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Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya
Published by Bale Literasi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28094409     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58218/lambda
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Mathematics Physics Public Health Other
Lambda adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Bale Literasi. Terbit tiga kali setahun yakni setiap bulan April, Agustus dan Desember. Focus & Scope : Education Assessment and Evaluation Curriculum Development Distance Learning Higher-Order Thinking Learning Resources Models of Teaching Teacher Professional Development Learning and Cognitive Style Mathematics, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, and Natural Science Natural and Applied Science Biological sciences Biodiversity Biotechnology Chemistry Environmental sciences Physics Mathematics Engineering Healthcare Sciences
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 158 Documents
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Efektivitas Edukasi Keluarga Berencana dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasangan Usia Subur Juwita; Nurhaeda
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v6i1.2522

Abstract

Family Planning (FP) is one of the strategic efforts to improve the quality of maternal and child health and to control population growth. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of family planning education in improving the knowledge and attitudes of couples of reproductive age. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach. The sample consisted of 50 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires measuring knowledge and attitudes. The results showed a significant increase in respondents' knowledge and attitudes after receiving family planning education (p < 0.05). Health education has proven to be effective in improving understanding and fostering positive attitudes toward family planning programs. It is recommended that health workers increase the intensity of educational interventions to support the success of family planning programs.
Measurement of Volatile Organic Compound Concentrations in the Exhaled Breaths of Ulcer and Non-Ulcer Samples: A Breath Profiling Hadi, Kasnawi Al; Alhadawiah, Sabila; Budianto, Arif; Wirawan, Rahadi; Mardiana, Laili
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v6i1.2733

Abstract

VOCs in exhaled breath have been shown to have diagnostic value for various respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and interstitial pneumonia. In diseases such as ulcers, increased levels of certain VOCs are caused by metabolic changes or abnormalities in the gut microbiome that contribute to disease symptoms. In line with this, this study aims to identify VOCs in the breath of people suffering from ulcer and non-ulcer samples (pre-clinical), using the CCS811 sensor. The methods used are clean air (calibration) and formaldehyde gas (examination) measurement inside an exposure chamber for 100 seconds. Then, the breath samples were collected and analyzed to measure the VOC concentrations. The differences in VOC concentration levels detected in breath samples in the two classifications were obtained. Breath samples from ulcer samples tend to show higher VOC concentrations than non-ulcer samples. These results show that there is a relationship between VOC concentration levels in the ulcer samples. The non-ulcer samples tends to be more stable and has lower VOC concentration levels. The increase in VOC levels is caused by changes in metabolism or abnormalities in the gut microbiome. The ANOVA results showed that there were significant differences between the ulcer and non-ulcer samples.
Integration of Electrostatic Precipitator-Ionizer-HEPA Filter for a Low Power Air Filtration System Budianto, Arif; Andini, Mira; Hadi, Kasnawi Al; Mardiana, Laili; Qomariyah, Nurul; Hudha, Lalu Sahrul; Devitanala, Titi
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v6i1.2744

Abstract

Air pollution has become an important issue due to its impacts on human health and the environment. Especially indoor air pollution has more attached many concerns because humans also spend their time every day indoors. Indoor air pollutants in terms of particulate matter (PM) in different size distribution and gasses come from different sources such as smoke, hair spray, mosquito disinfectant, cooking, etc. The air purifier has become popular in the pandemic era at the being. In this research, we developed an indoor PM purification system technology by integrating three filtering methods: HEPA filter, electrostatic precipitator, and an ionizer to clean air by reducing PM concentration. The purpose of this study is to obtain the indoor purification system capable of cleaning non-bioaerosol PMs. The investigation was conducted in a chamber using several particulate matter sources. From both PM sources, it can be concluded that the purification system works well to purify the air in the tested chamber. The measurements of the different PM size distribution concentrations show that the system has the purification efficiency of 90±1% (non-bio fine particle) and 91±1% (non-bio coarse particle).
Analisis Ketimpangan Distribusi Tenaga Kesehatan dan Fasilitas terhadap Akses Kesehatan Berkeadilan : Literatur Review Budiman abd. Rauf; Andiansyah Yusuf Tunasly; Suraiyah; Arifandi; Suci Ismawati; Abdul Kadri
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v6i1.2848

Abstract

The unequal distribution of health workforce and healthcare facilities remains a major challenge in health systems, particularly in countries with vast and diverse geographical characteristics such as Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the inequality in the distribution of health workers and healthcare facilities and its implications for equitable access to healthcare services. The study employs a literature review method with a descriptive approach based on secondary data obtained from official publications and national and international scientific articles published between 2020 and 2026. Data were collected through documentation techniques, while data analysis was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods through the synthesis of previous research findings. The results indicate that the distribution of health workers and healthcare facilities is still concentrated in urban areas and economic centers, while rural, remote, and underdeveloped regions experience significant limitations in health resources. This inequality is influenced by economic factors, infrastructure disparities, policy limitations, and market mechanisms in healthcare provision that tend to prioritize efficiency over equity. The impacts include limited access to basic healthcare services, increased referral rates to higher-level healthcare facilities, and disparities in health outcomes across regions. Scientifically, this study finds that unequal distribution creates a mismatch between healthcare needs and resource availability (spatial mismatch), leading to inequity in healthcare access. This condition highlights that equitable distribution of health workforce is a key determinant in achieving fair access to healthcare services. Therefore, data-driven policies, strengthened incentives for health workers in remote areas, and integration between planning and health budgeting are essential to improve the effectiveness of resource distribution. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of more equitable, efficient, and sustainable health policies.
Analisis Pengelolaan Obatd dan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai (BMHP) Farmasi Terhadap Utang Obat Dan BMHP di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Poso Yudistira R; Rajindra; Ahmad Yani
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v6i1.2850

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai (BMHP) farmasi terhadap utang obat dan BMHP di RSUD Poso. Pengelolaan obat yang tidak optimal dapat berdampak pada peningkatan utang rumah sakit, sehingga diperlukan evaluasi terhadap setiap tahapan manajemen farmasi yang meliputi perencanaan, pengadaan, pencatatan, dan klaim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tenaga yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan farmasi di RSUD Poso, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengelolaan obat dan BMHP dengan utang obat dan BMHP di RSUD Poso. Variabel perencanaan, pengadaan, pencatatan, dan klaim memiliki peran dalam mempengaruhi terjadinya utang. Pengelolaan yang kurang optimal pada salah satu tahap dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan antara kebutuhan dan ketersediaan, serta keterlambatan pembayaran. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengelolaan obat dan BMHP yang efektif dan efisien sangat penting dalam mengendalikan utang rumah sakit. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan sistem manajemen farmasi, penguatan perencanaan, serta pengawasan dalam proses pengadaan dan klaim untuk meminimalkan utang obat dan BMHP.
Determinan Kunjungan Balita ke Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tagolu Kabupaten Poso Dewi Ningsih Noeralim; Budiman, Budiman; Amalinda, Finta
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v6i1.2851

Abstract

Toddler visits to Integrated Health Posts are an important indicator for continuous monitoring of child growth, development, nutritional status, and health. Low attendance may delay the detection of nutritional problems and growth disorders. This study aimed to identify the determinants of toddler visits to Integrated Health Posts in the working area of Tagolu Community Health Center, Poso Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with an observational analytic design and a cross sectional study design. The population consisted of mothers with toddlers aged 0 to 59 months in the working area of Tagolu Community Health Center. A total of 97 respondents were selected using proportional random sampling. The independent variables were maternal knowledge, maternal attitude, role of cadres, and distance to the Integrated Health Post, while the dependent variable was toddler visits to the Integrated Health Post. Data were analyzed using the chi square test and logistic regression. The results showed that maternal knowledge was associated with toddler visits to the Integrated Health Post with a p value of 0.007, maternal attitude with a p value of 0.011, role of cadres with a p value of 0.011, and distance with a p value of 0.011. Multivariate analysis showed that distance was the most dominant determinant, with B 3.200, Sig. 0.001, and Exp (B) 24.541. This study concludes that knowledge, attitude, role of cadres, and distance are associated with toddler visits to Integrated Health Posts, with distance being the most dominant factor. The Community Health Center needs to strengthen maternal education, cadre roles, and service strategies that are more accessible to families with toddlers.
Implementasi Program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tagolu Victres Bangkeno; Rajindra; Zhanaz Tasya
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v6i1.2853

Abstract

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian penting dari kesehatan umum yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup anak. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023 menunjukkan bahwa 56,9% penduduk usia ?3 tahun mengalami masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, sementara pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan gigi masih relatif rendah. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya promotif dan preventif dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi anak masih belum optimal. Program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) merupakan salah satu strategi pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan gigi anak melalui kegiatan edukasi, pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi, dan pembiasaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi program UKGS pada siswa sekolah dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tagolu.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Informan penelitian terdiri dari petugas kesehatan, guru, orang tua, dan siswa sekolah dasar yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan UKGS. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi UKGS dilakukan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi, pemeriksaan gigi berkala, serta pembiasaan menyikat gigi di sekolah. Tenaga kesehatan berperan dalam edukasi dan pemeriksaan gigi, guru berperan sebagai fasilitator dan pengingat kebiasaan menjaga kesehatan gigi, sedangkan orang tua berperan dalam pengawasan dan dukungan perilaku kesehatan gigi anak di rumah. Namun, pelaksanaan program masih menghadapi kendala berupa keterbatasan kunjungan tenaga kesehatan, sarana pendukung yang terbatas, serta koordinasi lintas sektor yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan implementasi UKGS sangat dipengaruhi oleh kolaborasi antara tenaga kesehatan, guru, dan orang tua dalam membentuk perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi siswa.
Analisis Kualitas Udara Indoor di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Budi Agung Kota Palu Priescilla Arlyani; Budiman, Budiman; Hamidah, Hamidah
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v6i1.2856

Abstract

Indoor air quality in inpatient wards constitutes a critical dimension of hospital environmental health, as it directly intersects with patient comfort, occupational safety for health personnel, and the prevention of healthcare associated infections. This study aimed to evaluate the physical air environmental quality of inpatient rooms at Budi Agung Hospital using selected environmental health parameters. A descriptive observational design with a cross sectional approach was employed. Data were obtained through direct measurements of air temperature, relative humidity, air flow velocity, lighting intensity, noise level, PM 2,5 concentration, PM 10 concentration, and airborne bacterial count. Physical air parameters were measured at 71 observation points, while airborne bacterial counts were assessed before and during patient visiting hours. The findings demonstrate that air temperature, relative humidity, and air flow velocity were the principal parameters that failed to comply with the required environmental health standards. Only 1 of 71 temperature measurement points met the standard, whereas 70 points did not. For relative humidity, 55 of 71 points failed to meet the standard, while for air flow velocity, 61 of 71 points were non compliant. Lighting intensity showed a more favorable profile, with 66 of 71 measurement points meeting the required standard. Noise level, PM 2,5 concentration, and PM 10 concentration met the standards across all measurement points. Airborne bacterial counts also remained within the acceptable standard in all examined rooms, although higher counts were observed during patient visiting hours compared with the period before visiting hours. These findings indicate that the physical air environment of inpatient rooms requires targeted improvement, particularly in the regulation of air temperature, relative humidity, and air flow velocity. Strengthening routine environmental monitoring, optimizing ventilation performance, ensuring scheduled maintenance of air conditioning systems, and controlling visitor density are necessary to establish a safer, more comfortable, and healthier inpatient care environment.
Pengembangan Model Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Samila; Mila, Isymiarni Syarif
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v6i1.2947

Abstract

The elderly are an age group vulnerable to declines in physical, psychological, and social function, which impacts quality of life. Comprehensive geriatric nursing care is needed to improve the quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to develop an effective geriatric nursing care model for improving the quality of life of the elderly. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach. The sample size was 50 elderly individuals. The results showed an improvement in the quality of life of the elderly after the implementation of the geriatric nursing care model. It was concluded that the geriatric nursing care model has an impact on improving the quality of life of the elderly.
Determinan dan Strategi Pencegahan Stunting Pada Anak di Negara Berkembang : Literatur Review Mashatim; Ilham Akbar; Nurul Amirah Ramadhani Lembah; Sudirman; Ahmad Yani
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v6i1.2956

Abstract

Inequality in child health status in developing countries remains a serious public health issue, particularly because stunting not only reflects chronic undernutrition but also indicates disparities in social, economic, educational, sanitation, food security, and access to basic health services. This condition affects physical growth, cognitive development, future productivity, and the overall quality of human resources. This study aims to analyze the determinants contributing to stunting among children in developing countries and to identify relevant, comprehensive, and sustainable prevention strategies. The method used in this study is a literature review by examining various scientific articles, reports from health organizations, and policy documents discussing the causal factors and preventive interventions for stunting. The literature was selected based on topic relevance, recency of information, source quality, and its relevance to the public health context in developing countries. The findings indicate that stunting is influenced by multidimensional factors, including inadequate maternal and child nutritional intake, suboptimal infant and young child feeding practices, recurrent infectious diseases, low maternal education, poverty, limited access to clean water and sanitation, and poor utilization of basic health services. Stunting prevention strategies need to be implemented through both nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive approaches, such as fulfilling maternal nutritional needs during pregnancy, promoting exclusive breastfeeding, providing adequate complementary feeding, micronutrient supplementation, immunization, growth monitoring, sanitation improvement, strengthening household food security, and community-based health education. Scientifically, this study finds that stunting prevention cannot be achieved solely through nutritional interventions but requires the integration of cross-sectoral policies involving the health, education, social, food, economic, and environmental sectors. Therefore, stunting management in developing countries should be directed toward improving structural determinants and family health behaviors simultaneously so that its impact becomes more effective, equitable, and sustainable.

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