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Tuti Meihartati
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Jurnal Medika: Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Published by Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains Wiyata Husada Samarinda
ISSN : 25414615     EISSN : 2654945X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35728/jmkik
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan, provides a forum for publishing Development of Scientific-Based Research and Publication of Manuscripts in Reputable National and International Journals. Scientific articles dealing with the following topics in Nursing, Midwifery, medical laboratory technology
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Community and Home Care
Articles 193 Documents
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Identifying Coping Strategies in Adolescents at Dharma Social Institution for Child Protection in Samarinda Zahara, Diva Oktaviani
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v8i1.1097

Abstract

Coping strategy is the ability to manage stress. In adolescence, stress is usually unresolved, since adolescence is a stage of adjustment and change, including both emotional and physical changes. Adolescents living in social institutions have different living environment from adolescents in general. They need to have high resilience in their lives because they experience separation from their parents, which will also negatively impact their development. This can be a factor in determining a strategy to cope with stress every day. This research aims to investigate the coping strategies used by the adolescents at Dharma Social Institution for Child Protection in Samarinda. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The data were primary data collected using coping strategy questionnaire measured by Coping Scale. The respondents of this research were adolescents who lived in Dharma Social Institution for Child Protection in Samarinda who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 29 respondents were selected for this research. The results of this research showed that the coping strategy used by the adolescents in the institution were problem-focused coping (51.7%) and emotion focused coping (48.3%). Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the majority of the adolescents use problemfocused coping strategy.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Mengonsumsi Obat ANtiretroviral dengan Kadar Viral Load pada Pasien Anak Penderita HIV di RSUD ABDOEL WAHAB Sjahranie Samarinda Ulyah, Rochimah Thul; Buchori, Muhammad; Hoopmen, Hoopmen; Iskandar, Abdillah
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v8i1.1113

Abstract

Terapi antiretroviral (ARV) bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita HIV dengan menurunkan jumlah virus dalam darah hingga tidak terdeteksi. Tes viral load merupakan metode utama yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi keberhasilan terapi ARV dalam menekan jumlah virus. Faktor utama dalam keberhasilan terapi ARV adalah kepatuhan pasien dalam meminum obat antiretroviral yang diikuti dengan keberhasilan virologis, imunologis dan klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan mengonsumsi obat ARV dengan penurunan kadar viral load (1000 kopi/mL) pada pasien anak penderita HIV di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data sampel diambil dari data klinik VCT dan rekam medik RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Fisher. Didapatkan 18 sampel dengan usia diagnosa terbanyak pada kelompok usia 1-5 tahun (66,7%) dan terapi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah lini pertama ARV (88,9%). Sebanyak 16 orang (88,9%) memiliki kepatuhan yang baik (³ 95%) dan 14 orang (77,8%) diantaranya mengalami penurunan kadar viral load. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p = 0,039. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kepatuhan mengonsumsi obat ARV dengan penurunan kadar viral load pada pasien anak penderita HIV di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda.
Gambaran Pasien Gangguan Spektrum Autisme di Poliklinik Tumbuh Kembang Anak RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Periode 2019 - 2022 Maneng Mangallo, Jeane Triamin; Fitriany, Evi; Supit, Diane Meytha
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v8i1.1117

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder as one of the most frequently neurodevelopmental disorder occurred before the age of three. This study is conducted to description of patients with autism admitted to Pediatric Growth and Development Polyclinic at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda from 2019 to 2022 according to their group of age, sex, nutritional status, family history, gestational age, and birth weight. This study applied a retrospective descriptive design and total sampling method with data obtained from medical records. The findings showed that 66 child patients were diagnosed with autism were at the age group between 1 and 5 (81.8%) and most of them were male (69.7%). Nutritional status was measured based on 2006 WHO chart for the age group between 1 month and 5 years old in good nutrition (35%) and 2000 CDC for the age group older than 5 years old in normal nutrition status (38.5%). Almost all patients showed no family history (89,4%), were born with term gestational age (74,2%) and normal birth weight (94%). In conclusion, patients with autism mostly categorized into the age group between 1 and 3, male, normal nutritional status, without autism family history, term gestational age, and normal birth weight.
Hubungan Usia Dan Rasio Trombosit Limfosit(RTL) dengan Vessel Disease pada Penderita Sindrom Koroner Akut Fauzan, Muh .; Sawitri, Endang; Furqan, Muhammad
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v8i1.1149

Abstract

Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) merupakan manifestasi klinis dari serangkaian fase kritis pada penyakit arteri koroner, menjadi penyebab utama kematian tertinggi di dunia dan Indonesia. Sindrom Koroner Akut disebabkan oleh proses aterotrombosis arteri koroner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan usia dan rasio trombosit limfosit (RTL) dengan vessel disease pada penderita Sindrom Koroner Akut di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda dari periode Januari sampai Desember tahun 2021 sebanyak 78 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Prevalence Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien kelompok usia 21-30 tahun = 2; usia 31-40 tahun = 5; usia 41-50 tahun = 22; usia 51-60 tahun = 35; usia 61-70 tahun = 12; usia 71-80 tahun = 2 dan rata-rata usia penderita = 52,27±9,4; sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki = 67 dan perempuan 11, jumlah pasien yang memiliki kadar trombosit < 150 (103/µl) = 0; 150-450 (103/µl) = 77; > 450 (103/µl) = 1 dan rata-rata kadar trombosit 276,37±64,867,92 (103/µl), kadar limfosit < 1,00 (103/µl) = 6; 1-3,7 (103/µl) = 69; > 3,7 (103/µl) = 3 dan rata- rata limfosit 2,09 ±0,891,38 (103/µl) dan rata-rata RTL = 157,61±89,37; sebagian besar mengalami multi vessel disease = 47, single vessel disease = 31; vessel disease terdapat pada LAD = 72, LCX = 43, RCA = 39 dan LM = 6. Hubungan usia dengan vessel disease menunjukkan p = 0,891. Hubungan RTL dengan vessel disease p = 0,000; PR = 2,44. Disimpulkan bahwa usia tidak berhubungan dengan vessel disease dan RTL memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan vessel disease pada penderita SKA.
Hubungan Masa Kerja dan Dosis Pajanan Kebisingan Harian dengan Gangguan Pendengaran Pekerja Tambang Batu Bara PT.X Rahmatunnisa, Dilenia; Duma, Krispinus; Tresnasari, Putri
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v8i1.1151

Abstract

Noise is one of physical hazard in coal mining and a cause of hearing loss. Hearing loss is a partial or complete loss of hearing in one or both ears. Several risk factors for hearing loss are work period and daily dose of noise exposure. This research aims to investigate the relationship between work period and daily dose of noise exposure with hearing loss in coal miners at PT.X. The research used analytical observational study design with cross-sectional study approach. The data on hearing loss among miners were collected from the result of audiometry at routine medical check-up held by the company, while the data work period were collected from HR and daily dose of noise exposure data were collected by measuring the dose of noise exposure using a purposive sampling method. The data were collected and selected using purposive sampling metdhod. 83 miners fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The bivariate analysis was perfomed using Chi-Square test. The results of this research showed that there was a relationship between working period and hearing loss with p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05) and there was a relationship between daily dose of noise exposure and hearing loss with p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05). Keyword : Hearing Loss, Work Period, Daily Dose of Noise Exposure Mine
GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI USUS HALUS MENCIT (Mus musculus) JANTAN TIDAK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERBEDAAN WAKTU FIKSASI MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN NEUTRAL BUFFERED FORMALIN 10%: HISTOLOGICAL PICTURE OF THE SMALL INTESTINE OF MALE MICE (Mus musculus) IS NOT RELATED TO DIFFERENCES IN FIXATION TIME USING 10% NEUTRAL BUFFERED FORMALIN SOLUTION Hasyimi, Ryadh Kamil; Hasanah, Nurul; Rahma, Khairunnida; Irawiraman, Hadi
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v9i2.1180

Abstract

Histotechnique is a technique to make specimens. These specimens can be used to analyze pathological conditions and changes in cells or tissues. Fixation is the most important factor that affects the histotechnique process. This study aim to determine whether there is a correlation between histological imagery of male mice (Mus musculus) intestine with different fixation times using Neutral Buffered Formalin 10% solution. The research was conducted using the true experimental method on 9 male adult Swiss Webster mice. The experimental design that used was 3 sample groups with 3 times replications. The used sampling technique was simple random sampling technique. The data on specimen quality obtained from the research were analyzed bivariately using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The group with the highest percentage of excellent specimen quality is the sample group fixated for 48 hours, with the percentage of 40%. The group with the highest percentage of poor specimen quality is the sample group fixed for 3 hours, with the percentage of 86.7%. The Kruskal-Wallis statistical test yielded a result of p = 0.217. Based on the findings, it can be inferred that there is no statistically significant correlation between histological characteristics of the small intestine of male mice (Mus musculus) intestine and variations in fixation duration when utilizing a 10% Neutral Buffered Formalin solution. Keywords: Fixation, Histotechnique, Intestine, Mice.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI AKUPRESUR TITIK P6 DAN AROMATERAPI LEMON TERHADAP MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER 1 m.kes, Sumiati skm; Ripiani, Lita; Meihartati, Tuti
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v8i1.1212

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy nausea vomiting are among the most common pregnancy disorders, particularly during the first trimester. There are 90% of women who experience nausea and vomiting at some point during their pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting can have an impact on the mother's health as well as the fetus's growth and development. Acupressure point P6 and lemon aromatherapy can treat nausea and vomiting without pharmaceuticals. Purpose: To determine the combination of acupressure at the Pericardium 6 (P6) and lemon aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting in primigravida mothers in the first trimester. Method: This type of research a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. PUQE instrument observation sheet measuring instrument. Result: Nausea and vomiting before the intervention, all 15 respondents (88.2%) experienced moderate nausea and vomiting, and two respondents (11.8%) experienced severe nausea and vomiting. Following the intervention, 13 respondents (76.5%) experienced mild nausea and vomiting, four (23.5%) experienced moderate nausea and vomiting, and none experienced severe nausea and vomiting. There was an effect of a combination of Pericardium 6 (P6) point acupressure and lemon aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting in first-trimester primigravida mothers at the Obstetrics Clinic of Pertamina Hospital Balikpapan with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: Pericardium 6-point acupressure (P6) combined with lemon aromatherapy is effective. To aid in the reduction of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women.
PROFIL FUNGSI KOGNITIF PASIEN PASCA STROKE DI RAWAT JALAN RSUD AJI MUHAMMAD PARIKESIT TENGGARONG Nova, Dewa Made Rama; Hutahaean, Yetty Octavia; Irawiraman, Hadi
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v8i1.1213

Abstract

Stroke is the second mortality and highest disability cause in the world. One of its complications is cognitive impairment. This study aims to determine the cognitive function profile, cognitive impairment domain’s distribution, and profile based on gender, age, educational level, occupational history before stroke, and the pathology types in post-stroke patients at the outpatient department of RSUD Aji Muhammad Parikesit Tenggarong. This study used descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The primary data were obtained through interviews using MoCA-Ina and the secondary data from the medical records. There were 92 samples of post-stroke patients were collected with the consecutive sampling method. The results showed that 94.6% of the respondent suffered from cognitive impairments. Almost all of the cognitive domains were impaired, the worst of all was delayed recall (98.8%). Mostly male (47.8%), respondents aged 55-64 years old (39,1%) suffered high school level (32.6%), and 42.4% economically inactive, ischemic stroke (91.3%) respondents suffered from cognitive impairment. This research concludes that primarily post-stroke patients suffered from cognitive impairment where delayed recall was the most affected domain and cognitive impairment occur most in male, aged 55-64 years old, enrolled in high School, inactive economically, and with ischemic stroke had cognitive impairment.
The Relationship Between Coffee Consumption and Symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Mulawarman University Students Hubungan Konsumsi Kopi Dengan Gejala Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman Hafiedz, Adzan Fajar; Iskandar, Abdillah; Murti, Ignatia Sinta
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

GERD is a common disease suffered by people around the world, has clinical characteristics in the form of heartburn and gastric acid reflux. Coffee consumption is thought to have a strong relationship with the incidence of GERD. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coffee consumption and symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Mulawarman University students. This study used a cross sectional approach and data collected using FFQ (food frequency questionnaire) and GERD-Q questionnaires to collect coffee consumption habits and GERD symptoms in research respondents. The population in this study were Mulawarman University students who were in coffee shops around Mulawarman University. The results obtained in this study are 66% of 97 respondents may not suffer from GERD and 72.2% of respondents often consume coffee. The test results of the relationship between coffee consumption and GERD symptoms using the chi-square test obtained a value of p = 0.571 (p>0.05). There is no correlation between coffee consumption and GERD symptoms in Mulawarman University students.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Petugas Pengambil Sampah Kota Samarinda: Overview of the Level of Occupational Safety and Health Knowledge of Waste Collectors in Samarinda City Bramiasto, Muhammad Raka; Duma, Krispinus; Danial
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v9i2.1229

Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health (OSHE) is a form of improving and maintaining the rights of all workers physically, mentally and socially, supervising people, work tools, materials and the work environment so that every worker is free from physical, mental, emotional or painful disturbances in conditions physiological and psychological workers, in order to prevent work-related accidents. Garbage collector are vulnerable jobs with various risks of work accidents, because they are directly exposed to community waste disposal. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of OSHE knowledge of garbage collectors in Samarinda City. The research design is descriptive observational with 80 research respondents. Using a simple random sampling technique using a questionnaire. This is a one-variable descriptive observational study. The results of this study show that the OSHE knowledge level of Garbage Collectors is (94%) in the "Good" category, OSHE knowledge is based on the education level of High school (42%) in the "Good" category, Junior High School (23%) in the "Less" category, Elementary School (34%) "Less" category. Based on length of service, it is classified into 1-5 years with results (57%) in the "Good" category, 6-10 years (31%) in the "Less" category and workers more than 10 years (12%) in the "Less" category. The conclusion of this study is that the OSHE level of knowledge of garbage collection officers in Samarinda City is "Good" with the characteristics of the education level respondents who have the "Good" category from the High school class and in terms of length of work characteristics who have the "Good" category from the 1-5 year worker group.

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