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Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : 27160718     EISSN : 26856867     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25105/jkgt.v4i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes vary from: Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry,Orthodontics,Periodontics,Prosthodontics,Dental Radiology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Bedah Mulut
Articles 380 Documents
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Pewarna Plak Gigi dari Pewarna Alami Buah Naga Merah, Sebuah Tinjauan Cakupan Wesilintang, Alit; Amaliya, Amaliya; Cahya Prasetyo , Budhi
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20797

Abstract

Dental plaque identification uses disclosing agents to provide a better visual identification of dental plaque before the plaque control procedure. Studies show the use of natural ingredients for staining dental plaque, one of which is that red dragon fruit can be an effective alternative for evaluating dental plaque control. This scoping review aims to examine further natural dental plaque coloring from red dragon fruit. This literature review uses a scoping review study design that refers to the PRISMA-ScR analysis and uses the PCC framework. Article searches were carried out using key word (red pitaya) AND (disclosing agent), AND (dental plaque) in 5 online databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley, SAGE, and Google Scholar. The selection of articles was carried out based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Initial search obtained 170 articles, then selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria resulting 9 articles. The results show dental plaque colorant from red dragon fruit extract can effectively color dental plaque as well as disclosing agents. Red dragon fruit extract meets the requirements for being a dental plaque coloring agent. At a concentration of 75%, red dragon fruit extract can color dental plaque well and produces optimal coloring at a concentration of 100%.
Penggunaan Asam Hialuronat untuk Penatalaksanaan Black Triangle Tandjaja, Cynthia; Astuti, luki
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20798

Abstract

Introduction: The absence of interdental papilla between two teeth is called Black Triangle. It will affect the patient’s aesthethic aspect. Giving hyaluronic acid’s injection can be one of the treatment to heal the condition. Literature Review: There’s few factors that influence the absence of interdental papilla such as the length from bone crest to the contact point between two teeth. The thickness and the periodontal biotype can also effect the condition. Hyaluronic acid is one of the most biocompatible material with human body. The concentration of hyaluronic acid that got affected by the molecular weight also have their own benefit. Discussion : Hyaluronic acid will bind with water, and become the receptor of mediated cell division and will increase the tubulin concentration that is responsible to increase the proliferation of fibroblast and also the synthesis of collagen. Conclusion: Hyaluronic acid can be one of the option to heal black triangle.
Dental Autopsi dalam Bidang Kedokteran Gigi Forensik Tanjung, Rizki
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20799

Abstract

Introduction: Forensic Odontology (OF) is a branch of dentistry that deals with the legal field. Forensics is concerned with the identification process, which can be done with dental autopsies. Dental autopsy is in the form of a postmortem examination of the cadaver teeth to determine the cause of death and identify the victim. Discussion: The process of conducting an autopsy is regulated in laws, government regulations, and a circular letter of the minister of health that explains the rules and types of autopsy actions. The process of implementing dental autopsy must be carried out gradually and regularly. In addition, good visibility is needed to provide accurate results and maintain data accuracy, so specific techniques such as incision and excision methods are needed. Completeness of antemortem and postmortem data is also needed so that the identification process can run properly and precisely. Conclusion: Forensic odontology plays an important role in identifying unknown bodies through the estimation of age, gender, race, and abnormalities present in the teeth. This makes dental autopsy key in the current process of identifying and presenting dental evidence. However, there are still many public views that are still inaccurate and have the potential to hinder the identification process in forensic autopsy.
Pemasangan Dua Merek Implan pada Satu Pasien Santoso, Alice; Ariesanti, Yessy
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20814

Abstract

Introduction: Dental implants have been used in dentistry for more than half a century and have a high success rate (90 - 95%). The number of implant patients has increased today and is expected to continue to increase for the next few years. Various studies have been conducted to find the best implant material. Titanium and its mixtures are still the material of choice for implants today. The author wants to present a case report of a 39-year-old man who underwent the installation of two implants in the mandibular region Case Report: A 39-year-old man came in with a complaint of missing right and lower left back teeth since 7 years ago due to caries. The patient has a smoking habit. The patient is planned to undergo the implantation of 37 teeth with biotec BTK and 47 teeth with Straumann. The implant was well installed and no complications were found. Patients are asked to keep the implant area and oral cavity clean, as well as routinely check with the dentist every 6 months. Discussion: Biotec implants (BTK) are implants made of pure titanium (Ti) grade 4 (ASTM F 67 / ISO 2832-2) while Straumann implants are made of Roxolid (85% titanium and 15% Zirconia [TiZr]). Conclusion:  Titanium Zirconium (TiZr) and pure Titanium are the preferred materials in the field of implants. Both can be well integrated and are able to restore optimal chewing function.
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans dan Porphyromonas gingivalis: Bakteri Destruksi Tulang Alveolar Berliana, Stefhanie; Octarina
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20817

Abstract

The oral cavity is a suitable habitat for various types of bacteria, including Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis. Both of these bacteria can damage periodontal tissues, including alveolar bone, through various mechanisms. Prevention against these bacteria can be accomplished by maintaining oral hygiene. The purpose of this literature review was to provide information about bacteria that can cause damage to alveolar bone and ways to prevent it. The results of this literature review would provide information about the mechanisms of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria in causing alveolar bone damage, as well as ways to prevent these bacteria.
Ekstrak Daun Tapak Dara sebagai Potensi Bahan Antikanker terhadap Sel Kanker Mulut Amalia Isnaeni, Nur; Sandra, Ferry; Aryani Hayuningtyas, Ria
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20819

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker rongga mulut merupakan salah satu keganasan yang paling sering terjadi di negara berkembang dan juga pada negara maju. Catharanthus roseus sering digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai pengobatan tradisional dan berpotensi sebagai terapi alternatif pada perawatan kanker rongga mulut karena memiliki zat antioksidan. Tujuan: Review ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemungkinan penelitian masa depan tentang kanker mulut menggunakan ekstrak etanol daun C. roseus.  Metode: Referensi pada review ini menggunakan pencarian jurnal terkait di PubMed, Google Scholar, laporan resmi dan jurnal kesehatan lainnya dengan kata kunci pencarian “kanker mulut”, “antikanker”, “Catharanthus roseus”, “antioksidan” dan “apoptosis” dari tahun 2008-2022. Hasil Penelitian: Daun C. roseus sering digunakan masyarakat sebagai obat tradisional. Dilaporkan kegunaannya dalam pengobatan tradisional sebagai obat antibakteri, antioksidan, antihelmintik, antihiperglikemik, antifungi, antidiarrheal. C. roseus juga dilaporkan memiliki kemampuan dalam mengurangi viabilitas dan menginduksi apoptosis pada sel raji (kanker kepala dan leher), kanker serviks (sel HeLa), dan kanker payudara (sel MCF-7). Namun, belum dilakukan penelitian tentang potensi C. roseus sebagai bahan antikanker pada kasus kanker mulut.  Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan temuan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa daun C. roseus mampu berperan sebagai agen antikanker karena senyawa yang terkandung didalamnya. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk melihat aktivitas antikanker C. roseus terhadap kanker mulut.
Pengetahuan dan sikap dokter gigi umum di kota semarang terhadap desain gtsl akrilik Wirahadikusumah, Andy; Cetta Prayitno Putri, Nabila
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20828

Abstract

Background: Removable partial dentures (RPD) is a dentures that replaces one or more missing teeth and open-pairs by patients. Acrylic resin is one of the basic materials for making RPD. When making a RPD, there are several things that dentists must pay attention to because dentists have a big responsibility in designing RPD. Objectives: To obtain an overview of the knowledge and attitudes of general dentist regarding designing removable partial denture acrylic. Material and Methods: This type of research is descriptive observational with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted with 107 dentists as respondents. Data collection was obtained using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, distributed via Google Forms to measure the knowledge and attitudes of dentists. Results: It was found that the majority of respondents aged 26 – 35 years were 61 people (57%), 81 people were female (75,7%), and 38 (35,5%) had practice experience for 5 – 10 years. Respondents in the good knowledge category were 80 people (74,8%), 26 people had adequate knowledge (24,3%), and 1 person had poor knowledge (0,9%). There were 89 respondents in the good attitude category (83,2%), 16 people adequate attitude (14,9%), and 2 people less attitude (1,9%). Conclusion: It was concluded that the knowledge and attitudes of general dentists regarding design of acrylic removable partial dentures were in the good category.
Penatalaksanaan Pemasangan Dental Implant pada kasus Kehilangan Gigi Posterior Tunggal Kartikasari Halim, Aristya; Poedjiastoeti , Wiwiek
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20830

Abstract

Background: Tooth loss is one of the problems that patients complain about in dentist practice. Tooth loss is often found in adult patients, especially posterior teeth, i.e. premolar or molars. Implant restoration of the loss of one posterior tooth is the best option for now. Objective: To determine the good management of complication factors when installing dental implants on posterior teeth. Case and Management:  A 23-year-old male patient came to RSGM-P FKG Usakti to make a fixed denture on the left lower back tooth that had been extracted due to a tooth fracture so that chewing could be better. The patient has no systemic disease, no history of allergies, and no bad habits. There are no complicating factors at the time of dental implant placement in dental area 37, so there is good osseointegration and proper crown insertion. Conclusion: Dental implant placement in the case of posterior single-tooth loss in this patient was not found to be difficult. Dental implant restoration with single-tooth loss is the best option for now with a success rate of 97% for dental implants with posterior single-tooth loss compared to other types of implant restoration.
Gambaran Kecemasan Pada Pasien Selama Perawatan Gigi Tiruan Cekat(Kajian pada pasien di RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti) Vanessa Sirait, Zevanya; Pratama Sarwono, Aditya
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20831

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is a human emotion that causes a feeling of worry, tension, and discomfort. In dentistry, anxiety is known as dental anxiety, which is the cause of symptoms of psychological disorders, such as depression, fear, and feelings of discomfort towards dental treatment. Dental anxiety is related to age, gender, education level, history of traumatic dental experience, and knowledge of dental care. One of the dental treatments is fixed dentures. Ideally, tooth loss should be replaced to anticipate various disorders that can occur. However, many have not done denture treatment to replace missing teeth, and anxiety is one of the reasons someone did not do denture treatment. Objective: To describe the level of anxiety in patients undergoing fixed denture treatment. Method: This type of research is descriptive observational with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted by distributing a questionnaire containing 9 questions regarding the treatment of fixed dentures. Results: The results of this study indicate patient anxiety with a low anxiety level of 23.3%, a moderate anxiety level of 70%, and a high anxiety level of 6.7%. Female patients have a higher level of anxiety than men. Patients with adulthood have a higher level of anxiety than the elderly. Patients with primary and secondary education levels have the highest anxiety levels, and patients with the 2nd and 3rd number of visits also have the highest anxiety levels. Conclusion: Most of the fixed denture patients at RSGM-P FKG Usakti have moderate anxiety levels.  
Potensi Antibakteri Ekstrak (Graptophyllum Pictum (L.) Griff) Pada Porphyromonas gingivalis Albert; Ameliya Az-Zahra, Syifa
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20854

Abstract

Background: The most prevalent bacteria found in periodontitis are the Gram-negative anaerobic stem bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis. Periodontitis can potentially affect tooth mobility and tooth loss. Plaque control can be achieved using mechanical tools such as toothbrushes and interdental cleaners, which are reinforced by the use of antibacterial remedies as a chemical approach. Purple leaves contain chemical compounds including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, tripenoids, saponins, and glycosides. Objective:  To determine the effectiveness of purple leaves as an antibacterial inhibitor against Porphyromonas gingivalis. Methods: The experimental laboratory study with microdilution method, the breeding of Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277. The test material is purple leaf extract in six, Concentrations: 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, and 3.125%, as well as aquades (negative control) and chlorhexidine 0.2% (positive control). The antibacterial test was carried out by counting the total bacterial colonies obtained using the formula for the average number of bacterial colonies. Results: In testing purple leaf extract against Porphyromonas gingivalis, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was obtained at a concentration of 3.125% and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was obtained at a concentration of 50%. Conclusion: Purple leaf extract is effective as an antibacterial against Porphyromonas gingivalis, starting at 50% and 100% concentrations.

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