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VIGOR: JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN TROPIKA DAN SUBTROPIKA
Published by Universitas Tidar
ISSN : 2356039     EISSN : 25976869     DOI : 10.31002/vigor.v7i1.5802
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
VIGOR: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Tropika dan Subtropika adalah jurnal yang menginformasikan hasil penelitian dan telaah pustaka dalam berbagai aspek lingkup pertanian dan komoditas pertanian antara lain bidang agronomi, agroekoteknologi, pemuliaan tanaman, hortikultura, ilmu tanah, ilmu perlindungan tanaman, agribisnis, agroforestry, model pertanian dan bioteknologi pertanian
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 143 Documents
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Keunggulan Agronomi Empat Calon Varietas Hibrida F1 Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Tipe Lalap Galih Wahyu Septiawan; Annisa Khoiriyah; Asih Farmia
JURNAL VIGOR Vol 11, No 1 (2026): VIGOR: JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN TROPIKA DAN SUBTROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/vigor.v11i1.9880

Abstract

The development of superior cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) varieties requires the identification of distinctive morphological characteristics and superior agronomic performance to support cultivar selection and release. This study aimed to identify the morphological characteristics and evaluate the agronomic superiority of four candidate F1 hybrid cucumber varieties for fresh consumption compared with one commercial check variety. The experiment was conducted from February to May 2026 at PT. Tani Murni Jogja using a non-factorial Randomized Complete Block Design with five treatments and four replications. Morphological traits were evaluated descriptively according to the Distinctness, Uniformity, and Stability (DUS) testing guidelines, whereas agronomic traits were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the 5% Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test. The results revealed morphological variation in leaf orientation, young fruit spine density, fruit base shape, and fruit tip shape, while the remaining traits were relatively uniform among the tested genotypes. Variety significantly affected most agronomic traits, including stem length, stem diameter, leaf length, leaf width, flowering age, fruit length, fruit diameter, flesh thickness, number of fruits per plant, and fruit weight. Among the tested genotypes, TL-03 and TL-04 exhibited the most balanced agronomic performance and are considered the most promising candidates for further evaluation and development as superior fresh-market cucumber varieties.Keywords: Cucumber, morphological characterization, agronomic traits, F1 hybrid, superior variety
Analisis Profitabilitas Dan Kelayakan Usaha: Studi Kasus Pada Pedagang Pinang Di Pasar Tradisional Wamena Meri Berliana; Maria Gabriela Mbinu; Inrianti Inrianti; Sepling Paling
JURNAL VIGOR Vol 11, No 1 (2026): VIGOR: JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN TROPIKA DAN SUBTROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/vigor.v11i1.9860

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of the areca nut trading business in Wamena. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach. The research sample consisted of 20 respondents who were active areca nut traders in Wamena. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The analysis focused on market, technical, and financial aspects, including profit analysis, Revenue-Cost (R/C) Ratio, and Break Even Point (BEP). The results showed that the traders’ average total revenue was IDR 350,000 per day, while the average total cost was IDR 220,000 per day, resulting in an average profit of IDR 130,000 per day. The R/C Ratio value of 1.57 indicates that the business is economically feasible because it is greater than 1. In addition, the Break Even Point analysis showed that the minimum production required to reach the break-even point was 24 bundles per day, while the actual production level was around 100 bundles per day, indicating a safe profit zone. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the areca nut trading business in Wamena is feasible and profitable. This business has strong market demand, simple operational procedures, and stable financial performance. Therefore, it is recommended that traders continue and expand their business in order to improve their economic welfare.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia Stik Jagung Dengan Subsitusi Tepung Mocaf Nur Rohmah A'yuni; Sevi Melati; Junianto Junianto
JURNAL VIGOR Vol 11, No 1 (2026): VIGOR: JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN TROPIKA DAN SUBTROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/vigor.v11i1.9897

Abstract

Corn sticks are value-added corn products that can be manufactured using readily available ingredients and simple processing equipment. They are generally produced using wheat flour, although Indonesia remains dependent on imported wheat. Modified cassava flour (Mocaf) is a potential local ingredient that can partially replace wheat flour. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of mocaf substitution on the physicochemical properties of corn sticks. A completely randomized design with one factor, namely the proportion of mocaf and wheat flour, was applied. Three formulations were evaluated: F1 containing wheat flour only, F2 containing mocaf and wheat flour at a ratio of 1:1, and F3 at a ratio of 1:2. Increasing the proportion of mocaf tended to increase fat content, energy value, and oil absorption capacity, while decreasing protein content.
Pendekatan Biologis dalam Pemulihan Tanah Terdegradasi pada Agroekosistem Tropis: Systematic Literature Review Tentang Interaksi Biochar, Mikroorganisme, dan Dinamika Bahan Organik Tanah Gian Sapta Adrialin; Ratna Suminar
JURNAL VIGOR Vol 11, No 1 (2026): VIGOR: JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN TROPIKA DAN SUBTROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/vigor.v11i1.9862

Abstract

Soil degradation in tropical agroecosystems is a critical issue that directly impacts agricultural productivity, ecosystem stability, and environmental sustainability. In recent years, interest in biological soil restoration approaches has grown significantly, as they are considered more effective in supporting sustainable soil management compared to conventional approaches reliant on chemical inputs. This study aims to examine the development of research on the restoration of degraded soils in tropical agricultural systems, identify dominant trends in findings, and identify research gaps in the available scientific literature. The review was conducted using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, adhering to the PRISMA guidelines as the basis for the literature selection and analysis process. Article searches were conducted through the Scopus, Web of Science, Dimensions, and Google Scholar databases, covering publications from 2017 to 2024. The selection process was conducted systematically, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 42 scientific articles suitable for further analysis. The synthesis results indicate that research on tropical soil restoration largely focuses on the use of biochar, soil microorganisms, carbon dynamics, and an integrative approach that combines biochar, microbes, and plants. In addition, recent research developments indicate a paradigm shift toward a more adaptive, holistic, and multidisciplinary approach to biological restoration. This study is expected to enhance the conceptual understanding of biologically based tropical soil restoration, serving as a foundation for the development of further research on more sustainable agroecosystem restoration strategies.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman Air Kelapa terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Tanaman Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum) Khabibatuz zakiyah
JURNAL VIGOR Vol 10, No 2 (2025): VIGOR: JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN TROPIKA DAN SUBTROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/vigor.v10i2.7286

Abstract

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a fruit vegetable that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. Currently tomato plants are propagated generatively using seeds and are constrained by disease attacks, especially viruses, namely Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV), so it is necessary to improve cultivation using the cutting method. The growth of shoots and root cuttings can be enhanced by using coconut water. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of concentration and soaking time in coconut water on the growth of tomato plant cuttings. The research was canducted from June 1st to July 14th 2022 at Bojong Hamlet, Maduretno Village, Kaliangkrik District, Magelang Regency with latosol soil type and altitude 763 meters above sea level. The research used polybags with a factorial experiment (4x3) arranged in a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with two treatment factors and repeated three times as blocks. The first factor is the concentration of coconut water 25, 50, 75 and 100%. The second factor is the soaking time of coconut water 4, 8 and 12 hours. The results showed that the concentration of 25% coconut water gave the highest growth on fresh weight of shoot, dry weight of shoot, number of roots, fresh weight of roots and dry weight of roots and number of shoots at a concentration of 49,04%. Soaking time of 10,73 hours in coconut water resulted the highest on dry weight of top stover on cuttings of tomato plants. Concentration of 100% coconut water and soaking time of 12 hours of coconut water produced the highest on fresh weight of shoot and dry weight of shoot on cuttings of tomato plants.
Pendugaan Umur Simpan Produk Perikanan Berbasis Teknologi Pangan: Studi Pada Ikan Lemuru (sardinella lemuru) Presto Dengan Berbagai Suhu Penyimpanan Dan Teknik Pengemasan Pinky Natalia Samanta; Resti Nurmala Dewi; Dimas Maulana
JURNAL VIGOR Vol 11, No 1 (2026): VIGOR: JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN TROPIKA DAN SUBTROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/vigor.v11i1.9886

Abstract

Ikan lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan tangkap yang melimpah di Selat Bali dan berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi produk olahan bernilai tambah. Salah satu alternatif pengolahan yang dapat diterapkan pada skala usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) adalah teknologi presto (pressure cooking). Penelitian ini bertujuan menduga umur simpan ikan lemuru presto pada berbagai suhu penyimpanan dan teknik pengemasan berdasarkan parameter organoleptik dan pH. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan perlakuan berupa dua suhu penyimpanan, yaitu suhu dingin (2–4 °C) dan suhu ruang (27–31 °C), serta tiga teknik pengemasan, yaitu vakum, nonvakum, dan tanpa kemasan. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap hari terhadap parameter organoleptik yang meliputi kenampakan, bau, rasa, tekstur, pertumbuhan kapang, serta nilai pH hingga produk tidak memenuhi batas penerimaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan pada suhu dingin mampu mempertahankan mutu organoleptik lebih lama dibandingkan suhu ruang, sedangkan penggunaan kemasan vakum memberikan perlindungan yang lebih baik dibandingkan kemasan nonvakum dan tanpa kemasan. Nilai pH produk selama penyimpanan berada pada kisaran 5,8–7,0 dengan fluktuasi yang relatif kecil. Berdasarkan parameter organoleptik, umur simpan ikan lemuru presto yang direkomendasikan adalah sekitar 30 hari pada penyimpanan suhu dingin (2–4 °C) menggunakan kemasan vakum, sedangkan pada penyimpanan suhu ruang penggunaan kemasan vakum direkomendasikan hingga 10 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi presto berpotensi menjadi alternatif pengolahan ikan lemuru yang sederhana, ekonomis, dan mampu meningkatkan nilai tambah produk bagi UMKM.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Edamame (Glycine max (L) Merril) Dalam Polybag Tio Fernandi Patanduk; Dina Rotua Valentina Banjarnahor
JURNAL VIGOR Vol 11, No 1 (2026): VIGOR: JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN TROPIKA DAN SUBTROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/vigor.v11i1.9861

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of different planting media compositions on the growth and yield of edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) cultivated in polybags and to determine the optimal media composition. The research was conducted from January to April 2025 at the Kartini Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture and Business, Satya Wacana Christian University (UKSW), Salatiga, using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with seven treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of soil alone, soil combined with rice husk charcoal, cocopeat, compost, and their combinations. Observed parameters included plant growth, yield components, protein content, and production cost efficiency. The results showed that planting media composition significantly affected the number of leaves, branches, stem diameter, number of pods, pod weight, seed weight, and shoot weight, but had no significant effect on plant height, root weight, 100-seed weight, and protein content. The combination of soil, rice husk charcoal, and compost produced the best results, with the highest pod number and pod weight. This treatment also showed better production cost efficiency compared to cocopeat-based media. Therefore, the combination of soil, rice husk charcoal, and compost is recommended as an optimal planting medium for edamame cultivation in polybags
Karakterisasi Dan Pengelompokan Morfologi Tiga Galur Kacang Panjang (Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis.) Generasi F4 Amara Nur Aini; Elea Nur Aziza; Agus Wartapa
JURNAL VIGOR Vol 11, No 1 (2026): VIGOR: JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN TROPIKA DAN SUBTROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/vigor.v11i1.9874

Abstract

Long beans (Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis) require superior strain development to support increased productivity. This research aims to identify the morphological diversity of the F4 generation long bean strain and determine the potential strain for further selection. The study used the individual observation method without repetition to evaluate the phenotypic segregation in three strains F4 (G1 = Strain 1, G2 = Strain 2, and G3 = Strain 3) with the Parama and Pertiwi varieties as comparisons. A total of 19 morphological characters were observed in 231 individuals of long bean plants of the F4 generation. Each plant is treated as an individual selection, analyzed using Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) with the UPGMA method. The main distinguishing characters between clusters include the coloring of anthocyanin pods, the color of the old pods, the color and pattern of the seeds, the color of the seeds in the hilum circle, and the color of the flower petals. G2, G3 strains, and most of the G1 strains are recommended as further selection materials based on the suitability of the observed phenotype character. Meanwhile, G1.8, G1.9, G1.12, G1.52, G1.74 and G1.79. have the potential to be used as cross elders because they show differences in morphological characteristics that can support the formation of diversity in the segregan generation. Keywords: Morphological Diversity, Cluster Analysis, Dendrogram, F4 Generation, Advanced Selection
Aplikasi Urin Kelinci pada Tanaman Selada Merah (Lactuca sativa varietas Red rapids). Nindapinta Dian Wijayanti
JURNAL VIGOR Vol 10, No 2 (2025): VIGOR: JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN TROPIKA DAN SUBTROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/vigor.v10i2.7285

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of rabbit urine concentration and frequency on yield of red lettuce. The research was carried out in March to April 2022 at Sidorejo Village, Bandongan District, Magelang Regency with latosol soil type. The research used a factorial (4x3) experiment arranged in a randomized completely blok design with 3 replications. The first factor is the concentration of rabbit urine 10, 20, 30 and 40 ml/l. The second factor is frequency of rabbit urine application wich is 3, 6 and once every 9 days. The results showed that rabbit urine concentration of 40 ml/l resulting in the highest fresh weight of root. The frequency of rabbit urine application the same growth in the number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight of plant, dry weight of plant and dry weight of root. The concentration and frequency of rabbit urine application the same growth in all observed parameters.
Analisis Technology Readiness Index (Tri) Terhadap Penerapan Mekanisasi Intensif Pada Kegiatan Onfarm Di Lingkup Palmco Zulkifli Zein; Bahrul Ulum; Azhari Rizal; Adi Rimbawanto; Oni Apriyanto
JURNAL VIGOR Vol 11, No 1 (2026): VIGOR: JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN TROPIKA DAN SUBTROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/vigor.v11i1.9887

Abstract

The transformation of the oil palm industry toward more efficient production systems has accelerated the implementation of mechanization in plantation operations. The success of mechanization adoption is determined not only by the availability of technology but also by the readiness of human resources to accept and utilize such technology. This study aims to analyze the level of technology readiness for intensive mechanization implementation in on-farm operations within PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV (PalmCo). A quantitative descriptive approach was employed using the Technology Readiness Index (TRI), which consists of four dimensions: optimism, innovativeness, discomfort, and insecurity. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents from six PalmCo estates representing Regions I, II, and III. The study covered mechanization in land preparation and planting, fertilization, maintenance and weed control, harvesting, and transportation activities. Data were analyzed by calculating the technology readiness index and classifying the results into low, medium, and high technology readiness categories. The results showed that mechanization in land preparation and fertilization achieved TRI values of 3.437 and 2.966, respectively, indicating Medium Technology Readiness. In contrast, weed control and harvesting-transportation activities recorded TRI values of 2.866 and 2.804, respectively, indicating Low Technology Readiness. Optimism was identified as the most influential dimension contributing to technology readiness across all mechanization activities. The lower readiness levels were mainly associated with plantation topography, limited supporting infrastructure, and the absence of fully integrated mechanization implementation. These findings provide valuable insights for PalmCo in developing more effective mechanization strategies tailored to the operational characteristics of oil palm plantations.

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