kg of 7 % and fish bloso 0,9 kg of 2 %.
Analysis of the Ratio Between Gross Tonnage (GT) and Engine Power (HP) on Mini Purse Seine Vessels at the Coastal Fishing Port (PPP) Larangan, Tegal Regency, Central Java Suharyanto, Suharyanto; Pramono, Catur Adi; Hermawan, Fajar; Akbar, Mohamad Adha
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Edisi November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v6i2.526

Abstract

This research was conducted at the Larangan Coastal Fishing Port (PPP) on 15-17 November 2022 and 13-14 October 2023. The research focused on mini purse seine used to catch anchovy. The research method used was survey method and data tracking of vessels and fishing gear. Samples were selected from 50 mini purse seine vessels with brand engines: Mitsubishi, Dongfeng, Tianli, Jiandong, Yanmar, Changfa, Hiundai, JF, DH, and Inda. The engines were dominated by Mitsubishi and Dangfeng, at 36% each. Then the two groups of ships with different engine brands were determined the Gross Tonage and Hourse Power (GT/HP) ratio value of each ship. The ratio value of Mitsubishi engine brand is 0.03-0.11 while that of Dongfeng brand is 0.07-0.30. The mode of GT/HP ratio value of Mitsubishi brand is 0.10 at 33.3% and Dongfeng brand is 0.15 and 0.20 at 16.7% respectively. The average GT/HP ratio value of the Mitsubishi brand is 0.0733 and the Dongfeng brand is 0.1539. The results of previous studies range the value of the GT / HP ratio from 0.11 to 0.28. Both in terms of the mode and the average value of the two engine brands, it is found that the Mitsubishi brand GT / HP ratio value with a mode of 0.10 and an average of 0.0733 < 0.11-0.28. While the Dongfeng brand mode 0.15 and 0.20 and an average of 0.1539 are in the range of 0.11-0.28. Because the GT / HP ratio value is directly proportional to GT and inversely proportional to HP engine power, the Mitsubishi brand tends to use a larger HP engine power. So that the operational cost is higher and vice versa for the Dongfeng brand the operational cost is lower or more economical. In choosing the engine brand, it was found that mini purse seine fishermen in Prohibition used Mitsubishi brand engines for the reasons of ‘strong power’ and ‘rarely broken’ at 35% each. While the Dongfeng brand chose the reason ‘The price is cheap’, ‘easy spare parts’ and ‘rarely broken’ each by 26%.
Analysis Potential of The Fisheries Sub-Sector in Improving GRDP Subang Regency Alim, Fauzan Syaiful; Maulina, Ine; Rochima, Emma; Suryana, Asep Agus Handaka
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Edisi November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v6i2.543

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of the fisheries sub-sector on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Subang Regency by considering indicators of production output and labor force. To achieve this, descriptive analysis was employed on secondary data covering fisheries production output and labor force from the Subang Regency Fisheries Department for the period from 2018 to 2022. Furthermore, this data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. The results indicate that the variable of fisheries production output partially does not have a significant impact on the GRDP of Subang Regency. Nevertheless, there are several prominent commodities in this sub-sector, including milkfish (Chanos chanos), mackerel (Decapterus sp.), snake mackerel (Trichiuridae sp.), ponyfish (Leiognathidae sp.), scad (Atule mate), sardines (Sardina pilchardus), hilsa shad (Tenualosa macrura), squid (Loligo sp.), and cuttlefish (Sepiida sp.) in marine capture fisheries; (ii) tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), catfish (Clariidae sp.), and carp (Cyprinus carpio) in inland capture fisheries; (iii) tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), milkfish (Chanos chanos), milkfish (Moolgarda seheli), snapper (Lutjanus sp.), and seaweed (Eucheuma spinosum).
The Effect Of A Balance Of Tapioka And Wheat Flour On The Level Of Likes Of Dumbo Catfish Meatballs Junianto, Junianto; M.A, Abshar; Ahmad Y, Fathan; Dwi C, Angga; A, Ghanialy
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Edisi November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v6i2.545

Abstract

One fish that has various benefits and an interesting taste is the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). African catfish meat can be processed into meatball products. The level of liking for meatballs can be influenced by the type and amount of filling ingredients used. The aim of this research is to determine the balance of tapioca flour and wheat used in making African catfish meatballs to produce the most preferred product. The research method used was experimental with a completely randomized design consisting of 4 balanced treatments of tapioca and wheat flour, namely 100%: 0%; 90% : 10%; 80% : 20%; and 7% : 30%. The four treatments were repeated 15 times according to the number of panelists used. The parameters observed were the level of preference for the appearance, taste, aroma and texture of African catfish meatballs. Testing the level of liking was carried out using a hedonic test. The panelists used were 15 semi-trained panelists. The data were analyzed using the Friedman test to determine the effect of treatment on the level of preference for the appearance, taste, aroma and texture of African catfish meatballs. If there is an effect then proceed with the Multiple comparison test to determine the differences between treatments. The Bayes method was used to determine the best treatment. Based on the research results, the best treatment was obtained from a balance of tapioca flour and wheat at 70% and 30%. The dombu catfish meatballs obtained from this treatment had an average level of preference for appearance, aroma, texture and taste of 6.06 (usual - like); 6.06 (regular - like); 6.06 (regular - like); and 5.66 (usual- like).
Analysis of Suitable Habitat for Nesting of Hawksbill Turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) in Pulau Sangiang Natural Park, Banten Jannah, Neisya Rachmah Raudhatul; Cahyadi, Ferry Dwi; Sasongko, Agung Setyo; Handayani, Dwi
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Edisi November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v6i2.549

Abstract

The Sangiang Island Nature Tourism Park (TWA Pulau Sangiang) is a small island in the Sunda Strait that serves as a nesting habitat for hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata). This study aims to analyze the suitability of beaches in TWA Pulau Sangiang as a nesting site. The research employs a qualitative method with direct field observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The data measured include beach slope, beach width, nest temperature, nest humidity, beach sand pH, sand substrate, beach vegetation, natural predators, and human disturbances. The data were analyzed descriptively using a habitat suitability index for turtle nesting. The measurements show that Villa Bubu Beach has a beach width of 6.4 meters with an average slope of 10º. The sand substrate on this beach is dominated by 97.38% medium sand. Nest temperatures on this beach are 28℃ with dry humidity and an average pH ranging from 6.5 to 7. Meanwhile, Sepanjang Beach has an average beach width of 27.15 meters with a slope ranging from 9.1º. The sand substrate is dominated by 99.47% medium sand. Nest temperatures on this beach average 30℃ with dry humidity and a pH of 6.5–7. The coastal vegetation at Villa Bubu Beach is dominated by Casuarina trees (Casuarina equsetifolia), while the vegetation at Sepanjang Beach is dominated by Sea Lettuce Trees (Scaevola taccada) and Screw Pines (Pandanus tectorius). Natural predators on both beaches include monitor lizards and wild boars. Based on these measurements, Villa Bubu Beach and Sepanjang Beach in TWA Pulau Sangiang are highly suitable as nesting habitats for hawksbill turtles.
Design of A Solar-Powered Automatic Grouper Fish Feeder In Floating Net Cages Santoso, Hendi; Saputra, Robin; Zibar, Zan; Munandar, Rizqan Khairan
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Edisi November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v6i2.553

Abstract

This research aims to design and develop an automatic feeding device for grouper fish operating in floating net cages, using solar energy as the power source. The system is designed to improve feeding efficiency by providing feed at the right time and in the appropriate amount, supporting optimal fish growth. The device is equipped with solar panels as the main power supply, along with a time sensor to regulate feeding frequency. This technology is expected to optimize the productivity of grouper aquaculture while maintaining environmental sustainability through the use of renewable energy. The device was tested in floating net cages at Semak Daun Island, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta, with the results showing that it functioned effectively, dispensing feed according to the set schedule and operating stably using solar power. This research examined the relationship between the rotation time of the feed motor (DC motor) and the weight of the dispensed feed. The rotation time of the DC motor is directly proportional to the feed weight, with a correlation value exceeding 90%. The energy required for one day of operation is 36.01 watts. In this system, we used 12 units of 18650 batteries with a capacity of 2000mAh (2Ah) and a voltage of 3.7 volts, along with a 10wp solar panel.

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