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Yuli Andriansyah
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Unisia
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 02151421     EISSN : 28291573     DOI : 10.20885/unisia
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
Unisia publishes research articles devoted to social sciences and humanities. The journal publishes current research on a broad range of topics, including religion, law, political science, sociology, psychology, economics, history, language, social work, geography, international studies, and women studies. The journal features articles illustrating the use of quantitative or qualitative methods to empirically analyze current issues in social sciences and humanities to solve society problems. The journal emphasizes research articles concerned with multidisciplinary studies in social sciences and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 785 Documents
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Factors Influencing Image and Loyalty of Halal Tourism Destinations in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Soewito , Deffrin Glennino; Andriansyah, Yuli; Putra, Bintang Paula
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art6

Abstract

Indonesia's rich cultural and geographical diversity positions it as a global tourist destination, with Yogyakarta standing out for its cultural heritage. This study investigates the factors influencing the image and loyalty of halal tourism destinations in Yogyakarta, addressing the growing demand for halal-compliant tourism in a predominantly Muslim country. The research aims to analyze the impact of various factors, including halal food, social environments, facilities, services, staff behavior, attire, perceived value, satisfaction, and trust, on shaping the image and loyalty of halal tourism destinations. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing surveys to collect data from 160 respondents visiting selected hotels and attractions in Yogyakarta. Data analysis included multiple regression testing and classic assumption tests to ensure robustness and reliability. The findings reveal that all examined variables significantly influence the image and loyalty of halal tourism destinations. Key contributors include halal food, social environments, and staff behavior. Tourists rated satisfaction, perceived value, and trust highly, though areas like halal-specific information and services require enhancement. The model demonstrates strong predictive power, with 90% of loyalty and image variations explained by the analyzed factors. This study emphasizes the importance of addressing faith-based needs to sustain and enhance Yogyakarta’s halal tourism appeal. Recommendations include developing halal-compliant infrastructure, improving information services, and implementing targeted marketing strategies to attract and retain Muslim tourists. These insights provide actionable strategies for stakeholders in the tourism sector, contributing to the broader literature on halal tourism.
Determinants of Murabahah Margin Income in Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks, 2013–2018 Gustianti, Rizky; Andriansyah, Yuli; Masuwd, Mowafg
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art7

Abstract

This study investigates the factors influencing murabahah margin income in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia from 2013 to 2018, focusing on the BI Rate, overhead costs, and third-party funds (Dana Pihak Ketiga abbreviated DPK in Bahasa Indonesia). It aims to explore how these variables, individually and collectively, affect murabahah pricing, which is critical for ensuring competitiveness and adherence to Sharia principles in Islamic finance. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing secondary data from quarterly financial reports of Islamic banks. Multiple linear regression analysis, complemented by classical assumption tests, was used to evaluate the relationships between the independent variables and murabahah margin income. The analysis ensures robust insights into the financial dynamics of Islamic banking. The findings reveal that overhead costs significantly and positively influence murabahah margin income, underscoring the role of operational efficiency in pricing. While the BI Rate demonstrated a positive association with murabahah margins, its effect was statistically insignificant, highlighting the need for alternative Sharia-compliant benchmarks. DPK exhibited a negative but insignificant relationship, suggesting that its liquidity impact on murabahah margins may be indirect and moderated by other factors. The combined analysis showed that these variables significantly influence murabahah margins collectively, with overhead costs being the most dominant determinant. These results emphasize the interplay between macroeconomic indicators and operational strategies in murabahah pricing. They highlight the need for operational efficiency, ethical benchmarks, and innovative deposit mobilization strategies. This study contributes to the broader discourse on Islamic finance, offering actionable insights for improving financial sustainability and aligning practices with Sharia principles.
Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: Insights from Jakarta Islamic Index Firms Wicaksono, Panji; Andriansyah, Yuli; Hattabou, Anas
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art8

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of corporate governance mechanisms, firm size, and market share on earnings management in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2014 to 2017. With a focus on the ethical framework of Islamic finance, the research aims to understand how governance structures mitigate opportunistic financial behaviors and promote transparency. The study employs a quantitative research design, using secondary data from audited financial reports of JII-listed firms. Multiple regression analysis was applied to assess the relationships between discretionary accruals, as a proxy for earnings management, and independent variables such as audit committee expertise, managerial and institutional ownership, board independence, firm size, and market share. The findings reveal that robust governance mechanisms, including well-composed audit committees, higher managerial and institutional ownership, and independent boards, significantly reduce earnings management. Larger firms and those subjected to high-quality audits also exhibit lower levels of financial manipulation. However, market share does not show a significant impact on earnings management, suggesting the dominance of governance and external scrutiny over competitive positioning in shaping reporting behaviors. These results underscore the interplay between governance practices and ethical financial reporting within the JII context. This research contributes to the broader literature on corporate governance and earnings management by offering insights specific to Islamic financial principles. The findings have practical implications for policymakers and practitioners, emphasizing the importance of strengthening governance frameworks to enhance corporate accountability and stakeholder trust. Further research could explore governance dynamics across diverse financial systems to build a comprehensive understanding of their global implications.
The Function of Language in Understanding Islamic Psychology in Islamic Educational Institutions: A Critical Literature Review Husain, Andi Musthafa; Wantini, Wantini; Syaifussalam, Muhammad Lathief
Unisia Vol. 42 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol42.iss1.art8

Abstract

This article aims to investigate and elaborate on key concepts in Islamic psychology, focusing on fithrah (nature), aql (intellect), nafs (self), and qalb (heart). As a primary concern, this research seeks to understand the interconnection between these four concepts and how their influence shapes human behavior and spiritual growth in the context of Islam. The research methodology involved an in-depth literature analysis of Islamic theological and philosophical sources. This approach allows researchers to explore the roots of thought and scholars' interpretations of fithrah, aql, nafs and qalb. Furthermore, this approach provides insight into how these concepts are applied in everyday life, especially in the context of education and personal development. The research findings indicate that fithrah, as inherent to human nature, plays a crucial role in guiding individuals toward spiritual and moral awareness. Aql, as a gift from Allah, grants humans the ability to think and understand, paving the way for the pursuit of knowledge and understanding of God. Nafs, as the internal dimension of humans, play a central role in self-development, understanding emotions, and maintaining a balance between worldly desires and spiritual aspirations. Qalb, or the heart, is considered the center of spirituality and moral values, requiring care to remain pure and draw closer to Allah. This article explores the implications of Islamic psychology concepts in the context of education and personal development. This research can serve as a foundation for the development of sustainable psychological approaches to holistically explore human potential, creating a balance between physical and spiritual dimensions. The final conclusion emphasizes the importance of integrating fithrah, aql, nafs, and qalb to shape a balanced and responsible human personality from an Islamic perspective.
Determinants of Profitability in Indonesian Islamic Banks: Insights on Financial Performance Humairah, Nadia; Andriansyah, Yuli; Badjie, Fatou
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art9

Abstract

This study examines the factors influencing profitability in Islamic banks in Indonesia, focusing on leverage, firm size, capital adequacy, and liquidity. As Islamic banks operate under Sharia principles that emphasize ethical financial practices and risk-sharing, understanding these determinants is crucial for enhancing financial performance while adhering to regulatory and ethical standards. The study aims to provide insights into how these financial metrics interact to shape profitability, as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing secondary data from Islamic banks operating between 2007 and 2018. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to assess the relationships between the independent variables—leverage, firm size, capital adequacy, and liquidity—and the dependent variable, ROA. Diagnostic tests were performed to ensure the validity and reliability of the model. The results reveal that leverage and liquidity positively and significantly impact profitability, highlighting their roles in operational expansion and financial stability. Conversely, firm size has a significant negative effect, suggesting that larger institutions face operational inefficiencies. Capital adequacy, while essential for stability, does not directly influence profitability, indicating potential underutilization of capital. These findings align with and extend prior research, emphasizing the unique dynamics of Islamic banking. This study contributes to the understanding of Islamic finance by offering empirical evidence specific to Indonesia, a major market for this sector. The findings underscore the need for efficient resource allocation, robust liquidity management, and strategies to address inefficiencies in larger banks. These insights provide valuable guidance for practitioners and policymakers aiming to optimize financial performance in Islamic banking.
Analysis of Land Acquisition for Yogyakarta International Airport with a Socio-Judicial Approach from an Islamic Law Perspective Al-Ghazali, Muh. Nurkhalid; Yusdani, Yusdani
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art5

Abstract

The use of land belonging to other people for the public interest is still justified in Islam, of course in a fair and voluntary manner. The land acquisition area for the construction of Yogyakarta International Airport is 637 hectares with 60% of the production land being privately owned by the people and the remainder being Pakualaman Ground. This triggered rejection and even disappointment from residents due to the lack of realization of deliberative agreements. The author examines problems related to the reality of land acquisition for Yogyakarta International Airport using a socio-juridical approach along with the study from an Islamic legal perspective. This qualitative research uses a socio-juridical approach method. The authors combined all primary data in the form of interviews and analyzed it with legal documents related to research material from both legislation and Islamic law. The researcher concluded that land acquisition for the development of Yogyakarta International Airport using a socio-juridical approach has been carried out in stages that uphold the rights of affected residents by considering all possible impacts of land acquisition that will be felt by affected residents, where these stages are appropriate. with statutory law and Islamic law.
The Nationality Da’wah Method of Habib Luthfi Ali bin Yahya in Indonesia Surur, Achmad Tubagus; Anas, Ahmad; Riyadi, Agus; Shulthoni , Muhamad; Adinugraha, Hendri Hermawan
Unisia Vol. 42 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol42.iss1.art9

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the da'wah and broadcasting approaches to seek the principles of Islamic da'wah and examine the da'wah media used by Habib Luthfi Ali bin Yahya. This type of research is qualitative research. Primary data is broadcast recordings of Habib Luthfi Ali bin Yahya. Secondary data, namely several kinds of literature relevant to this research's purpose, is supportive. The data collection technique is documentation. The researcher uses a qualitative descriptive analysis of cultural criticism theory, namely an analysis of the understanding of how a person communicates and how to develop symbolic meaning in society. The results of this study indicate that the role of ulama and religious leaders as missionaries is significant and strategic in preaching. The existence of the figure Habib Luthfi bin Ali Yahya has significantly contributed to the spread of Islamic da'wah. Their love of the motherland missionary movement is quite relevant amid the current condition of the Indonesian nation. As scholars, kiai, and leaders of Sufi orders, they have played an essential role in growing nationalism and consistently preaching Islam, especially in efforts to strengthen the spirit of love for the motherland and nation. The peculiarity of Habib Luthfi's da'wah is a massive da'wah movement to care for and maintain the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The da'wah method used by Habib Luthfi is gentle and does not hurt other people's feelings. Habib Luthfi received all the guests who came to his house and they were comfortable and felt sheltered by the shade of Habib Luthfi's words and views. This is the preaching of the Prophet Muhammad carried out by Habib Luthfi. The virtue of preaching Habib Luthfi is without drawing a sword or killing people. He never cursed or wished non-Muslims badly. Habib Luthfi's preaching style is charismatic, and the communication style is natural and elegant. Da'wah style and pattern of thinking out of the box from most people. The concept of Habib Luthfi's da'wah has been able to package the three pillars of community empowerment, namely religion, nationalism, and economic growth, more attractively.
Fatwa of the Wahdah Islamiyah Sharia Council regarding Guidelines for Friday Prayers during the Covid-19 Pandemic: An Academic Ijtihad Perspective Muhlisah, Siti Nurul; Yusdani, Yusdani
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss1.art9

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic disrupted religious practices worldwide, posing significant challenges to maintaining communal worship while adhering to public health mandates. This study examines the fatwa issued by Wahdah Islamiyah, an Indonesian Islamic organization, which permitted the replacement of Friday prayers with Zuhr prayers at home during the pandemic. The fatwa demonstrates the adaptability of Islamic jurisprudence, leveraging progressive ijtihad to address unprecedented challenges. The study aims to explore the theological, jurisprudential, and methodological underpinnings of the fatwa, highlighting its alignment with maqasid shari’ah (objectives of Islamic law) and its implications for contemporary Islamic thought.  Using a qualitative approach, the research analyzes primary and secondary sources, including Quranic verses, Prophetic traditions, fiqh principles, and public health data. A multidimensional framework was employed to assess the integration of theological reasoning with interdisciplinary insights.  The findings reveal that Wahdah Islamiyah’s fatwa successfully balances religious obligations with public welfare by prioritizing harm prevention and public health. Grounded in classical jurisprudence, the fatwa reflects a dynamic application of Islamic law that incorporates sociological and scientific perspectives. It highlights the potential of smaller Islamic organizations to contribute to adaptive jurisprudence and demonstrates the relevance of progressive ijtihad in addressing global crises.  This study contributes to the discourse on contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, offering a model for integrating traditional principles with modern realities. It underscores the need for interdisciplinary collaboration in crafting legal frameworks that respond to evolving societal challenges while preserving the integrity of Islamic law.
Presidential Threshold Constitutionality Dilemma in Indonesia: A Comparative Study with Brazil Anggreani, Shifa
Unisia Vol. 42 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol42.iss1.art18

Abstract

This study examines the problematic constitutionality of the presidential threshold in Indonesia, which continues to be polemic in various circles. The presidential threshold, which regulates the threshold for presidential and vice-presidential nominations, has caused various controversies. Supporters argue that this threshold is important for creating a strong presidential system, whereas opponents argue that it limits the rights of political parties and the public to elect the leaders they want. This debate reflects dissatisfaction with regulations that are considered contrary to the principles of social justice and the Indonesian constitution. In the context of international comparison, Brazil, as one of the largest democracies, does not apply a presidential threshold that allows for wider political pluralism. This study aims to discuss the problematic constitutionality of the presidential threshold in Indonesia and explore alternative policies that support the presidential system without sacrificing political participation. The results of this comparative study show that a thresholdless system such as Brazil can increase political participation and pluralism, although it also has challenges such as political fragmentation. These findings provide an important perspective for Indonesia to evaluate and adapt its electoral system to strengthen its democracy.
The Effect of Return on Asset, Earning per Share, Price Earnings Ratio, BI-Rate on Sharia Stock Prices Listed on Jakarta Islamic Index 70 Widyaningrum, Lina; Andni, Riyan
Unisia Vol. 42 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol42.iss1.art20

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of return on assets, earnings per share, price earnings Ratio and BI-Rate on the price of Shari’ ah shares in a managed company included in the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII 70). Sampling using the Purposive Sampling technique by looking at data from quarterly financial statements for the period March 2018 to December 2022 obtained six samples of companies in the consumer goods sector. This includes quantitative research using documentation methods and literature sourced from secondary data. using fixed-effect estimation models and panel data regression analysis methods, with a chow test, Hausman test, classical assumption test, and hypothesis test, where data processing was performed using Eviews. The results showed that ROA and PER affected stock prices, while PER and BI-Rate did not have a partial effect on stock prices. Simultaneously, ROA, EPS, PER and BI-7day can affect stock prices. Thus, a definite investor decision can be made regarding the stock when the factors meet the accepted yield criteria. However, it is necessary to conduct further research on the relationship of factors in understanding market conditions that are indicators in investment decisions to be more relevant and obtain benefits in the future.

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