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HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
ISSN : 25806688     EISSN : 25807765     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/humanisma
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences
HUMANISMA: Journal of Gender Studies (e-ISSN: 2580-7765 & p-ISSN: 2580-6688) is a Academic Journal Publication by Center for the Gender and Children Studies of State University for Islamic Studies (UIN) Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It specializes in research on Gender and Child problems from a range of disciplines and interdisciplinary fields. The interdisciplinary approach in Gender studies is used as a method to discuss and find solutions to contemporary problems and gender and child issues. The topic covered by this journal includes fieldwork studies with different viewpoints and interdisciplinary studies in sociology, anthropology, education, politics, economics, law, history, literature, and others. The editorial team invites researchers, scholars, and Islamic and social observers to submit research articles that have never been published in the media or other journals
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Stugi Gender
Articles 184 Documents
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Women in the Middle of the Wild Life in the East Sumatra Plantation 1880-1940 Elvira, Maiza; Molina, Fatima Gay J.; Van der Veer, Anne
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i1.6276

Abstract

Since the enactment of the Koeli Ordonantie in 1880 by the Dutch colonial government, large plantations on the east coast of Sumatra began to open up opportunities for Javanese and Chinese women to be employed as laborers. There are also those who follow their husbands to work on plantations. The planters took advantage of the presence of women on the plantations to create entertainment for the male workers, because at that time many coolies ran away from the plantations, due to the heavy workload. The easy flow of money makes unpaired female workers take advantage of opportunities. They choose dual jobs as laborers during the day, and prostitutes at night. The impact is the spread of various disease outbreaks, one of which is venereal disease. In the context of social history, this research uses archives as its methodology. The archives come from Koloniaal Verslag, Verslagvoor Geneeskundige, Verslag van den Dienst van Arbeidinspectie, Tijdscriftvoor Geneeskundige, reports from Deli Planter Vereneging and Memorie van Overgave, and other support books
Reversal of the Rights and Obligations of Gender Equality (Case Study of Rights, Participation in the Discrimination of Female Workers in Cigarette Factory in Malang City) Husni, Muhammad; Mahdali, Fitriyah; Rahmani, Ashila
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i1.6277

Abstract

Changes in people's behavior towards women's lack of equality and human rights Women as a whole have not been able to gain the right to grow and equate with men. Women tend to become marginalized individuals and become subordinate to men. We know why many cigarette factories employ women as laborers, while men are employed in important roles such as corporate managers, overseers, and staff of tobacco companies. So why are there so many women who are placed as workers or regular employees? This indicates a lack of equality for women, and always assume that man is still regarded as a strong figure and responsible for finding and positioning the company or factory. Whereas women are weaker figures assigned to organize and as ordinary employers may even be merely appropriate for household affairs. When women enter the world of work, they are still faced with disenchanted behavior and a lack of justice for equality between men and women. In the competition of the working world, women are also in the lowest position compared with men. It is needed to give women opportunities to get equal access to men. This goal can be realized if the regulations made by the state are carried out properly and if the company is committed to giving fair treatment to women, eliminating gender discrimination, and providing human rights and equality between men and women.
Women's Boarding School: Forms of Gender Justice for Female Santri Sofiana, Naela; Afad, Mochammad Najmul; Farah, Nada Alfa; Fajariyah, Nur; Hamid, Nur
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i1.6284

Abstract

This research explores women's pesantren as a forum for Islamic religious education for women to learn Islam and other soft skills that will be needed in the future. The location of this research is Nurul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Pandansari Batang Regency. Qualitative research methods, in-depth interview data collection techniques, and participatory observation of this research were conducted. The results of this research show that it is Pesantren Nurul Huda, a traditional Islamic boarding school or pesantren whose students live together under the guidance of a Pak Kyai and Bu Nyai. Pak Kyai and Bu Nyai guide their students to become good female leaders by adhering to the teachings of Islam because Islam does not prohibit women from being leaders in society. Women's boarding schools empower women to create gender equality between men and women, but that does not mean women have to be equal to men. Women's empowerment prioritises women's independence so that they are not too dependent on men.
Strategy for Utilising Family Social Capital For Widows of Poso Conflict Victims 2008 - 2012 Rosmawaty, Rosmawaty; Hendra, Hendra
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i1.6349

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the ways in which widows of conflict victims manage their assets and their abilities in an effort to survive and improve social welfare after the Poso conflict. Data were obtained from two sources: an analysis of literature during the Poso conflict and interviews with victims and their relatives. The results of the study show that widows in desperate situations save their lives from threats and riots by utilising social capital by relying on relatives with ownership. Assets and capabilities are linked by access and property ownership. This was built before the conflict occurred so as to strengthen the bonds of post-conflict social capital with kinship strength among the closest relatives, such as parents, siblings, and nephews or nieces, based on the same religion, for their survival.
The Analysis of Gender Roles Divisioan In Dual Career Families Tiffany, Kenithasia Tyas; Sartika, Diana Dewi; Lidya, Eva
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i1.6395

Abstract

This research focuses on discussing the division of productive, reproductive, and social gender roles in dual-career families in the Inderalaya Raya sub-district. The division of roles in a dual-career family certainly has its own difficulties and challenges, such as the division of roles involving children, work, household, and time. The purpose of this study is to identify the division of roles between husbands and wives who work in deciding the division of roles in family life. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative with a narrative research strategy. This study used role theory, and data was obtained from six pairs of husband and wife informants and three child informants through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the husband and wife have agreed on a joint decision to balance work responsibilities in the formal sector and household affairs, which can be in the form of full direct involvement of the husband and wife or assistance from a third party in carrying out the reproductive role. The multiple roles that are carried out will experience role conflict if there are two or more pressures that occur simultaneously. Role theory states that role strain and role failure carried out by someone will also lead to conflict and can even lead to gender inequality. However, workers and parents who carry out their roles well are made role models by the child
Womens Awareness In Bandung City Toward Gender Equality During the Covid-19 Pandemic Hakim, Mohammad Apridio Salahuddin; Irawan, Elizabeth Darien; Dipradja, Muhammad Hafid Fadhilah; Rachmah, Zalfa Nurhanna; Nuraeni, Nuraeni
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i1.6428

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the people of Indonesia, especially in Bandung, which is marked by an increase in the number of layoffs and unemployment. Unemployment dominated by working-age people is a threat to gender equality due to uncertain economic conditions that have a worse impact on women than men. This phenomenon also has an impact on increasing violence against women and divorce in Bandung City in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, showing that women's awareness of the values of gender equality, women's empowerment, and sustainable development goals have not been realized. This article uses descriptive quantitative research methods supported by SPSS software. The data sources we need to obtain include secondary and primary data. In the analysis that has been done, the data shows that women have shown empowerment, which can be seen from their involvement in activities carried out by women in the city of Bandung. The active role of the government and related institutions is still needed to strengthen awareness of gender equality issues by all parties as a very important factor in achieving equitable and sustainable development.
Segregating Students' Understanding of Knowledge and Prevention of Sexual Violence in Higher Education Zurwanty, Recy Harviani; Fadhli, Ashabul; Dewimarni, Syelfia; Sari, Yulia Retno
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i2.7061

Abstract

This article aims to determine students' knowledge level at Putra Indonesia University YPTK Padang about the Regulation of Permendikbud-Ristek Number 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education. This rule of law can be assumed as a sign that the State is serious about providing guarantees of legal protection and a sense of security in the aspects of preventing sexual violence in higher education. This research departs from field research with descriptive research type. The subjects of this research are students of Putra Indonesia University YPTK Padang even semester of 2022/2023 who come from the study programs of Informatics Engineering, Information System,     Computer Systems, and Civil Engineering. The number of samples in this study was 238 students consisting of 68 women and 170 men. The instrument in this study is a questionnaire built from 4 indicators as items asked in the questionnaire. The results of this study reveal that male and female students have a good level of knowledge of general knowledge indicators of sexual violence. Meanwhile, on other indicators, both male and female students have a level of understanding that is still lacking. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa dan mahasiswi Uinversitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang mengenai Permendikbud-Ristek Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual Di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi. Aturan hukum ini dapat diasumsikan sebagai pertanda bahwa Negara serius untuk memberikan jaminan perlindungan hukum dan rasa aman terhadap aspek pencegahan kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi. Menimbang bahwa perlindungan dari segala bentuk kekerasan, termasuk diantaranya kekerasan seksual, menjadi hak setiap warga Negara, maka langkah Negara dalam mempromosikan aspek pencegahan dan penangan kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi menjadi sangat tepat. Penelitian ini berangkat dari penelitian lapangan dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang semester genap 2022/2023 yang berasal dari program studi Teknik Informatika, Sistem Informasi, Sistem Komputer dan Teknik Sipil. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 238 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 68 orang perempuan dan 170 orang laki-laki. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa angket yang dibangun dari 4 indikator sebagai item yang ditanyakan pada angket. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik pada indikator pengetahuan umum kekerasan seksual. Sementara itu, pada indikator lainnya, baik mahasiswa laki-laki maupun perempuan memiliki tingkap pemahaman kurang. 
Analysis of the Role of Bundo Kanduang in Women's Representation in 50 Kota Regency Jalius, As'ad Albatroy
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i2.7389

Abstract

This research provides an overview of a study that investigates the role of Bundo Kanduang in enhancing women's representation and empowerment in the 50' Kota Regency of West Sumatra, Indonesia. Bundo Kanduang is a traditional Minangkabau institution that plays a significant part in the social, cultural, and political life of the Minangkabau community. This research delves into how Bundo Kanduang's role has influenced the participation of women at that regency. The study employs qualitative research methods, including interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis, to collect data on the experiences and perspectives of women in the 50' Kota Regency. The research explores the historical development of Bundo Kanduang, its organisational structure, and its contemporary role in women's lives. Preliminary findings suggest that Bundo Kanduang has evolved, adapting to changing cultural and political contexts. It has played a crucial role in preserving Minangkabau cultural traditions and promoting women's involvement in decision-making processes at the community level. However, it also faces challenges and criticisms, particularly related to its role in gender issues. The research project aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of Bundo Kanduang's impact on women's lives and the potential for future improvements in women's representation and empowerment.Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran studi yang menyelidiki peran Bundo Kanduang dalam meningkatkan keterwakilan dan pemberdayaan perempuan di Kabupaten 50' Kota Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Bundo Kanduang merupakan lembaga adat Minangkabau yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan sosial, budaya, dan politik masyarakat Minangkabau. Penelitian ini menggali bagaimana peran Bundo Kanduang mempengaruhi partisipasi perempuan di kabupaten tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, meliputi wawancara, diskusi kelompok terfokus, dan analisis dokumen, untuk mengumpulkan data tentang pengalaman dan perspektif perempuan di Kabupaten 50' Kota. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi sejarah perkembangan Bundo Kanduang, struktur organisasinya, dan peran kontemporernya dalam kehidupan perempuan. Temuan awal menunjukkan bahwa Bundo Kanduang telah berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu, beradaptasi dengan perubahan konteks budaya dan politik. Lembaga ini memainkan peran penting dalam melestarikan tradisi budaya Minangkabau dan mendorong keterlibatan perempuan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan di tingkat masyarakat. Namun, lembaga ini juga menghadapi tantangan dan kritik, khususnya terkait peran mereka dalam isu gender. proyek penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang dampak Bundo Kanduang terhadap kehidupan perempuan dan potensi perbaikan keterwakilan dan pemberdayaan perempuan di masa depan.
Semiotic Analysis of Gender Representation in Film Traveler's Hijab: Love Sparks in Korea Natasha, Rizkya Adelia; Salsyabila, Sarah; Tawang, Nur Asia
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i2.7680

Abstract

Films as part of mass media have a big impact on human life and tend to depict women as weak, helpless, and targets of crime. In the film "Jilbab Traveler: Love Sparks in Korea," the character of a Muslim female traveler becomes a representation of a woman wearing a hijab in the Islamic religion. This film tells the story of the adventures of a Muslim woman who travels around the world wearing her hijab, creating an image of a successful modern Muslim woman and becoming an inspiration for Muslim women today. The author wants to explore gender representation using a qualitative approach and Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. The focus is on how the issue of gender equality is depicted in the film and the efforts for gender equality contained in it. The analysis stage was carried out by watching the film in its entirety, capturing the screen on relevant scenes related to the representation of gender equality, and then analyzing it using Roland Barthes' semiotic concept, which considers the denotative, connotative, and mythical meanings contained in the scene. The results show that the main character, Rania, succeeded in achieving her dreams by daring to explore the world without fear, but the semiotic analysis also revealed gender stereotypes attached to several characters. This analysis shows how the film constructs, reproduces, or responds to gender norms in a cultural context and opens up space for understanding gender dynamics and cultural identity in various conditions.Film sebagai bagian dari media massa memiliki dampak besar pada kehidupan manusia dan cenderung menggambarkan perempuan sebagai sosok yang lemah, tidak berdaya, dan menjadi target kejahatan. Dalam film "Jilbab Traveler: Love Sparks In Korea", tokoh penjelajah muslimah menjadi representasi dari wanita berjilbab dalam agama Islam. Film ini mengisahkan petualangan seorang wanita muslim yang mengelilingi dunia dengan jilbabnya, menciptakan gambaran sosok wanita muslimah modern yang sukses dan menjadi inspirasi bagi perempuan Muslim masa kini. Penulis ingin mengeksplorasi representasi gender dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Fokusnya adalah bagaimana isu kesetaraan gender tergambar dalam film tersebut dan usaha-upaya kesetaraan gender yang terdapat di dalamnya. Tahapan analisis dilakukan dengan menonton film secara menyeluruh, menangkap layar pada adegan yang relevan terkait representasi kesetaraan gender, dan kemudian menganalisisnya menggunakan konsep semiotika Roland Barthes, yang mempertimbangkan makna denotatif, konotatif, dan mitos yang terkandung dalam adegan tersebut. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tokoh utama, Rania, berhasil menggapai cita-citanya dengan berani menjelajahi dunia tanpa rasa takut, tetapi analisis semiotik juga mengungkap stereotip gender yang melekat pada beberapa karakter. Analisis ini memperlihatkan bagaimana film tersebut membangun, mereproduksi, atau menanggapi norma-norma gender dalam konteks budaya, serta membuka ruang untuk memahami dinamika gender dan identitas budaya dalam berbagai kondisi.
Palestinian Women's Rights and Global Advocacy: A Comprehensive Examination of Boycott Divestment and Sanctions Movement Strategies in 2010 Sugianto, Heratri Anggrarini
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i2.7736

Abstract

The protracted conflict between Israel and Palestine has not ended, even though peace negotiations have been held several times, such as in 2010. As a result of this conflict, many Palestinian women lost their rights, and this attracted the sympathy of the world community, which then carried out the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement. This article aims to see the influence of this movement in advocating for the problems faced by Palestinian women at that time. The method used is to analyze various global society activities, reports, policies, and documents related to the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement in various parts of the world during 2010 using the Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs) theory. The results show that during 2010, people in various parts of the world continuously carried out the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement, which demanded the return of the rights of Palestinians, including Palestinian women. Even though these movements did not end the conflict, they saw the mobilization of transnational networks to advocate for the rights of Palestinian women. This means that peace between Israel and Palestine is possible if the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement continues in global society.Konflik berkepanjangan Israel dan Palestina tak kunjung usai meskipun sudah berkali-kali diadakan perundingan perdamaian, seperti perundingan tahun 2010. Akibat konflik tersebut, banyak perempuan Palestina kehilangan hak mereka, dan hal ini menarik simpati masyarakat dunia yang kemudian melakukan gerakan Boycot Divestment and Sanctions. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh gerakan tersebut dalam mengadvokasi permasalahan yang dihadapi perempuan Palestina saat itu. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan analisis terhadap berbagai kegiatan masyarakat global, laporan-laporan, kebijakan dan dokumen terkait dengan gerakan Boycot Divestment and Sanctions di berbagai belahan dunia selama tahun 2010 dengan memakai teori Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa selama tahun 2010 masyarakat di berbagai belahan dunia secara berkelanjutan melakukan gerakan Boycot Divestment and Sanctions yang menuntut pengembalian hak-hak warga Palestina tidak terkeceuali perempuan Palestina. Meskipun gerakan-gerakan tersebut tidak mengakhiri konflik yang terjadi, namun terlihat adanya mobilisasi jaringan transnasional dalam melakukan advokasi untuk memperjuangkan hak-hak perempuan Palestina. Ini berarti bahwa perdamaian antara Israel dan Palestina mungkin terjadi jika gerakan Boycot Divestment and Sanctions terus dilakukan masyarakat global.

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