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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : 27160718     EISSN : 26856867     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25105/jkgt.v4i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes vary from: Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry,Orthodontics,Periodontics,Prosthodontics,Dental Radiology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Bedah Mulut
Articles 380 Documents
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Gambaran inklinasi insisivus sentral maksila pada pasien ortodonti usia 18-25 tahun berdasarkan analisis sudut U1-SN Maria Fidela Maringka, Stella; Juliani Hardja Buntara, Magdalena
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20911

Abstract

Background: Cephalometry is an essential diagnostic tool to establish a diagnosis and develop a comprehensive treatment plan. The cephalogram commonly used is a lateral cephalogram which aims to evaluate the relationship of skeletal bones, teeth, and soft tissue. Cephalometric analysis of hard tissue is divided into three, namely skeletal analysis, dentoalveolar analysis, and dental analysis. The dentoalveolar analysis serves to evaluate the relationship of the central incisors to the cranial base and mandible. The inclination of the maxillary central incisors towards the cranial base was measured using the U1-SN angle parameter. The inclination of the maxillary central incisors plays a role in shaping the facial profile and achieving ideal occlusion. Objective: To determine the inclination of the maxillary central incisors based on U1-SN angle analysis in patients aged 18-25 years at RSGM-P FKG Usakti. Method: Descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design on lateral cephalograms of orthodontic patients aged 18-25 years at RSGM-P FKG Usakti in 2021-2022. Results: The average value of the patient's U1-SN angle was 109,86o with a standard deviation of 7,34o. Conclusion: This study showed that the patient's maxillary central incisors were proclined with an average value of 109,86o ± 7,34o.
Peran Allium sativum dalam menanggulangi patogen rongga mulut Utomo, Bella; Aryani Hayuningtyas, Ria; Nugrogo, Didi
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20912

Abstract

Allium sativum is known as a bulbous plant that is produced all over the world. Apart from being used as a cooking spice, Allium sativum is acknowledged to have a variety of medical benefits, especially in terms of its antibacterial properties. The active compounds that contribute to its antibacterial effect, such as allicin, alliin, ajoene, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and triterpenoids, work together to overcome various types of microorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Allium sativum extract has been demonstrated in numerous studies to have strong antibacterial activity, indicating that it can be used as a natural remedy for oral health issues.  
Efek antibakteri dan antibiofilm minyak atsiri cendana india (santalum album l.) Terdahap fusobacterium nucleatum dan treponema denticola (in vitro) Valeri, Clarissa; Tri Oka Binartha, Ciptadhi
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20915

Abstract

Background: Periodontitis caused by pathogenic bacteria such as Fusobacterium nucleatum and Treponema denticola. Periodontitis prevented by chemical plaque control using chlorhexidine, but excessive chlorhexidine causes discoloration of the teeth. Indian sandalwood essential oil extract is a natural ingredient can be used as an alternative and have function inhibiting bacterial growth. Purpose: To determine the effect of Indian sandalwood essential oil in inhibiting the growth and biofilm of Fusobacterium nucleatum and Treponema denticola. Method: Fusobacterium nucleatum and Treponema denticola bacteria cultured at 37C for 24 hours. The 100% essential oil dissolved into concentrations 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25%, 3,125%, 1,56%. Antimicrobial tests using microdilution method by calculating average colonies. Biofilm test using biofilm assay method with incubation period 1, 3, and 24 hours. Biofilm assay results viewed with a microplate reader with a wavelength 490 nm. Results: Microdilution of F. nucleatum and T. denticola obtained minimal inhibition at 50% concentration. Fusobacterium nucleatum biofilm test obtained inhibition at 50% concentration for 1 hour incubation period, while it can be killed at 50% concentration for 3 hours incubation and at 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25% concentration for 24 hours incubation. Treponema denticola biofilm test obtained inhibition at 50% concentration for 1 and 3 hours incubation, while it can be killed at 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25% concentration for 24 hours incubation. Conclusion: Indian sandalwood essential oil extract proved effective in inhibiting the growth and biofilm of F. nucleatum and T. denticola.
Gambaran kecemasan dental anak berdasarkan usia pada siswa sekolah dasar negeri 2 karanganyar kabupaten indramayu Fitriyasari, Rahmah; Dwimega, Arianne
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20920

Abstract

Background: Oral and dental health is paramount due to its significant impact on an individual's quality of life. The prevalence of cavities in Indonesia is considerably high, with 57.6% of the population affected, but treatment is only sought by a mere 10.2%. In the Indramayu Regency of West Java, the limited access to dental care is attributed to the low number of dentists, which is a meagre 3%. The anxiety surrounding dental care often dissuade people, particularly children. Studies have highlighted the varying levels of anxiety in children. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the level of dental anxiety in students. Methods: Using a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design and a purposive sampling approach, we obtained 158 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data were taken using the Children Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CSFSS-DS) questionnaire. Results: Dental anxiety levels were found in 142 (89.9%) children with low anxiety levels and about 16 (10.1%) children with high anxiety levels. There were 95 children aged 6-10 who had low anxiety and 8 child had high anxiety, then there were 47 children aged 11-13 years who had low anxiety, and 8 child had high anxiety. Conclusion: The level of dental anxiety is mainly dominated by children with mild dental anxiety (89.9%) and only a tiny percentage who have high dental anxiety (10.1%).
Penerapan green dentistry dalam praktik kedokteran gigi Hapsari Andayani, Lia; Gani Soulisa, Abdul
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20921

Abstract

Environmental breakdown and global warming have become two of the important issues today. One of the factors contributing to those issues is improper waste management. Medical waste from dental practices significantly contributes to pollution and accumulated waste, causing environmental degradation. The concept of Green Dentistry was introduced in 2007 as a solution to preserve natural resources and reduce waste. Green Dentistry is a multi-sectoral approach based on the 4R principles: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rethink. Reduce means reducing the consumption of resources as well as becoming more energy efficient. Reuse involves encouraging the prolonged use of an item to prevent substantial waste production. Recycle refers to reprocessing an item into a new product so that it can be useful again. Rethink means redeveloping mindset as a strategy to change, as well as promoting effective alteration. Practices aligned with the concept of Green Dentistry need to be implemented to achieve environmental sustainability. Ideas of forming an eco-friendly dental practice must be supported with knowledge and feasible solutions to overcome the barriers.
Uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner Tingkat pemahaman obstructive sleep apnea (osa) dokter gigi di jakarta Zakiyah Karim, Tasya; Chandra Dwidjayanti, Siti; Seftiana Indah Sari, Eka
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20931

Abstract

Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder characterized by breathing difficulties during sleep. Dentists play a crucial role in raising awareness about OSA and assisting patients in obtaining a diagnosis by providing accurate information. This necessitates using precise measurement tools to identify and assess sleep disorders in patients during dental visits. Objective: To determine the validity and reliability of a questionnaire regarding dentists' understanding of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in Jakarta. Method: This study employed an analytical observational approach using a cross-sectional design. The sample included 220 dentists working in Jakarta's health centers, clinics, and hospitals. Data analysis was conducted using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for normality test. Results: The correlation test results indicated that the questionnaire met the criteria for validity. The average Cronbach's Alpha value was 0.712, exceeding the minimum value of 0.60, indicating that the questionnaire used in this study is reliable and can accurately measure dentists' understanding of OSA. Conclusion: Research involving dentists aged 25-50 suggests that the questionnaire assessing the level of knowledge of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) demonstrates good accuracy and can be relied upon as a tool to evaluate dentists' comprehension of OSA.  
Penatalaksanaan kasus bimaxillary dental protrusion disertai gigi anterior berjejal berat Nofrizal, Riko
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20934

Abstract

Background: Bimaxillary dental protrusion accompanied by crowding is a case of malocclusion which has high prevalence in the Asian region. Treatment of bimaxillary dental protrusion accompanied crowding case generally involves the extraction of four firat premolar to obtain the space required to correct crowding and retraction of the anterior teeth. Objective: This case report explain about the treatment of bimaxillary dental protrusion accompanied by severe crowding. Case: The patient has a convex soft tissue pofile, bimaxillary dental protrusion accompanied by severe crowding. Case treatment: Treatment begins with extracting the four first premolar to create space, so that the anterior crowding can be repositioned properly. The anterior retraction is performed to correct the convex facial profile. After 20 months of treatment, the patient’s occlusion and aesthetics improved. Conclusion: An appropriate treatment plan is very necessary for the treatment of bimaxillary dental protrusion accompanied by severe crowding to obtain maximum treatment results
Gambaran sefalometri pasien usia 8-11 tahun menggunakan analisis jarabak Hobibah Muqodariah, Ratu; Piona Sahelangi, Olivia
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20949

Abstract

Background: Cephalometry used to determine growth patterns and study craniofacial structures. Jarabak analysis, interprets the morphological characteristics of the mandible with other craniofacial structures. Objective: Obtain the mean value of cephalometric measurements based on Jarabak analysis in orthodontic patients aged 8-11 years at RSGM-P FKG Usakti. Methods: Descriptive observational research by tracing 104 cephalograms each consisting of 52 female and male. Results: The mean values of female angle measurements are, saddle angle 126˚ articulare angle 143˚ gonial angle 131˚ Jarabak sum 399˚ upper gonial angle 53˚ lower gonial angle 78˚. Linear measurements obtained the value of S N 58mm Go Me 57mm S Ar 28mm Ar Go 34mm S Go 59mm N Me 99mm, Jarabak ratio 59%. The mean values in male angle measurements are, saddle angle 124˚ articulare angle 143˚ gonial angle 130˚ Jarabak sum 399˚ upper gonial angle 53˚ lower gonial angle 77˚. Linear measurements obtained the value of S N 59mm Go Me 58mm S Ar 29mm Ar Go 35mm S Go 61mm N Me 99mm, Jarabak ratio 61%. Conclusion: Three female and male angular measurements, and one male linear measurement were equal to the Jarabak analysis norms. One female and one male linear measurement was greater than the Jarabak analysis norm.
Perbandingan splinting kawat komposit dengan splinting fiber reinforced composite untuk stabilisasi mobilitas gigi Purnomo, Racheliza; Albert
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20950

Abstract

Background: Tooth mobility is a periodontal disease accompanied by loss of periodontal ligament attachment and bone destruction. Treatment for stabilization of loose teeth is splinting. The two most commonly used materials are composite wire splinting and fiber reinforced composite splinting. However, there is a dilemma in the community regarding the selection of materials that are more effective for the immobolization of loose teeth. Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness between composite wire splinting and fiber reinforced composites splinting for the stabilization of loose teeth. Methods: The study was conducted using the PRISMA diagram with PubMed, Researchgate, Tripdatabase and Google Scholar databases by searching ("Periodontal Splinting" Or "Wire Splinting" Or "Fiber Reinforced Composite Splinting") And ("Periodontitis"). Results: The initial search showed 385 articles. After removal of duplicates and complete screening of journals for eligibility, the results were 14, and the researcher identified 5 articles that met the criteria for inclusion in this study. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that composite wire splinting is more effective than fiber reinforced composite splinting because it effectively reduces tooth mobility and is more stable for loose teeth.
Penggunaan abutment bersudut sebagai alternatif pada implan gigi premolar Indra Tjiptadi, Reynaldo; Ariesanti, Yessy
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20951

Abstract

Background: Success and longevity of dental implant treatments depend on treatment planning to prosthetic selection. Expected force applied should be taken into consideration as it may affect prosthetic rehabilitation. Case Report: A 26-year-old male presented with a complaint of missing 2 lower right teeth and desired a permanent dental prosthesis. Dental implant treatment was done on the patient, but the implants placed were not parallel to one another. The restoration was done using a straight abutment and an angled abutment. Conclusion: Angled abutment can be used as an option other than straight abutment but screw loosening should be expected in the future as the force applied to the implant is higher in angled abutment.

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