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Jurnal Medika: Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Published by Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains Wiyata Husada Samarinda
ISSN : 25414615     EISSN : 2654945X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35728/jmkik
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan, provides a forum for publishing Development of Scientific-Based Research and Publication of Manuscripts in Reputable National and International Journals. Scientific articles dealing with the following topics in Nursing, Midwifery, medical laboratory technology
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Community and Home Care
Articles 193 Documents
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The Karakteristik Pasien Tonsilitis Kronis yang Menjalani Tonsilektomi di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2020-2022: Characteristics of Patients with Chronic Tonsillitis Undergoing Tonsillectomy at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Regional General Hospital from 2020 to 2022 Nabilah, Nur Alya; Pratiningrum, Moriko; Mu’ti, Abdul; Sawitri, Endang
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v9i2.1233

Abstract

Chronic tonsillitis is chronic inflammation of the tonsils following recurrent acute inflammation, with nonspecific causative microorganisms. The chronic inflammation results in tonsil enlargement due to parenchymal hyperplasia, causing OSAS (Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome). Tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure that can be performed when chronic infection occurs. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of patients with chronic tonsillitis who underwent tonsillectomy at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital for the period 2020-2022. Descriptive observational research with a cross sectional approach using data on the target population, namely 85 medical records of chronic tonsillitis patients who underwent tonsillectomy at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital for the period 2020-2022. The results showed the age of toddlers (0-5 years) 10%, children (6-18 years) 55%, adults (19-45 years) 33%, elderly (>45 years) 2%; male gender 52%, and female 48%; tonsil size T2 37%, T3 55%, T4 8%; main complaints of snoring 51%, difficulty swallowing 8%, shortness of breath 6%, bad breath 2%, swallowing pain 92%, coughing 7%; leukopenia 5%, normal leukocytes 86%, leukocytosis 9%; normal ESR 58%, and ESR increased 42%. It is concluded that chronic tonsillitis patients who underwent tonsillectomy at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital for the period 2020-202 were mostly children, male gender, tonsil size T3, main complaints of swallowing pain, normal leukocytes, normal ESR.
Perbedaan Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kaidah Dasar Bioetika Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman: Differences in the Level of Knowledge of Basic Principles of Bioethics among Students of the Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University Rahmania
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v9i2.1239

Abstract

Bioethics is a new discipline that is a combination of biological knowledge (biology) with knowledge of the human value system. This study aims to determine the difference in the level of knowledge of the basic rules of bioethics in students who have never had and have had a bioethics lecture at B7M1 Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University. This research is a quantitative study with observational analytic research design using cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling. The source of research data was obtained from primary data through filling out the basic bioethics test questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the p-value> 0.05 (p=0.173), so it was concluded that there was no significant difference in the level of knowledge of the basic rules of bioethics in students who had never had and had received bioethics lectures at B7M1 Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University. Keywords: Basic rules of bioethics, level of knowledge, medical study program students
The Correlation between Self-control and Game online Addiction among students enrolled at State High School 5 (SMA Negeri 5) Samarinda Hubungan Pengendalian Diri dengan Kecanduan Game Online pada Siswa SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda: The Correlation between Self-control and Game online Addiction among students enrolled at State High School 5 (SMA Negeri 5) Samarinda Sadlina, Radifan Ahmad; Khotimah, Siti; Wibowo, Hutomo Judhi Cristanto
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v9i2.1252

Abstract

Online game addiction refers to a recurring behavioral pattern that is distinguished by a lack of Self-control resulting from excessive engagement in online gaming activities. The growing emphasis on gaming in substitute of daily interests and activities is progressively expanding and enduring, exerting influence on many facets of life. Self-control encompasses the regulation of an individual's physiological, psychological, and behavioral processes through a sequence of self- directed mechanisms. The objective of this study is to investigate the correlation between self-control and online game addiction among students enrolled at SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda. The study used a cross-sectional research approach. The data utilized in this research were obtained via questionnaires that were duly completed by students enrolled at SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda. The sample technique employed in this investigation was the consecutive sampling method. The study's sample size included 87 students. The findings of the analysis reveal a statistically significant p-value of p = 0.000, suggesting a correlation between self-control and online game addiction among adolescents, as indicated by a correlation coefficient of -0.444. The findings of this study indicate a significant association between self-control and online game addiction, characterized by a moderate level of connection between these two variables.Keywords: Self-control, Online game addiction
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI SLOW DEEP BREATHING DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN AKSEPTOR KB IMPLAN DI PUSKESMAS MARANGKAYU: THE EFFECT OF SLOW DEEP BREATHING THERAPY ON THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF IMPLANT CONTRACT ACCEPTORS AT MARANGKAYU PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Purwati, Ririt; Purwanti, Heni
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v10i1.910

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Implan merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepi jangka panjang yang dapat digunakan untuk menjarangkan serta menunda kehamilan. Salah satu kendala penggunaan KB Implan adalah kecemasan sebelum pemasangan. Upaya untuk menurunkan kecemasan dengan non farmakologi berupa terapi slow deep breathing. Slow deep breathing adalah relaksasi napas sebagai salah satu bentuk asuhan keperawatan dimana perawat mengajarkan klien cara melakukan relaksasi napas dalam dan lambat secara maksimal sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan .Tujuan : mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi slow deep breathing terhadap tingkat kecemasan akseptor KB implan. Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan pre eksperiment dengan tekhnik one group pre test and post test dengan jumlah sampel 16 responden. Alat ukur kecemasan mengunakan Skala HARS, analisa data dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil : kecemasan sebelum intervensi slow deep breathing rata- rata 19,81 pada kecemasan ringan, setelah dilakukan intervensi nilai rata-rata menjadi 14,94 dengan kecemasan ringan. Terapi slow deep breathing berpengaruh menurunkan kecemasan akseptor KB Implan dengan nilai p value yaitu 0,000 ada pengaruh pemberian terapi slow deep breathing terhadap tingkat kecemasan calon akseptor KB implant Kesimpulan : Terapi slow deep breathing berpengaruh menurunkan kecemasan pada calon akseptor KB implan.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN TERAPI UAP AIR DENGAN MINYAK KAYU PUTIH TERHADAP POLA NAFAS PADA BALITA DENGAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT ( I S P A ) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA ANCALONG: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING STEAM THERAPY WITH EUCALYPTUS OIL ON BREATHING PATTERNS IN TODDLERSWITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION (ARI) AT MUARA ANCALONG HEALTH CENTRE HAPSA, HAPSA -; Prasetiyarini, Asih
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v10i1.915

Abstract

Background: Because of the high prevalence of acute respiratory infection in toddlers, steam therapy with eucalyptus oil has not been used as a primary treatment for acute respiratory infection in toddlers at Muara Ancalong Health Center, and there are still many parents of toddlers who choose treatment for their children by providing pharmacological therapy. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of giving steam therapy with eucalyptus oil on breathing patterns in toddlers with ARI. Method: This study used a Pre-Experimental design with One Group pre-post intervention. One Design with a sample of 20 respondents, using a non-random sampling technique with the accidental sampling method. Measuring tools in the form of a checklist sheet and data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Result: The results of the Wilcoxon test measurement with a significant p-value of 0.000 or < where 0.000 < 0.005, so Ha was accepted, meaning that it showed the effectiveness of giving steam therapy with eucalyptus oil on the breathing pattern of toddlers at Muara Ancalong Health Center in 2021. Conclusion: Giving therapy  Non-pharmacological therapy using steam therapy with eucalyptus oil can be used for toddlers who have an acute respiratory infection Keywords: Steam Therapy, Eucalyptus Oil, Breathing Pattern
FENOMENA PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RUANG NIFAS RSUD HARAPAN INSAN SENDAWAR KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT: THE PHENOMENON OF PROVIDING FORMULA MILK TO NEWBORN BABIES IN THE POSTPONEMENT ROOM OF HARAPAN INSAN SENDAWAR REGIONAL HOSPITAL, WEST KUTAI DISTRICT Siagian, Nelly; Risnawati
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v10i1.919

Abstract

Latar Belakang : ASI adalah makanan alamiah berupa cairan dengan kandungan zat gizi yang cukup dan sesuai untuk kebutuhan bayi sehingga bayi tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik, Ibu yang tidak segera memberikan ASI, tentunya menimbulkan dampak negatif pada bayi, Memberikan susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan berbahaya, karena dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit, Pemberian susu formula atau tambahan ASI yang terlalu dini dapat menganggu pemberian ASI ekslusif serta meningkatkan angka kesakitan morbiditas. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui fenomena pemberian susu formula pada bayi baru lahir di ruang nifas Rumah Sakit Harapan Insan Sendawar Kabupaten Kutai Barat. Metode Rancangan penelitian adalah penelitian deskriftif kualitatif yaitu metode penelitian dengan pendekatan study kasus. menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling untuk informan awal dan snowball sampling untuk selanjutnya jika informasi yang didapat kurang. Hasil : hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada 4 informan yaitu pemangku kebijakan, bidan, pasien dan keluarga yang keseluruhannya berjumah 22 informan, didapatkan hasil bahwa fenomena penyebab terjadinya pemberian susu formula dilatarbelakangi oleh banyak hal, salah satunya ialah kurang nya sumber informasi, keterbatasan ASI dan faktor dukungan keluarga yang kurang sehingga membuat ibu memilih untuk memberikan susu formula kepada bayi yang baru lahir. Kesimpulan: penyebab ibu memilih susu formula untuk dijadikan sebagai pengganti asi dikarenakan oleh banyak hal, seperti kurangnya informasi dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga sementara dari pihak rumah sakit sudah merekomendasikan untuk diberikan asi daripada memilih menggunakan susu formula yang diberikan kepada bayi baru lahir di Rumah Sakit Harapan Insan Sendawar Kutai Barat
EFEKTIFITAS KOMBINASI PEMBERIAN SARI KACANG HIJAU DAN VITAMIN C TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI: EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMBINATION OF GIVING MUNG BEAN JUICE AND VITAMIN C ON INCREASING HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS Manullang, Nurmaida; Hayati, Ida
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v10i1.920

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anemia sering terjadi pada remaja putri karena remaja putri dalam masa pertumbuhan dan setiap bulan mengalami menstruasi yang menyebabkan kehilangan zat besi. Penyerapan zat besi sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketersedian vitamin C. Salah satu jenis makanan yang bisa mencegah defisiensi fe adalah kacang hijau yang mengandung zat-zat untuk pembentukan sel darah sehingga dapat mengatasi anemia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas kombinasi pemberian sari kacang hijau dan vitamin C terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri. Metode: Rancangan pre-experiment dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi seluruh remaja putri yang mengalamai anemia bulan September 2021 sebanyak 16 orang. Metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen menggunakan lembar observasi hasil laboratorium kadar hemoglobin dan Standar Operasional Prosedur pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin. Data dianalisis dengan teknik univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji paired t-test. Hasil: Sebelum intervensi pemberian sari kacang hijau dan vitamin C seluruhnya mengalami anemia ringan sebesar 100%. Sesudah intervensi sebagian besar memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal sebesar 68,8%. Terdapat efektifitas kombinasi pemberian sari kacang hijau dan vitamin C terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri (nilai p=0,000). Kesimpulan: pemberian kombinasi sari kacang hijau dan vitamin C efektif dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri di SMAN 3 Sendawar.
GAMBARAN NILAI RASIO NEUTROFIL TERHADAP LIMFOSIT PADA PASIEN INFARK MIOKARD AKUT YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RSUD ABDOEL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA PERIODE TAHUN 2022: DESCRIPTION OF THE NEUTROPHIL TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO VALUE IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION HOSPITALIZED AT ABDOEL WAHAB SJAHRANIE HOSPITAL SAMARINDA IN THE PERIOD OF 2022 Manalu, Pangeran Mangaraja; Magdaleni, Agustina Rahayu; Rajibsman
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v10i1.1251

Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction is an irreversible myocardial necrosis characterized by a significant increase in cardiac biomarkers due to prolonged ischemia. In addition to the necrotic process, there is an acute inflammatory process occurs during acute myocardial infarction, which is dominated by neutrophils and lymphocytes, made the neutrophyl-to-lymphocyte ratio a potential inflammation biomarker. This research aim to observed the neutropil-to-lymphocytes ratio in patients with acute myocardial infarction at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda during the 2022 period. The study employed a retrospective descriptive method with purposive sampling. The research sample included 83 patients diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda during 2022 period. The total sample were 83 people who has fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study reveals that the mean neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with acute myocardial infarction is 5,37, with the lowest value at 0,85 and the highest at 27,11. Additionally, 30 patients were diagnosed with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) and 53 patients with Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI). The majority of patients (56,6%) had a neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio >3,53 with the least distribution in category of <1,73 were 10 patients (12,0%).
Gambaran Pasien Kanker Ovarium Tipe Epitel di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie: Stadium, Usia, Status Menopause, dan Subtipe Histopatologis: Overview of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Patients at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional Hospital: Stage, Age, Menopausal Status, and Histopathological Subtype Della Ayu Lestari; Eva Rachmi; Andika Adi Saputra Achmad
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v10i1.1259

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the third most common gynecological cancer in women worldwide and has increased by 31.5% in 2020 compared to 2012, with the majority of cases being the epithelial type (90%). Ovarian cancer is one of the deadliest gynecological cancers because it tends to be asymptomatic or often has no clear symptoms so it can only be diagnosed at an advanced stage. This study describes the stage, age, menopausal status, and histopathological subtype in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda, which was conducted from August to December 2023. The design of this study was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and based on secondary data in the form of medical records, totaling 30 patients. The highest proportion was found in stage III (50%). The age distribution was dominated by 41 – 60 year (56.67%), menopausal status was dominated by the postmenopausal group (73.33%), and the most common histopathological subtype was serous (63.33%).
Gambaran Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda pada Tahun 2022: Overview of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional Hospital, Samarinda, in 2022 Dara Nur Azizah Yuwono; Danial, Danial; Rajibsman
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v10i1.1265

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) merupakan suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan gangguan struktur dan fungsi ginjal yang berlangsung lama, minimal selama 3 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik demografi (umur dan jenis kelamin), hasil pemeriksaan kimia darah, stadium penyakit, hasil pemeriksaan darah lengkap, hasil pemeriksaan elektrolit, komplikasi, dan strategi penatalaksanaan pasien PGK di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. . Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional dengan metode cross-sectional. Rekam medis digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Pengambilan sampel pasien CKD dilakukan dengan pendekatan purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh total 100 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kelompok usia dengan representasi tertinggi pada pasien CKD adalah 50-59 tahun (31%). Mayoritas pasien adalah laki-laki (54%). Hipertensi merupakan riwayat kesehatan yang paling umum (56%). Analisis kimia darah menunjukkan peningkatan kadar ureum dan kreatinin pada semua pasien. Mayoritas pasien diklasifikasikan pada stadium G5 (85%). Temuan tes darah komprehensif menunjukkan penurunan kadar sel darah merah, hemoglobin, dan hematokrit pada semua pasien. Volume sel rata-rata (MCV) yang paling umum ditemukan adalah normositik (76%). Terjadi peningkatan kadar neutrofil tertinggi (71%), sedangkan kadar limfosit tertinggi mengalami penurunan (70%). Temuan tes elektrolit menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien mengalami penurunan kadar natrium (60%), namun kadar kalium dan klorida sebagian besar berada dalam kisaran normal (masing-masing 70% dan 45%). Anemia terbukti menjadi konsekuensi paling umum pada pasien CKD, mempengaruhi 98% pasien. Dialisis diidentifikasi sebagai pendekatan pengobatan utama untuk 87% pasien CKD. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik individu dengan CKD dapat dilihat berdasarkan beberapa parameter. Memahami karakteristik ini sangat penting untuk mengurangi risiko komplikasi tambahan. Kata Kunci: Penyakit Ginjal Kronik, Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus, Anemia

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