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Rosalia Rina Bathari
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Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu
ISSN : 27230945     EISSN : 28095391     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33088/jspi.v3i1.33
Core Subject : Health, Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang berisi tulisan hasil penelitian dari bidang ilmu kesehatan lingkungan. Jurnal cetak telah terbit Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Juni dengan P-ISSN 2723-0945. Jurnal online telah terbit Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Juni dengan E-ISSN 2809-5391, diterbitkan secara periodik, dua kali setiap tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember, oleh Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu. Kami mengundang peneliti, dosen dan mahasiswa untuk mengirimkan naskah originalnya yang belum pernah di publikasikan. 1. Kesehatan Lingkungan: Penyehatan air, penyehatan lingkungan pemukiman, Sanitasi Tempat tempat umum. Penyehatan udara, Penyehatan tanah dan sampah, pengelolaan limbah, pengendalian Vektor, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Toksikologi lingkungan, Penyehatan makanan dan minuman 2. Penyakit yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan 3. Kesehatan Masyarakat 4. Artikel yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan 5. Teknologi Lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 50 Documents
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PEMANFAATAN MINYAK SEREH WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus) SEBAGAI VAPORIZING MAT (MV) ELEKTRIK UNTUK PEMBERANTASAN LALAT RUMAH (Musca domestica) Saputra, Rizki; Eko Windarso, Sarjito; Yamtana
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.2.43-52

Abstract

The house fly is one of the mechanical vectors of transmission or spread of disease whose control has been continuously studied. One of the most commonly used ways to eradicate flies is to use insecticides. One way is to use citronella leaves (Cymbopogon nardus). The active ingredients of citronella leaves (Cymbopogon nardus) are citronellal and geraniol. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of citronella citronella oil (Cymbopogon nardus) using the vaporizing mat method as an insecticide against the house fly (Musca domestica) in tackling the growth and development of the house fly (Musca domestica). This research is an experimental research workshop on environmental health at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta using the pre-test only control group design method. The samples used in this study were a number of house flies (Musca domestica) which had met the inclusion criteria and had been selected and obtained from the results of being caught around TPS Ngundi Raharjo using paper cups. Citronella citronella (Cymbogon nardus) oil is heated through an electric mat into a 25cm x 25cm x 25cm net cage filled with 10 adult house flies (Musca domestica). Repetition was carried out 5 times at time intervals, namely the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 24th hours. The treatment used was the concentration of citronella oil (Cymbopogon nardus) of 15%, 20% and 25% and control (aqueous solution). At the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 24th hours each observation shows a significance value (sig. <0.05) and it is concluded that there is a difference which is very significant between variations in the concentration of citronella oil (Cymbopogon nardus) as an insecticide against house flies (Musca domestica). Insecticide potency is not only influenced by the size of the concentration, but also by the length of time of observation. Keywords: Insecticides, flies, citronella oil, vaporizing mat
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT MENGENAI 4M PLUS DALAM PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI PERUMAHAN KIJANG KENCANA III RT 02 RW 09 TAHUN 2022 Pertiwi, Putri; Kholilah, Kholilah; Yusuf MF, M.
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.2.72-81

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with the highest incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Southeast Asia. The case of DHF is quite high where there are still several regencies/cities that have contributed to the increase in positive cases and deaths due to dengue, one of which is Tanjungpinang City. The number of dengue cases in the Tanjungpinang City on Janury - December 2021 had reached 323 cases. Therefore, it is necessary to give socialization to the community by carrying out 4M Plus in eradicating of dengue mosquito nests. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of the community regarding 4M Plus in eradicating mosquito nest of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Housing of Kijang Kencana III N/H 02/09 in 2022. This research used descriptive quantitative research method by questionnaire, with method purposive sampling and the number of sampels amounted 74 respondets. Results research showed that from all research respondents, there were 52 people (70.3 %) who had good knowledge about 4M Plus in eradicating dengue mosquito nest and 39 people (52.7%) had enough attitude about 4M Plus in eradicating dengue mosquito nest. Conclusion from study this that is majority type gender respondent is man as many as 60 people (81.1%), age respondent part big have range 46-65 years old as many as 42 people (56.8%), some big respondent with high school education 44 people (59.5%), respondents have good knowledge namely 52 people (70.3%) and respondent have enough attitude namely 39 people (52.7%). Suggestions that can be given for the community are to often carry out 4M plus activities in the eradicating mosquito dengue nest of hemorrhagic fever and always to keep the house clean.
VARIASI KETEBALAN LIMBAH KULIT UBI KAYU DAN KULIT DURIAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR BESI (Fe) DAN MANGAN (Mn) DALAM AIR SUMUR GALI Arifin, Zainal; Reflis, Reflis; Putra Utama, Satria; Mustopa, M.; Bertham, Yudhy Harini
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.2.82-89

Abstract

This study aims to determine the appropriate thickness of cassava skin and durian skin in reducing the levels of Fe and Mn contained in dug well water. The study was designed using a single factor complete randomized design, namely the thickness of the waste cassava skin and durian skin which included 0 cm (control), 15 cm, 30 cm, and 60 cm. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 12 experimental units. Water samples were taken by a dug well from one of the residents' houses in RT 08, Padang Serai Village, Bengkulu City. Furthermore, the water samples were taken to the Bengkulu Ministry of Health Poltekkes Environmental Health Workshop. Observational data will be analyzed statistically using ANOVA level of 5%. Then if the data is significantly different, it will be tested further with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) Test. The results showed that the application of cassava peels and durian peels reduced Fe and Mn levels compared to controls. Application of cassava skin waste and durian skin with a thickness of 30 cm in water treatment of dug wells because they are able to reduce Fe and Mn levels below the threshold and is more economical.
TINJAUAN PENANGANAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT BAHAN BERBAHAYA BERACUN PADA KEGIATAN VAKSINASI COVID - 19 DI PUSKESMAS CARINGIN BOGOR PADA TAHUN 2022 Budiman, Ferry; Bambang Purnama, Lubis
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.2.100-109

Abstract

The increasing spread of the Covid - 19 virus has led to an increase in the amount of medical waste that is categorized as B3 solid waste. The handling of Covid - 19 medical waste, especially those produced by health service facilities, must be managed and destroyed in accordance with the procedures and technical requirements for handling B3 waste. According to Law no. 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management strictly stipulates that processing B3 waste is a process of reducing and/or eliminating hazardous or toxic properties. The purpose of this study was to determine the handling of B3 solid medical waste in the Covid-19 vaccination activity. Jemis is an observational descriptive research using primary data by weighing medical waste, interviews and observations using questionnaires, observation sheets and scales. The results of research on handling solid medical waste at the sorting stage are 100% eligible, the container stage is 25% not eligible, the in-situ transportation stage is 33% not eligible, ex-situ transportation is 100% eligible and temporary storage is 50% not eligible. Facilities and infrastructure at the sorting stage are 100% eligible, container is 100% eligible, transportation is 100% not meeting the requirements and temporary storage is 64% not fulfilling the requirements. Knowledge of medical staff was categorized as good (87%) and sufficient (13%), knowledge of cleaning staff was categorized as good 86%, sufficient 7% categorized, and 7% less categorized.
KEEFEKTIFAN KETEBALAN ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA DAN PASIR DALAM PENURUNAN KESADAHAN DI DUSUN GAMPENG RT 01, TRIWIDADI, PAJANGAN, BANTUL Rois, Ibnu; Amalia Hapsari, Citra; Santjoko, Herman
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.2.90-99

Abstract

Water is a basic need for human life. The problem faced is the high hardness of the well water, the water hardness level is a very hard level. If this consumed continuously, it will cause health problems, namely kidney function. This study aims to determine the level of water hardness reduction in dug wells using variations in the thickness of coconut shell activated charcoal, namely 40, 60, and 80 cm through a 90 cm sand filter. The type of research carried ous is a non-random experimental design or also Non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The results showed a decrease in the level of hardness after passing coconut shell activated charcoal at a thickness of 40 cm and sand filter of 90 cm by 169 mg/L or 37.97%, coconut shell activated charcoal at a thickness of 60 cm and sand filter of 90 cm by 230.33 mg/L or 51.75%, and coconut shell activated charcoal at a thickness of 80 cm and sand filter of 90 cm by 297.8 mg/L or 66.91%. the results on One Way Anova test show the sig. 0,002 < 0,05, so it assumed that the thickness variation of coconut shell activated charcoal in the dug well water filtration process affects the decrease in hardness. Based on the results of the study, the most effective filtering results were 80 cm thickness of 297.8 mg/L or 66.91%.
FITOREMEDIASI COD DAN TSS MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia Crassipess) DAN KIAMBANG (Salvinia Molesta) PADA LIMBAH LAUNDRY Jubaidi, Jubaidi; Maulana, Ilham; Ihwan Saputra, Arie
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.2.63-71

Abstract

Today many developing business activities related to clothes washing and ironing services or better known as laundry services. Laundry business is a business engaged in washing and ironing services. This business is widely available in various big cities in Indonesia. The presence of a laundry service business has positive impacts such as providing economic benefits for laundry managers, while negative impacts are in the form of toxic, excessive amounts of laundry waste can contaminate water bodies and cause eutrophication, namely water bodies become rich in dissolved nutrients, and reduce dissolved oxygen content, and the ability the carrying capacity of water bodies for aquatic biota (Raissa and Tangahu, 2017). This study aims to treat laundry wastewater using water hyacinth and kiambang plants to reduce COD and TSS levels in laundry wastewater. This type of research is Quasi Experiment with the Prettes – Posttes design. Water hyacinth and Kiambang plant media can reduce COD and TSS levels within 5, 10, 15 days and are carried out in the laboratory of the Bengkulu Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The results showed that the water hyacinth and kiambang plants reduced COD levels equally, namely 88.89% within 15 days, while the water hyacinth and kiambang plants reduced TSS levels by 17.12% and the highest 18.02% within 15 days. It is hoped that the community can add insight and apply that water hyacinth and kiambang can be used as a medium to reduce COD levels better than reducing TSS in wastewater so that they can meet water quality requirements before being discharged into water bodies.
GAMBARAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI DAERAH PESISIR KELURAHAN SENGGARANG, KOTA TANJUNGPINANG Diansafitri, Mutia; Putri, Merlina; Pitriyanti, Luh
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.2.53-62

Abstract

Senggarang Village RT 002 is part of the Tanjungpinang Kota sub-district, most of the population lives on the coast, after observing it you can see trash scattered in the sea. The research objective was to describe the household waste management system in Senggarang Village RT 002. This type of research used a descriptive method with a total sampling technique of 51 families. How to collect data with questionnaires and interviews. Data collection was carried out in December 2021 - April 2022. The results of household waste segregation that met the requirements was 20 KK (39.2%). The results of the research on waste collection showed was 30 KK (58.8%) met the requirements. The results of research on household waste transportation, processing and infrastructure showed was 51 KK (100%) did not meet the requirements. The conclusion of this study is that household waste management in Senggarang Village RT 002 does not meet the requirements. Advice for the local government so that household waste processing meets the requirements can be by holding counseling on household waste management, providing Temporary Shelters (TPS), providing garbage collectors, and facilities such as garbage trucks and carts, and the community is expected to care about the environment.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMPOSTER TAKAKURA DAN KOMPOSTER SEDERHANA DALAM PEMBUATAN KOMPOS SAMPAH ORGANIK islam, fahrul; Nurita; Akbar, Fajar; Mubarak, Faisal
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.4.01.21-31

Abstract

Garbage is an inseparable part of people's lives, especially in urban areas. If waste is not handled properly and correctly from the source of waste, it will cause problems to health, social, economic and beauty. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of takakura composters and simple composters in making compost from organic samapah. This research was conducted at the Workshop of the Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Mamuju. Type of research: experimental research to assess the effectiveness of takakura composters and simple composters in composting organic waste. Method: The subjects of this study are takakura composters and simple composters in making organic waste compost. Data obtained from the results of field analysis are processed and presented in the form of tables, to be further processed descriptively so that conclusions and suggestions can be drawn. Result: takakura composter has a composting time of 22 days, with a blackish-brown color, earthy smell, pH 7.5, temperature of 29o C and moisture content of 49.3% and 34%. As for the simple composter, it has a composting time of 28 days, with a blackish-brown color, earthy smell, pH 7, temperature of 28o C, and moisture content of 44% and 37%. Conclusion: takukara composters are better at composting compared to simple composters in terms of composting time. It is recommended for future research to conduct compost-related research by comparing the treatment of variations in the use of E-M4 activator in each compost.
TINJAUAN PENANGANAN SAMPAH DI PASAR KASOMALANG KECAMATAN KASOMALANG KABUPATEN SUBANG PADATAHUN 2022 Bambang Purnama, Lubis; Sadam Arafat, Yaser
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.4.01.1-10

Abstract

The market is one place that produces waste. Kasomalang Market generates 265.23 Kg/day of waste generation, and if it is estimated that waste generation per trader at Kasomalang Market reaches 1.09 Kg/person/day. The purpose of this research is to know the description of waste handling. This research is descriptive with a survey method using observation and interview techniques. The sample in this study included 5 trash bins, 2 carts, 1 TPS, 71 traders and 5 garbage workers at Kasomalang Market. The results obtained from observations and interviews were then analyzed using univariate techniques. Based on the results of observations on waste handling, for traders at the container stage 66.66% did not meet the requirements, for waste workers at the transportation stage 57.14% fulfilled the requirements. for the results of the observation that 80% of the trash bin facilities did not meet the requirements as well as the facilities for the temporary collection site (TPS) of 40% did not meet the requirements and the waste transportation equipment (cart) did not meet the requirements of 100%. Meanwhile, the knowledge of waste workers can be categorized as sufficient, 70%, and 71.2% for traders. Overall, waste management and facilities at Kasomalang Market do not meet the requirements. It is recommended that Kasomalang Market managers procure trash cans, personal protective equipment (PPE), trash carts and garbage containers
PERBEDAAN JUMLAH TRAY DENGAN METODE MULTIPLE TRAY ARERATOR PIRAMIDA TERHADAP PENURUNAN MANGAN AIR BERSIH PT. X Bambang Purnama, Lubis; Muhammad Faudzan, Wishas; Nurhayati, Ati
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.4.01.32-42

Abstract

Clean water PT.  Adetex Filaments are sourced from surface water.  Manganese (Mn) levels in clean water at PT.  Adetex Filament after inspection is 1.10 mg/L and exceeds the quality standard, it is necessary to carry out an aeration process using the multiple tray aerator method.  The purpose of this study was to reduce levels of Manganese (Mn) in clean water and to determine the difference in the effect of the number of trays on the aeration process with the multiple tray aerator method with 3 trays, 5 trays, and 7 trays.  This type of research is experimental research design with pretest-posttest without control.  The population in this study is all clean water used in PT.  Adetex Filament.  Some of the clean water is taken from the population, the sampling technique is grab sampling, the data collection technique is by checking Mn, pH and temperature.  Nivatiat analysis and bivariate analysis with One-Way Anova test and Posh Hoc test.  The average initial Mn content in clean water is 1.12 mg/L.  The average level of Mn in clean water after the aeration process with 3 trays is 0.83 mg/L with a percentage decrease of 23.8%, 5 trays 0.62 mg/L with a percentage decrease of 44.4% and  7 trays that is 0.22 mg/L with a percentage decrease of 79.7%.  The test carried out in this study is the One-Way Anova test with the results of the statistical test, namely p.  value 0.002 < 0.05 so that there are differences in the number of trays in the aeration process with the multiple tray aerator method on the decrease in Mn levels.

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