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Tuti Meihartati
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Jurnal Medika: Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Published by Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains Wiyata Husada Samarinda
ISSN : 25414615     EISSN : 2654945X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35728/jmkik
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan, provides a forum for publishing Development of Scientific-Based Research and Publication of Manuscripts in Reputable National and International Journals. Scientific articles dealing with the following topics in Nursing, Midwifery, medical laboratory technology
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Community and Home Care
Articles 193 Documents
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Gambaran Status Gizi pada Anak Down Syndrome di Samarinda Sarita, Nadia Rahma; Danial; Muhyi, Annisa
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

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Abstract

Down Syndrome (DS) is a congenital disorder that occurs during fetal development caused by non-disjunction chromosome 21 or trisomy 21. One of the health problems faced by DS children is nutritional status. This study aims to describe the nutritional status of children with Down syndrome in Samarinda. This study used a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach which was carried out in February 2023 at Persatuan Orang Tua dengan Anak Down Syndrome (POTADS). The primary data were obtained through written interviews with the child's companion and measurements of length or height and weight in DS children. Samples were collected with accidental sampling method and obtained 30 samples. The results showed that the age of DS children with good nutritional status was mostly found in the group aged ≥ 1 – 3 years (16.7%). The gender of DS children with good nutritional status was mostly found in males (36.7%). The mother's education level of DS children with good nutritional status was mostly found in high school (23.3%). It was found that the most family income level of DS children with good nutritional status was ≤ UMK (33.3%). Keywords: Down Syndrome, children, nutritional status.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFI, KLINIS, DAN PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS RAPAK MAHANG TENGGARONG Fadilla, Shella; Moerad, Emil Bachtiar; Tandirogang, Nataniel
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious and infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which mainly affects the lungs. Due to its high morbidity and mortality rate, it is necessary to control and manage it with tuberculosis treatment program. The indicator for evaluating this program focusses on the treatment success rate. One way to reach tuberculosis treatment success rate is analyzing factors concerning the result treatment. This study aims to investigate the correlation among socio-demographic factors (i.e. age, sex, distance of residence, and education), clinical factors (i.e. diagnosis type and Diabetes Melitus (DM) status), and drug consumption supervisor towards treatment success for pulmonary tuberculosis. The design of this study was anaytical observational with cross-sectional approach. Applying total sampling technique, the data were collected from Tuberculosis Information System, TB form, and medical records at TBDOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-course) Unit of Rapak Mahang Public Health Centre in Tenggarong from 2020 to 2022. There were 94 samples fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were analyzed using Fisher’s Exact test. The results of statistical analysis including age, sex, distance of residence, education, diagnosis type, DM status, and drug consumption supervisor were shown by p value of 0,454; 0,548; 1,000; 1,000; 0,573; 0,410; and 1,000 consecutively. Therefore, it can be concluded that each of these following factors: age, sex, distance of residence, education, diagnosis type, DM status, and drug supervisor is not significantly correlated with the treatment success for pulmonary TB.
Perbedaan Kadar Ureum dan Kreatinin pada End-Stage Renal Disease Sebelum dan Sesudah Hemodialisis di RS Samarinda Medika Citra Harianja, Gabriella Bioctin; Rahmah Retnaningrum, Yuliana; Bakhtiar, Rahmat
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

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Abstract

End-Stage Renal Disease adalah suatu penyakit dimana fungsi organ ginjal mengalami penurunan hingga akhirnya sama sekali tidak mampu bekerja dalam hal penyaringan pembuangan elektrolit tubuh, menjaga keseimbangan cairan dan zat kimia tubuh seperti sodium dan kalium di dalam darah atau produksi urin. End-Stage Renal Disease terjadi bila ginjal sudah tidak dapat melakukan fungsinya dengan normal dan tidak dapat lagi disembuhkan selain dengan melakukan dialisis atau mengganti dengan ginjal baru yang sehat.Efektifitas hemodialisis dapat dilihat dari penurunan kadar ureum dan kreatinin sesudah hemodialisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar ureum dan kreatinin sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisis pada pasien End-Stage Renal Disease. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik komparatif dengan desain cross sectional,pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melihat hasil laboratorium dari ureum dan kreatinin yang melibatkan 44 pasien End-Stage Renal Disease yang menjalani hemodialisis.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2022 di unit hemodialisis dan laboratorium Rumah Sakit Samarinda Medika Citra.Hasil : Adanya penurunan kadar ureum sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisis.Dimana kadar ureum sebelum hemodialisis rata-rata 153,6 mg/dl dan sesudah hemodialisis rata-rata 51,2 mg/dl. Adanya penurunan kadar kreatinin sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisis.Dimana kadar kreatinin sebelum hemodialisis rata-rata 11,7 mg/dl dan sesudah hemodialisis rata-rata 4,3 mg/dl. Hasil penelitian dengan uji paired sample t test didapatkan bahwa perbedaan perbandingan kadar ureum dan kreatinin sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisis nilai p= 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap perubahan kadar ureum dan kreatinin sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisis. Kadar ureum sesudah hemodialisis rata-rata 51,2 mg/dl sehingga terjadi penurunan kadar ureum sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisis 103,2 mg/dl. Kadar kreatinin sesudah hemodialisis rata-rata 11,7 mg/dl sehingga terjadi penurunan kadar kreatinin sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisis 7,4 mg/dl.
KARAKTERISTIK RADIOLOGIS, STATUS INFEKSI HEPATITIS, DAN KADAR ALPHA-FETOPROTEIN PASIEN HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA DI SAMARINDA Abdillah, Muhammad Razaq; Rachmi, Eva; Murti, Sinta
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

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Abstract

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is a liver cancer with a high mortality rate. Hepatitis virus infection is the main factor contributing to HCC. However, there are changes in the epidemiology of HCC related to hepatitis infection. Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) examination and radiology are recommended examinations for diagnosis in Indonesia to determine the radiological characteristics of hepatitis infection status, and AFP levels in HCC patients at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional design. The data source used medical records. The samples of this study were all patients diagnosed with HCC and took samples using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that HCC patients tend to have large tumor sizes, multiple nodules, vascular invasion, hepatitis infection status, and high AFP levels. This study concludes that the majority of HCC patients at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital have characteristics of hepatitis infection status, radiological images in the form of large tumor size, multiple nodules, and vascular invasion, as well as high AFP levels.
HUBUNGAN COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME AND SLEEP QUALITY IN STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE, MULAWARMAN UNIVERSITY Ningroem, Aulia Febri; Jeffry Rotinsulu, Denny; Khoma Fatmawati, Nur
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v9i1.1160

Abstract

Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a group of symptoms or eye- and vision-related problems that result from prolonged use of devices such as laptop, tablet, e-reader, and cell phone. The use of these digital devices can interfere circadian rhythm, as the blue light emitted can suppress the production of melatonin, which is often referred to as the sleep hormone. This study aims to investigate the correlation between Computer Vision Syndrome and sleep quality among students of Medicine Faculty, Mulawarman University. This study applied observational analytical method with cross–sectional approach. The data were collected through Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaires. There were 162 students of three study programs (i.e Medicine, Dental Medicine, and Diploma-3 of Nursing) selected as research samples. It was revealed that most of the students at Medicine Faculty, Mulawarman University had a poor sleep quality (89.8%) due to Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Meanwhile, around 71.4% of students were not affected by Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). The result of Chi-square test showed a correlation with p value of 0.006. In this study, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between Computer Vision Syndrome and sleep quality among students of Medicine Faculty, Mulawarman University.
Diversity of Forensic Cases at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional Hospital for the period January 2021-December 2022 Keragaman Kasus Forensik di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie periode Januari 2021-Desember 2022: Diversity of Forensic Cases at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional Hospital, January 2021-December 2022 Tololiu, Ayub Agus; Nugroho, Hary; Danial
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v9i1.1161

Abstract

Forensics is a scientific field that uses science or expertise to aid in the process of law enforcement. The purpose of this study is to determine variety of forensic cases found at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022. This is a descriptive retrospective study that was carried out in February 2023. The Visum et Repertum sheet was used to collect data from 254 living and deceased victims at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital's Forensic Installation. According to the findings, the most common case among living victims was injury, whereas blunt violence was the leading cause of death. While most of the deceased victims were men, the majority of the living victims were women. The age range of 20 to 60 was the most prevalent for both live and deceased victims. While working was the most common occupation for deceased victims, students were the most common occupation for those who were still alive. The most typical type of inspection performed on deceased victims was an external examination. Keywords: Forensic cases, Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional Public Hospital
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Lama Rawat Inap pada Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut: The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Length of Hospitalization in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Salsabila, Iynaas Yumna; Mu’ti, Abdul; Rajibsman
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v9i1.1166

Abstract

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a disorder of heart function caused by atherosclerotic plaques that form in the coronary blood vessels. The condition generally requires more intense care and hospitalization. Good nutritional status in hospitalized patients is known to improve patient response to therapy, reduce the incidence of infection, complications, and shorten recovery time after illness. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and length of hospitalization in ACS patients at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional study approach. Sampling using purposive sampling technique and data obtained from medical records of patients with ACS at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda for the period January 2021 - June 2022. There were 59 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. Analysis of the relationship between nutritional status and length of hospitalization in SKA patients obtained a p-value of 0.506. There is no relationship between nutritional status and length of hospitalization in ACS patients at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN TINGGI INDEKS GLIKEMIK DENGAN KEPARAHAN ACNE VULGARIS PADA SISWA SMAN 10 SAMARINDA: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONSUMPTION OF HIGH GLYCEMIC INDEX FOODS AND THE SEVERITY OF ACNE VULGARIS IN STUDENTS OF SMAN 10 SAMARINDA Muhajir, La Ode Muhammad Sakaum; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban; Sulistiawati
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v9i1.1171

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a chronic pilosebaseous gland inflammation with multifactorial causes that manifests in form of comedone, papule, pustule, nodule, and cyst. Several factors that influenced formation and severity of acne vulgaris are genetic, race, hormone, stress, climate, temperature, humidity, cosmetic, medicine, and diet. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of high glycemic index food consumption with acne vulgaris severity in students of SMAN 10 Samarinda. The design of this this study is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Primary data was taken from students of SMA Negeri 10 Samarinda with mild, moderate, and severe acne vulgaris using purposive sampling technique. Acne vulgaris severity were determined by a dermatologist. Ninety nine respondents’ high glycemic index food consumption data were obtained from daily consumption table for 30 days and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Results acquired majority of respondents have high frequency of high glycemic index food consumption (55.6%) and majority of respondents have mild acne vulgaris (53.5%). The statistical analysis used Chi-Square test acquired the value of P=0.300 (P>0.05). It was concluded that there is no significant relationship of high glycemic index food consumption with acne vulgaris severity rate in students of SMA Negeri 10 Samarinda.
Hubungan Usia dan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pra Operasi pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda: The Relationship between Age and Education Level with Pre-operative Anxiety Level in Breast Cancer Patients at RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Bidadari, Titis Mukti; Rachmi, Eva; Ramadhanny, Candra
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v9i1.1172

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anxiety was the highest mental disorder in the world in 2019. In Indonesia, anxiety increased by 9.8% in 2018. Pre-operative anxiety is often found in breast cancer patients, among other things, induced by primary therapy in the form of surgery. Pre-operative anxiety can lead to postponement and cancellation of surgery. Previous research shows that age and education are two factors whose influence on anxiety shows inconsistent results. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and education level with pre-operative anxiety levels in breast cancer patients at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda. This research uses an observational analytical design with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was carried out using the consecutive sampling method and involved 30 patients who met the research criteria. The patient's anxiety level is measured using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) questionnaire. Bivariate test data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents belonged to the adult age category (53.3%), the majority of respondents had primary and secondary education levels (40% each), the relationship between age and pre-operative anxiety levels in breast cancer patients at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda not significant (p-value = 0.153), and the relationship between education level and pre-operative anxiety level in patients with breast cancer at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital was significant (p-value = 0.004). Pre-operative anxiety in breast cancer patients at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda is related to the patient's education level but is not related to the patient's age.
Relationship between Screen Time and Cardiorespiratory Endurance in Mulawarman University Medical Students Hubungan Screen Time dengan Ketahanan Kardiorespirasi pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman: The Relationship Between Screen Time and Cardiorespiratory Endurance in Medical Students at Mulawarman University Rachman, Syarifah Awwaliyyah; Sawitri, Endang; Nugroho, Hary
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v9i1.1175

Abstract

Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is the ability of the circulatory and respiratory systems to supply oxygen during sustained physical activity. One of the factors that affect cardiorespiratory fitness is sedentary behavior and lifestyle. One indicator of sedentary behavior is screen time (ST). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between ST and CRF. This cross-sectional study obtained primary data from 92 students of the Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Screen Time Questionnaire (STQ) instrument was used for collecting ST data and Queens College 3-Minute Step Test for CRF. Data analysis was done using Spearman’s correlation test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were 20 years old (39.1%), female (57.6%), with normal body mass index (60.9%). The average daily screen time is 6.00-22.17 hours per day with a median value of 10.60 hours per day. The most frequent CRF group was moderate (46.7%). The relationship between ST and CRF showed p value of 0.250 (p>0.05). Therefore, it is concluded that there was no relationship found between ST and CRF in Mulawarman University Medical Students.

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