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Yuli Andriansyah
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Unisia
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 02151421     EISSN : 28291573     DOI : 10.20885/unisia
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
Unisia publishes research articles devoted to social sciences and humanities. The journal publishes current research on a broad range of topics, including religion, law, political science, sociology, psychology, economics, history, language, social work, geography, international studies, and women studies. The journal features articles illustrating the use of quantitative or qualitative methods to empirically analyze current issues in social sciences and humanities to solve society problems. The journal emphasizes research articles concerned with multidisciplinary studies in social sciences and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 785 Documents
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Behind the Screen of Hajj News on Television: Strategies and Challenges Prastya, Narayana Mahendra; Setiadi, Anggi Arif Fudin; Ningsih, Ida Nuraini Dewi Kodrat
Unisia Vol. 43 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss1.art10

Abstract

This article aims to analysis on how Indonesian television media make news coverage about hajj. Indonesia is a second largest Muslim popoulation country, it make the news about Islam will attract Muslim community attention, including hajj. Although television viewer tend to decline, but Indonesian still interested in television. Additionaly, the television news production have more complexities comparing with printed, radio, and online media. Research use qualitative methods with data sources interview with television journalist from four different television station, who depart to Saudi Arabia in order make news coverage in Hajj year 2022. Results shows Indonesian media focus to educate audience on health issue, because 2022 was the first time hajj re-open after the Covid-19 pandemic. Antoher theme were update about Indonesian pilgrims situation, feature news and soft news about unique things in Saudi Arabia. Indonesian journalist applied solo journalism practice and use only smartphone for information gathering and processing. Indonesian journalist joined in Media Center Haji (MCH) formed by Ministry of Religious Affair Republic Indonesia. In the MCH, journalist collaborate each other by sharing the raw information on the storage. Challenges in news reporting was the restriction rules impose by Saudi Arabia government, especially in taking or recording picture.
Marhaenism Ideology as a Contextual Interpretation Practice of the Values of Independence and Social Justice in the Qur'an Yasin, Nur Ali; Masnida, Masnida
Unisia Vol. 43 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss1.art11

Abstract

This article discusses the relationship between the ideology of Marhaenism initiated by Soekarno and the values ​​of independence and social justice in the Qur'an. Marhaenism was born from concern for the conditions of the common people who do not have the means of production and are often victims of an unfair system. On the other hand, the Qur'an contains teachings about the importance of working hard, living independently, and upholding social justice. Through a qualitative approach with a literature study method, this article examines the texts of the Qur'an accompanied by interpretations from the Ulama', and the works of Soekarno's thought to find common ground between the two. The results of the study show that Marhaenism can be seen as a contextual interpretation of Qur'anic values, especially in fighting for a just, independent society, and free from oppression. Thus, the integration of Islamic teachings and Marhaenism can be an ethical foundation in building social justice in Indonesia.
The Consistency of Indonesia's Defense Attitude Towards Palestine: History and Causes Aswar, Hasbi; Widyrianto, Faramita Rahmadany
Unisia Vol. 43 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss1.art12

Abstract

Indonesia's support for Palestine is a consistent attitude rooted in the principles of anti-colonialism, historical solidarity, and a free and active foreign policy, as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution. Since the recognition of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1974 and the official recognition of Palestine as an independent state in 1988, Indonesia has shown its commitment to supporting Palestinian independence. This study aims to analyse Indonesia's historical role in defending Palestine and the diplomatic steps taken in response to the latest developments in the conflict. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive and historical analysis methods. Data were obtained through literature studies from various secondary sources, including academic journals, official reports, and statements by the Indonesian government in various international forums. The results of this study show that Indonesia consistently supports Palestine through diplomacy at the United Nations and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), as well as through humanitarian assistance. In the face of Israeli aggression in 2023-2024, Indonesia is taking strategic steps in the form of diplomatic condemnation, raising global support, and increasing humanitarian assistance for the Palestinian people. Indonesia plays an important role in supporting Palestine through historical and sustainable diplomacy. Indonesia's foreign policy adheres to the principles of anti-colonialism and the struggle for human rights, making it one of the most vocal countries in supporting Palestine in the international arena.
Digital Placemaking in the Yogyakarta Philosophy Axis: UGC Sentiment Analysis Gunagama, M. Galieh; Al Bareeq, Muhammad Mufeed; Akbar, Fiorino Piscal
Unisia Vol. 43 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss1.art15

Abstract

Integrating digital technologies into urban spaces has transformed traditional placemaking, with user-generated content (UGC) offering invaluable insights into public perceptions. This study addresses a significant research gap by investigating how UGC sentiment analysis can capture and inform understanding of culturally important sites, focusing on the Yogyakarta Philosophical Axis. The research aims to uncover UGC-derived insights for architectural and urban planning decisions and to examine the relationship between digital sentiments and authentic physical experiences along this UNESCO-recognized heritage corridor. Employing a robust methodology, over 1,700 Google Maps reviews from six key sites – Tugu Yogyakarta, Malioboro Street, North Square, Kraton, South Square, and Panggung Krapyak – were collected, preprocessed, and analyzed using BoardFlare, DeepSeek AI, and ChatGPT for sentiment triangulation. Findings reveal a generally positive perception of the Axis, yet expose a critical disparity between high numerical star ratings and more nuanced, often lower, textual sentiment scores, highlighting the limitations of simplistic metrics. While sites like Tugu Yogyakarta garnered high positive sentiment due to their symbolic resonance, others, such as Panggung Krapyak, received low scores due to infrastructural deficiencies and limited access, indicating significant 'placemaking inequality.' This study highlights the crucial role of multi-tool sentiment analysis in mitigating computational biases and fostering a comprehensive understanding of digital affect. It demonstrates that UGC, when critically analyzed, serves as a powerful diagnostic tool for urban heritage management, revealing how digital interactions both reflect and shape perceptions of place, thereby informing holistic strategies for balancing cultural preservation with the demands of modern urban development.
Textual Analysis of Selected Online Messages on 2019-2020 Coronavirus Pandemic Udende, Patrick; Longs, Joy Nanko
Unisia Vol. 43 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss1.art13

Abstract

In response to the emergence of corona virus in 2019, researchers have demonstrated sustained interest in conducting studies on the emerging virus. Prompted to explore online perspectives on the pandemic, a qualitative study was conducted. The aim was to understand the pattern of messages people post online. Four online platforms were purposively selected namely; Facebook, Channels Television, Pulse Nigeria, and Punch Newspapers between February, 2020 and October, 2020. In the same vein, 18 posts were purposively selected from these platforms and the interpretative approach which thrust is to gain insight into the specific meanings and behaviours experienced in the context of COVID-19 pandemic was used to analyze the data. Findings indicate that while some messages are pessimistic and threatening, others are laced with aura of optimism. Findings further indicate a varied pattern including misleading posts, socio-economic consequences, anxiety, humour, enlightenment, remedial approach and preventive measures. The study concludes that online platforms are irreplaceable means of sharing messages about issues of global health concern especially now that the platforms have become part of human existence.
The Influence of Maladaptive Daydreaming on Celebrity Worship Among Muslim Early Adult K-Pop Fans in Indonesia Azizah, Fina Fathimatun; Kusumaningrum, Fitri Ayu
Unisia Vol. 43 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss1.art16

Abstract

Celebrity worship has become increasingly prevalent in the digital age, particularly among young adults engaged in global fan cultures such as K-pop. This study explores how maladaptive daydreaming influences the intensity and nature of celebrity worship among Muslim early adults in Indonesia. The research aims to understand whether immersive and emotionally driven fantasy behaviors contribute to varying levels of celebrity attachment. Using a quantitative correlational design, data were collected from 253 participants aged 19 to 35 who identified as active K-pop fans and adherents of Islam. Participants completed two standardized instruments: the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale and the Celebrity Attitude Scale, which measures three dimensions of celebrity worship—entertainment-social, intense-personal, and borderline-pathological. Statistical analyses included Pearson’s correlation and multiple linear regression. Findings revealed that maladaptive daydreaming significantly predicts both intense-personal and borderline-pathological celebrity worship, but not the entertainment-social dimension. These results suggest that fantasy-based coping mechanisms are more closely associated with emotionally immersive and obsessive fan behaviors than with social enjoyment of celebrity culture. The data support theoretical models that link maladaptive fantasy to parasocial attachment, highlighting the psychological complexity of media engagement. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on parasocial phenomena by integrating cultural and religious context, demonstrating how internal cognitive processes intersect with modern fan practices. The results underscore the importance of early identification and intervention strategies to mitigate emotional dependency and psychological distress among media consumers, especially in highly immersive digital environments.
Policing and the Challenge of Election Security in Nigeria Mbaegbu, Casmir
Unisia Vol. 43 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss1.art17

Abstract

This study examines the complex nexus between policing and election security in Nigeria, highlighting the recurring challenges by law enforcement agencies in ensuring credible, free, and fair elections. Nigeria’s electoral process has historically been marred by violence, voter intimidation, ballot box snatching, and other forms of electoral malpractice, often exacerbated by weak institutional frameworks and political interference. The study specifically interrogates the standard operating procedures and operational conduct of the Nigerian Police Force (NPF) in the context of electoral security, as well as its coordination with other security agencies and the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Drawing on case studies from Nigeria’s 2019 and 2023 general elections, the paper identifies systemic issues such as corruption, and weak institutional mechanism as major enabler for the formation and escalation of electoral violence. It argues for the police to be granted autonomy by amending section 215 of the 1999 Constitution to reduce the colossal influence of the president in the appointment of the leadership of the NPF, and for the standard police procedures and control to be rejigged to allow for state and local governments owned police. The study concludes that strengthening the credibility and effectiveness of policing is essential for safeguarding Nigeria’s democratic process and gaining public trust in electoral outcomes.
Halal and Thayyib Practices of Street-Food Vendors Surrounding Four Islamic Universities in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Iqbal, Muhammad; Afifah, Yunita Nur
Unisia Vol. 43 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss1.art18

Abstract

Indonesia’s campus food belt teems with street-food stalls that promise lawful (halal) and wholesome (thayyib) fare, yet little is known about how vendors actually enact these twin obligations. This study therefore explores whether micro-vendors around four Islamic universities in Yogyakarta convert doctrinal awareness into day-to-day practice. Using a qualitative case-study design, thirty owner-operators were purposively selected for semi-structured interviews, direct observation, and photo documentation conducted over a three-month field period. Data were openly coded, compared across cases, and displayed in matrices linking stated knowledge to observed behavior. Findings reveal a marked asymmetry: while most vendors articulate the legal meaning of halal, only one in eight comprehends the broader thayyib mandate. Seventy percent consciously avoid visibly unsafe inputs and eighty percent oversee preparation themselves, yet forty percent apply no formal criteria when purchasing raw materials, allowing cost and convenience to override quality checks. Economic pressure, limited laboratory access, and sporadic inspections further dilute compliance, illustrating a persistent knowledge–behavior gap. Vendors who personally handle cooking and who have received community training exhibit higher sourcing selectivity, suggesting that hands-on control and peer learning can translate awareness into consistent practice. The study enriches halal assurance scholarship by shifting attention from factories and consumers to informal micro-enterprises. It recommends fee subsidies, localized training, and transparent ingredient traceability as mutually reinforcing levers to align economic opportunity with religious and public-health imperatives.
Mapping the Landscape of Fiscal Discipline: A Four-Decade Bibliometric Analysis of Global Scholarship (1981–2024) Andriansyah, Yuli; Atmaja, Fajar Fandi; Lana, Rima Isfah; Azmi , Ghitha Nabilah; Mešković, Admir
Unisia Vol. 43 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss1.art19

Abstract

Fiscal discipline remains a critical pillar in ensuring macroeconomic stability and responsible public finance management, particularly amid recurring global economic crises. This study aims to systematically map the intellectual landscape of fiscal discipline research using bibliometric analysis to uncover publication trends, thematic developments, and scholarly networks from 1981 to 2024. Drawing upon data from the Scopus database, the study analyzed 688 academic documents using performance analysis and science mapping techniques. Tools such as VOSviewer were employed to visualize co-authorship, co-citation, and keyword co-occurrence networks, enabling the identification of influential authors, institutions, and thematic clusters. The results reveal a sharp increase in research activity post-2000, largely driven by financial disruptions such as the Eurozone crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. The literature is dominated by contributions from developed countries and international institutions, with limited representation from developing regions. Seven thematic clusters were identified, including fiscal rules in the European Union, subnational fiscal discipline, transparency and governance, and the political economy of fiscal policy. These findings reflect a shift from rules-based approaches toward broader frameworks that incorporate institutional credibility, political context, and adaptability. This study contributes to the advancement of fiscal discipline research by providing a comprehensive, data-driven overview of its evolution, gaps, and interdisciplinary intersections. It highlights the need for more inclusive, context-sensitive studies, particularly from underrepresented regions. The findings offer a foundation for future inquiry and inform more effective and equitable fiscal governance in an increasingly complex global environment.
The Inverse Relationship Between Psychological Well-Being and Death Anxiety Among Elderly Residents in Indonesian Nursing Homes Purwaningsih, Rachmalia Yunnie; Kusumaningrum, Fitri Ayu
Unisia Vol. 43 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss1.art20

Abstract

As global populations age, understanding psychological factors that influence how the elderly cope with mortality becomes increasingly critical. This study investigates the relationship between psychological well-being and death anxiety among older adults residing in nursing homes in Indonesia. The primary objective is to determine whether higher psychological well-being is associated with lower levels of death anxiety in late adulthood, particularly within institutionalized care settings. A total of 109 participants aged 60 and above were recruited from various eldercare institutions across Indonesia. Using a quantitative correlational design, data were collected through standardized instruments measuring psychological well-being and death anxiety. Statistical analysis employed Spearman’s rho to test the hypothesis due to non-normal data distribution. Findings revealed a significant negative correlation between psychological well-being and death anxiety. Participants with higher levels of well-being—characterized by self-acceptance, life purpose, and emotional resilience—consistently reported lower levels of fear related to death. These results align with existing theories suggesting that psychological resources buffer existential distress. Cultural and spiritual contexts, particularly in Indonesia’s collectivist and religious society, likely enhance this protective effect. The study also highlights the potential influence of gender, health status, and social connectedness as moderating variables. In conclusion, enhancing psychological well-being in institutional settings may serve as a strategic intervention to reduce death anxiety among the elderly. The findings contribute to gerontological psychology by offering culturally grounded insights and suggesting pathways for holistic, mental health-focused elder care.

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